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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 19797109     EISSN : 26154498     DOI : 10.23887/jppp.v4i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (JPPP) is an international journal which provides a forum for publishing research or review articles related to researches in instruction, learning and teaching, curriculum development, learning environment, teacher education, educational technology, and educational development. p-ISSN : 1979-7109 (Print) and e-ISSN : 2615-4498 (Online)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 675 Documents
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Guided Inquiry Method and Self-Efficacy on High School Students' Physics Learning Outcomes Riben, Sulfa; Arsyad, Muhammad; Helmi, Helmi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.68657

Abstract

A change in the learning paradigm is needed to develop a scientific attitude to form students who are creative, critical, open, innovative, and competitive. This study aims to analyze the effect of the guided inquiry learning method and self-efficacy on students' physics learning outcomes. This research is true experimental research that compares the application of the guided and free inquiry methods. This study involved 70 students from 2 classes selected by simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were self-efficacy questionnaires and student learning outcomes. The data collected were then analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 20. The results showed that applying the inquiry method and self-efficacy influenced students' physics learning outcomes. Applying the guided inquiry method and high student self-efficacy resulted in high learning outcomes. Conversely, they applied the free inquiry method with low self-efficacy, which resulted in low learning outcomes. However, there was no interaction between the inquiry method and self-efficacy.
Stock and Sauce Teaching Materials for European Culinary Courses: Vocational Education Cokorda Istri Raka Marsiti; Ni Wayan Sukerti; Luh Masdarini; Made Diah Angendari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.68658

Abstract

This research is motivated by learning less effective activities because educators must provide detailed information while teaching materials could be more supportive. In addition, the lack of teaching materials will make it difficult for students to carry out learning activities outside of learning hours. The research aimed to develop learning materials related to broth and sauce in European culinary courses. The study used a research and development design adapted to the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The subjects involved in this study were third-semester students of the Tata Boga study program selected by total sampling because the number of students was less than 100. The data collection methods used were document analysis, observation, interview, and questionnaire distribution. Then, the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The research findings show that the learning materials developed as e-modules cover students' attitudes, cognition, and skills. The developed product is very feasible and has positive student responses.
Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terintegrasi Budaya Lokal Ni Luh Purnamasuari Prapnuwanti; Komang Dewi Susanti; I Wayan Wira Darma; Ketut Bali Sastrawan; Putu Wulandari Tristananda
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.68661

Abstract

Pendidikan keagamaan Hindu saat ini sangat gencar dalam mengembangkan pendidikan pasraman formal. Namun keberadaan pasraman ini memerlukan pengimplementasian kurikulum yang sesuai dengan keberadaan pasraman. Penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang terintegrasi dengan budaya daerah memiliki keunggulan karena lebih relevan dan interaktif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan pendidikan lainnya. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kurikulum merdeka belajar terintegrasi budaya lokal di utama widya pasraman astika dharma. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Percobaan pada penelitian dilakukan pada dua kali uji terpisah yang terdiri dari uji ahli dan uji pengguna. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis reflektif dalam menelaah hasil wawancara berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kurikulum yang sangat bermanfaat bagi prodi dalam penguatan projek mata kuliah desain pengembangan kurikulum pasraman. Berdasarkan penilaian dari pihak pengguna, dosen pengampu mata kuliah pengembangan kurikulum di pasraman, serta ahli materi dan ahli bahasa menyatakan bahwa kurikulum yang sudah selesai disusun layak digunakan.
Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) Dengan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Mutu Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Gede Agus Jaya Negara; Ni Rai Vivien Pitriani; Luh Putu Widya Fitriani
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.68767

