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INDONESIA
MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
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Articles 309 Documents
Framing Analysis of Anies Baswedan's Political Identity as an Innovative Campaign on TikTok Rakatiwi, Yolandha; Sazali, Hasan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5194

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of TikTok in Anies Baswedan's political campaign leading up to the 2024 presidential election. Employing a content analysis research method, the study focuses on innovative campaign messages and public interaction on the TikTok platform. The findings indicate robust community involvement and positive support, contributing to the enhancement of Anies' reputation. Strong branding was achieved through innovative campaign techniques, including the phrase “AMEN” and visual symbols such as white clothing and the one-finger gesture. This research underscores the significance of social media in contemporary Indonesian politics by demonstrating how TikTok shapes public perceptions of Anies Baswedan. By using TikTok as a central point of analysis, the study concludes that the platform has emerged as a crucial tool for innovative political communication and the cultivation of the public personas of future leaders.
Identity Crisis and Multicultural Challenges in the Dynamics of Indonesian New Media: An Intercultural Communication Perspective Efendi, Erwan; Al-Mujtahid, Nazil Mumtaz; Alfaruqi, Muhammad Alif; Khairiah, Nona; Matondang, Abdul Rahman
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i1.5500

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and explore the central role of new media in shaping and pioneering the dynamics of multiculturality in Indonesia. Data shows that the bullying and discrimination that exists in Indonesia indicates that the homo virtualis of the Indonesian nation are experiencing an identity crisis. The urgency of this research is how new media can catalyze a national identity crisis and pose a threat to cultural diversity, especially in Indonesia. This article uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The primary data source for this article is 9,996 tweets from Twitter netizens regarding the identity crisis. Secondary data in this research are articles, books and scientific reports relating to the theme. The data was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research results show that the dynamics of national identity in Indonesia have entered a crisis phase. The identity crisis in Indonesia is still dry of educational touches, so it never touches on substantial context. Then, the author found that the identity crisis that occurred in Indonesia occurred due to several factors, namely: 1) Globalization and modernization, 2) Regional disparities, 3) Ethnic and religious conflicts, 4) Lack of multicultural education, and 5) Influence of information and media. However, the author believes there are opportunities to alleviate this crisis through several constructive indicators: the Development of Intercultural Communication Literacy, the Use of Media as an Educational Means, Cross-Cultural Collaboration in Social Media, and anti-Apartheid Curriculum. The novelty of this research lies in a deeper understanding of the role of new media as agents of influence, sources of potential conflict, and opportunities to strengthen cultural diversity.
Navigating Gender Sexism on Social Media: Challenges and Collective Solidarity Among Hijab-Wearing Women in Muslim Fashion Trends on TikTok Isnawijayani, Isnawijayani; Widayatsih, Tri; Widhi, Diana; Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami; Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad; Amelia, Fara
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5543

Abstract

This research aims to understand the experiences of women wearing the hijab in facing gender sexism on the TikTok platform, especially related to Muslim fashion trends. Through a digital ethnographic approach, this research analyzes the content, comments, and social interactions of ten active participants in the TikTok hijab fashion community who have experienced or witnessed negative comments. The research results show that the TikTok platform, with its algorithm that personalizes content, helps reinforce gender bias through repeated exposure to negative comments and stereotypes. These findings also reveal a complex dynamic in which criticism of modern hijab fashion often comes from fellow women, but it is necessary to examine further the social and cultural factors that underlie this phenomenon. This research highlights the importance of understanding how social media platforms can shape the perceptions and experiences of women wearing the hijab and calls for efforts to build more inclusive and supportive online communities.
Navigating Ethical Dilemmas: A Comprehensive Review of Communication Ethics on Social Media Kustiawan, Winda; Br Rambe, Suci Wahyu Tami; Karimah, Nur; Putra, Azrin Eka; Hasibuan, Qori Ananda Azhari; Hardi, Kuswoyo
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i1.5664

Abstract

This comprehensive literature review navigates the ethical dilemmas surrounding communication on social media platforms. As technology continues to dominate various aspects of life in the current 5.0 era, social media has become a key driver of human activities. These platforms provide spaces for free and easy interaction, particularly among the youth, but also raise significant concerns regarding communication ethics. The widespread use of social media in Indonesia, despite ranking low in digital civility in Southeast Asia, poses challenges such as the increased spread of hoaxes, cyberbullying, and discriminatory behavior. With growing dependence on social media, especially among the youth, understanding the relationship between communication ethics and mental health becomes crucial. This article reviews literature on communication ethics in social media, emphasizing its impact on online civility, the mental health of the youth, and the ethical challenges in online communication in Indonesia. The findings suggest a need for policies promoting ethical communication on social media and increased awareness among the younger generation. The study advocates for educational initiatives focusing on sustaining and continuously applying communication ethics.
The Role of Traditional Opinion Leaders in Political Decision-Making: A Case Study of Coastal Communities in Eastern Indonesia Hamid, Ihsan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i1.1225

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics of opinion leadership in political decision-making within the coastal community of Lembar Selatan Village, Indonesia. The study specifically investigates the characteristics of opinion leaders, their communication patterns, and their influence on community political choices. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observations involving key community leaders and residents. The findings reveal that opinion leadership is primarily concentrated in formal and informal community figures, notably a former Village Head who also served as a member of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). These leaders employ interpersonal communication strategies to disseminate political information and shape public opinion regarding candidates and policies. The study demonstrates that opinion leaders serve as crucial intermediaries in political communication, functioning as both motivators and guides in the community's political decision-making process. This research contributes to understanding the role of traditional leadership structures in local political communication within coastal communities of developing regions.
Implementation of Hadith An-Nadhafatu Minal Iman in Environmental Da'wah at Former Madiun Residency Uswatun Hanifa, Irma Rumtianing; Saputra, Agus Romdlon
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v5i2.1466

Abstract

The environment is one of the natural resources that means a lot for living things. But reality proves, many humans have not realized the importance of protecting the environment, especially in terms of efforts to preserve and maintain its cleanliness. Many even throw garbage in any place and consider it a normal thing. The teaching of cleanliness in Islam is a consequence of faith in Allah. Cleanliness is part of faith. Thus cleanliness in Islam has aspects of worship and morals. So the teaching of cleanliness should not only be a slogan, but must be made into a practical lifestyle, which educates humans to live clean all the time. Regarding the cleanliness of the environment, the Ponorogo, Madiun and Magetan governments have made several efforts in order to make people aware of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness by disposing of garbage in its place. These efforts include issuing local regulations governing waste management and sanctions for anyone who violates them, launching a plastic waste-free program, encouraging the realization of Adiwiyata schools, awarding Adipura trophies and providing as many trash bins in public places as possible.
Cultivating Moderate Islam in the Digital Age: Religious Identity Formation at Ma'had Aly Attaqwa, Bekasi Huda, Ade Naelul; Fitriana, Muhammad Azizan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5430

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how Ma'had Aly formulated various strategies to strengthen religious moderation among his students. Ma'had Aly is a pesantren higher education that is prepared to produce pesantren cadres. The focus of his education was the study of the yellow book and the texts of classical Islamic scholars. In addition to studying, Ma'had Aly students have the task of helping kyai guide the daily activities of students at Islamic boarding schools. Their high intensity with students can have implications for the religious views of students in Islamic boarding schools so that students are required to have a moderate religious understanding. This research uses qualitative methods in the form of field research by focusing data mining on curriculum, extracurricular and literacy sources of Ma'had Aly. The data was then measured based on four concepts of religious moderation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that Ma'had Aly Attaqwa KH. Noer Alie can be categorized as moderate by making national commitment as the main strategy to strengthen religious moderation. The results also show that the practice of Pancasila, love of the Republic of Indonesia and the practice of patriotic values have been instilled from the beginning by KH. Noer Alie, the founder of Ma'had Aly Attaqwa, was also a freedom fighter and was awarded as a national hero in Indonesia.
Religious Moderation in Indonesia: Navigating Conflict and Pluralism through Agonistic Democracy Danisworo, Tunggul Ganggas; Rahmatunissa, Mudiyati; Paskarina, Caroline
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5625