Abstract

Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi dalam pengembangan kurikulum di era Industri 4.0 adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Maka dari itu perguruan tinggi perlu melakukan reorientasi pengembangan kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan tersebut.  Kurikulum OBE dipandang sangat tepat untuk diterapkan saat ini karena didalam kurikulum OBE memuat capaian pembelajaran lulusan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kurikulum program pascasarjana pendidikan agama hindu menjadi kurikulum yang berbasis OBE (Outcome-Based Education). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang ahli materi/kurikulum, pengelola dan pengembang kebijakan dan satu orang praktisi pembelajaran (dosen) serta mahasiswa program pascasarjana pendidikan Agama Hindu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuisioner. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu Pendidikan sangat layak digunakan sebagai kurikulum. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan.
Multimedia ARTESI Berbasis Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar Hanan Faizatuzahra; Sukardi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.68976

Abstract

Masalah rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IV SD yang dipengaruhi oleh dampak pandemi Covid-19, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, dan kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah menciptakan multimedia ARTESI (Belajar Teks Narasi) berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D), dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 28 siswa kelas IV, guru dan berbagai ahli. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan soal tes. Analisis data mencakup uji normalitas, uji T-test, dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian yaitu multimedia ARTESI (Belajar Teks Narasi) berbasis digital yang dinilai layak oleh ahli materi, bahasa, dan media dengan tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 88-94%. Hasil uji N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan membaca siswa kategori sedang. Disimpulkan multimedia ARTESI (Belajar Teks Narasi) berbasis digital berhasil dikembangkan dan layak serta efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV SD. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup peran teknologi dalam pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif, potensi multimedia dalam sekolah, dan peran guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi.
Learning Tools Based on Outcome Based Education to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Handayani, Ni Nyoman Lisna; Wiguna, Komang Wahyu
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.69235

Abstract

Currently, high quality and competent human resources are needed in the world of work. To achieve this, activities must be achieved as early as possible, which can be started from college by applying the Outcome Based Education (OBE) learning method. This research aims to develop learning tools for scientific courses in the form of valid, practical and effective outcome based education semester learning plans to improve student learning outcomes. The learning device development model used in this research is define, design, and develop, by modifying the 4-D model (Four D model). Learning device validity data was collected by a validation questionnaire. Practicality data was collected through questionnaires on the responses of lecturers and students to learning tools, and questionnaires on the implementation of learning tools. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Based on the research results obtained: (1) the validity of learning devices is in the valid category with a validity value of RPS 3.52, (2) the practicality of learning devices is in the very practical category with value of 3.43, the average lecturer response is 3.71 and student response is 3.54, (3) the effectiveness of learning tools is in the effective category, with an average learning achievement test score of 79.54 and completeness of 88.24%. Based on the findings of the research results, it was concluded that learning tools met the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes tests, so that they could be implemented in a wider scope.
Kesenjangan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Perkotaan, Pinggiran Kota, dan Pedesaan Yudiana, Kadek; Putri, Ni Nyoman Chintya Ari; Antara, I Gede Wahyu Suwela
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i3.69790

Abstract

Literasi merupakan paradigma baru dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi kemampuan Literasi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan batas toleransi kesalahan sebesar 3%. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah populasi penelitian cukup banyak dan beragam. Selanjutnya, penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah angket. Angket yang digunakan terdiri atas 30 pernyataan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dalam penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan dimensi setiap kuisioner. Pada kuisioner siswa terkait dengan persepsi kepemilikan Literasi memberikan hasil berupa kondisi terkini pembelajaran berbasis Literasi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran secara deskriptif mengenai kondisi kemampuan Literasi siswa sekolah dasar. Kemampuan Literasi siswa masih belum merata, baik dilihat dari jenis kemampuan literasinya maupun lokasi sekolah siswa (perkotaan, pinggiran kota, dan pedesaan). Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yang cukup besar terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa di perkotaan dibandingkan di pinggiran kota dan pedesaan. Gambaran mengenai kondisi tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan dan landasan dalam menentukan upaya yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kemampuan Literasi siswa sekolah dasar.
Literacy and Numeracy Questions Based on Minimum Competency Assessments to Improve the Competency of Private High School Teachers Hari Sugiharto Setyaedhi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.71373