Abstract

Indonesia's religious diversity presents significant challenges, particularly in managing public expressions of religious identity and achieving equality in diversity. To address these issues, the government introduced a religious moderation policy in 2019, which aims to foster tolerance and manage the relationship between religion and the state. This policy, formalized through Presidential Regulation No. 58 of 2023, aims to create a tolerant society that values diversity. However, the policy has faced criticism for emphasizing harmony over religious freedom and potentially favoring the majority religion, thus risking repressive pluralism and government control over religious practices. This study critically analyzes the religious moderation policy using the perspective of agonistic pluralism, which emphasizes the importance of conflict and diversity in democratic life. Using qualitative methods and Ernesto Laclau's critical discourse analysis, this study explores the policy's ability to redirect conflict constructively and prevent hegemonic domination. The findings show that while the policy aims to harmonize religious diversity, it risks undermining pluralism by imposing a state-supported version of religious practice, potentially sidelining minority religions and indigenous faiths. The conclusion is that the government's approach to articulating a discourse of moderation has the potential to create a kind of harmony that appears on the surface but is not authentic. By integrating values such as tolerance and anti-extremism into the dominant narrative, the government seeks to homogenize religious practice and eliminate legitimate diversity of views, which can ultimately curb the dynamics of healthy pluralism and create a false harmony that benefits certain power agendas.
From Exclusivity to Inclusivity: The Evolution of Palembang's Da'wah Movement and Its Contribution to National Development Wiendyarti, Wiendyarti; Muchtar, Aflatun; Noupal, Muhammad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5665

Abstract

The emergence of various religious movements often negatively impacts the understanding of Islam, causing diverse reactions and unrest within the community due to the intensity of their propaganda and rapid growth. However, this phenomenon does not apply to the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Institute (LDII). This religious community organization has deep historical roots in Indonesia. Although it was banned in the past, it has persisted in its mission to remain active and disseminate its message. Over time, the dynamics and evolution within LDII have enabled it to establish a significant presence in contemporary society. This paper aims to explore the essence of LDII, including its origins, primary founders, and organizational development, particularly in the city of Palembang. Additionally, this paper seeks to examine the transformation of its propagation activities, where LDII not only employs conventional methods but also integrates technology and media. This study provides a comprehensive overview of LDII's historical background, the transitions it has undergone, and its current position in society. By examining these aspects, this paper endeavors to offer accurate and objective information about LDII's history and development, contributing to a better understanding of its role and influence within Indonesian society.
Bridging Tradition and Faith: Islamic Da'wah and the Evolution of Malay Marriage Customs in South Sumatra Yusnita, Eti; Gibtiah, Gibtiah
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5754

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the Malay community of South Sumatra reflects a harmonious combination of Islamic values and local customs. Marriage is an important event involving the married individual and the family relationship. This study aims to analyze the acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the Malay community of South Sumatra, especially among the Semende tribe. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and document analysis methods. The study results show that Islamic values are integrated into the traditional procession of marriage, from pre-marriage to wedding celebrations, creating a balance between local traditions and Islamic law. For example, the marriage custom of "waiting for tubang" in the Semende tribe shows how the roles and responsibilities of the family mandated by Islam are adopted in the customary system. In conclusion, the acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the South Sumatran Malay community creates a harmonious and sustainable customary practice, showing that customary law can function as a source of Islamic law as long as it does not contradict the Qur'an and hadith. This research provides important insights for the people of Indonesia, especially the Malay community of South Sumatra, in understanding and appreciating their rich and diverse cultural heritage.