Abstract

Teachers at one of the private high schools are not yet skilled in preparing AKM-based literacy and numeracy questions. This research aims to test the feasibility and effectiveness of developing AKM-based literacy and numeracy questions.  The feasibility test uses validation from evaluation experts, teaching materials and language, while the effectiveness test uses the t-test of the average pre-test and post-test scores. The research subjects were 80 private high school teachers in Surakarta. The experimental design in this research uses a Pre-Experimental design with a Pretest Posttest One Group Design design model. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. This research uses an additive model. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively qualitatively based on the validator's suggestions. Data analysis using SPSS.  The results of the feasibility test validation show that there is a significant difference between the average pretest and posttest scores for literacy and numeracy. The conclusion of this research is that the development of AKM-based questions has proven to be feasible and effective in improving the competence of private high school teachers in Surakarta. The implication of this research is increasing teacher competence in developing literacy and numeracy-based questions. The implications of this research are This assessment provides clear guidance on areas that require special attention, so that training and professional development can be focused on addressing deficiencies.
Speech Development Pattern Strategy in Indonesian Language Teaching Practices by PPG Students Daljab PGRI Ida Ayu Agung Ekasriadi; I Kadek Adhi Dwipayana; Ni Luh Gede Liswahyuningsih
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.73972

Abstract

The teacher acts as the main communicator in the classroom, using spoken language to convey material, motivate students, and create a conducive learning environment. However, many teachers, especially Indonesian language teachers, still need to fully understand the importance of skills in learning, resulting in their speaking skills being low. This study aims to analyze the strategies of speech development patterns as well as the reasons and purposes of their application in Indonesian language teaching practice by PPG Daljab K1 students. This research is classified into case study research. The data source is in the form of learning videos uploaded to each PPG Daljab student's YouTube account, totaling 36 data. Data collection is done using observation and interview methods. The instrument used is an interview sheet. After the data was collected, it was analyzed through several stages, including three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The main results of this study show that PPG Daljab students use various strategies of speech development patterns, such as deductive, inductive, causal, logical, direct comparison, basic techniques of explanation before or after the statement, analogy, narration, and climax, in the practice of teaching Indonesian. This study concludes that the use of this strategy creates an effective learning situation, allowing students to develop mental and intellectual activities to the fullest. The implication of this study suggests the importance of integrating this strategy into the educational curriculum to improve the effectiveness of Indonesian language learning at the PPG Daljab level.
Transformation of Teaching Practices Through Principal Leadership in Bekasi Middle Schools Mesta Limbong, Mesta
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.74166

Abstract

The principal is given more authority than teachers. One of them is to regulate and supervise the learning planning process, implementation, assessment and evaluation that must be carried out by teachers in the learning process. However, in fact, many teachers do not agree with the principal's policy in junior high schools. It was recorded that 54% considered that the principal only looked at the administration without paying attention to quality. Some other teachers considered that the principal only focused on bureaucracy, namely 48.88%. A study needs to be conducted with the gap between expectations and reality. So, the purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the performance of the principal and its influence on the implementation of the duties and responsibilities of teachers in schools. In this study, the method used was a quantitative type of Survey. With the number of respondents who assessed as many as 138 people from junior high schools spread across the city of Bekasi. The data collection technique used an instrument, and the instrument had been developed, validated and tested for reliability. The instrument was given to 138 junior high school teachers to be assessed. The instrument was distributed via a Google link. Each instrument item is assessed with a Likert scale, namely points 1-5, ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The analysis technique with descriptive statistics assisted by SPSS Version 26.0 by looking at the mean, standard deviation, percentage and describing it in a bar chart. The results found that the principal was assessed as being in accordance with his duties and responsibilities as a principal. This finding confirms that the previous assessment was only valid in certain areas. The principal has carried out his duties well and is assessed as having provided a lot of input to teachers and not only paying attention to administration but also providing training on planning, how to compile materials, implementation, how to assess, conduct evaluations and provide training to junior high school teachers.

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