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MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
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Articles 286 Documents
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Palembang's Spiritual Renaissance: Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Tariqat and Islamic Da'wah Evolution Taslim, Imron; Ibrahim, Duski; Munir, Munir
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5857

Abstract

This research examines the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Tariqat's teachings in Palembang, focusing on the individuals responsible for preserving these teachings, their roles, and the impact of these teachings on education, social life, and religious culture within the Palembang Muslim community. The study employs a case study research model conducted at Subulussalam Islamic Boarding School and Aulia Cendekia Palembang. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and document analysis, with qualitative analysis performed using Miles and Huberman's techniques. The research utilizes a sociological perspective, applying continuity and change theory to explore the development of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah order from a social standpoint, including influential figures, teachings, and networks. Key findings indicate that the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah teachings in Palembang encompass tanbih, tawassul, talqin, zikir, manaqiban, and khalwat. These teachings are a continuation of those from the Suryalaya Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School and the An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo Islamic Boarding School, propagated by figures such as Kiyai As'ad Balkhi, Kiyai Imam Syarkowi, Kiyai Yuda Mulya Angga Sasmita, Kiyai Zaki Mubarak, and Kiyai Hendra Zainuddin. The significance of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Order lies in its role in religious education, aiming to produce spiritually adept students and enhance community spirituality and morality. Moreover, the article highlights specific TQN practices—tanbih, tawassul, talqin, zikir, manaqiban, and khalwat—which showcase the ongoing preservation of traditional elements within the Palembang Muslim community. At the same time, the research acknowledges changes in the Order’s role, particularly in how it adapts to contemporary religious education by emphasizing spirituality, moral development, religious moderation, and the revitalization of ascetic practices. The incorporation of TQN into institutional religious education and its influence on the NU-an tradition in Palembang reflect its evolving function in the local context. By applying continuity and change theory from a sociological perspective, the study successfully portrays the persistence of TQN's core teachings and the adaptations made to address contemporary spiritual and social needs, ensuring its relevance in the modern era.
Poverty Reduction Strategies and Cultural Values in Indonesia's Northern Coastal Communities: Trends, Interventions, and Local Wisdom Zuber, Ahmad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6089

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the poverty level of rural communities in the northern coastal area of Demak in the last two years, identify strategies to increase the economic added value of the poor in the region, and understand local cultural values that can be used to overcome poverty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed through domain analysis and classification. The study results show that the poverty rate in the northern coastal region of Betahwalang has decreased in the last two years, which is characterized by infrastructure improvements, increased asset ownership, and diversification of livelihoods. Strategies to increase the economic added value of people experiencing poverty include education, training, debriefing, processing industry development, and capital provision. Local cultural values supporting poverty alleviation include faith, honesty, hard work, independence, and cooperation.
Nasakom and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: a New Reading of Sukarno’s Politics from Philosophical Perspectives Binsasi, Norbertus Antoin; Zubaidi, Ahmad; Santoso, Heri
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6702

Abstract

Nasakom and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika are Indonesian political terms that Indonesians and foreign researchers and observers know but still contain a lot of unclear understanding. This study wants to answer this ambiguity, by exploring the existence and essence of Nasakom and then linking it to Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, using philosophical methods. The aim is to find a "new reading" about Nasakom. This research found that Nasakom can only be understood properly through a complete reading, which involves three perspectives at once: from the perspective of Javanese cosmology, because Sukarno was Javanese; from the standpoint of Islamic cosmology, because Sukarno was a Muslim; and from a Western cosmological perspective, because Sukarno was also a modernist who adhered to rationalism. Finally, it was found that the essence of Nasakom embodies the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and the principle of unity in diversity. Nasakom became politically bad, because one of its elements, the PKI, used the Nasakom stage to prepare the 30 September 1965 Movement. Still, Nasakom, from the purpose of its formation, was an ethical politics that embraced opposing parties.
Ethical Da'wah and Leadership: Raja Ali Haji‘s Philosophical Perspectives on Moral Governance Hassan Palawa, Alimuddin; Nuh, Zulkifli M; Hanafi, Imam; Masduki, Moh
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.7029

Abstract

This article examines Raja Ali Haji's thoughts on Islamic leadership based on da'wah ethics by highlighting his works, such as Gurindam Dua Belas, Thamarāt al-Muhimmah, and Tuhfat al-Nafis. Through a historical approach and textual analysis, this article explores how values such as reason, knowledge, politeness, exemplary, and deliberation are basic principles in building an ethical, communicative, and spiritual leadership model. The article finds that the ethics of da'wah, according to Raja Ali Haji is not only individual and normative but also has a strong socio-political dimension, which is in line with the theory of political da'wah and the concept of civil Islam in the contemporary context. Raja Ali Haji's thinking can be used as a normative and pedagogical framework in the formation of Muslim leaders who are responsive to the times, fair in policy, and communicative in dealing with the plurality of society. The article also highlights the challenges in realizing civilized da'wah in the era of social media and populist politics and recommends integrating da'wah ethical values into education and public leadership practices in Indonesia.  
Strengthening Islamic Philanthropy for Community Empowerment through Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Initiatives in West Java Achmad, Willya
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6471

Abstract

Many communities are still trapped in poverty, with limited access to resources and economic opportunities. Certain community groups, especially in remote areas, often do not have equal access to education, health, and public services. The problems of poverty and social welfare today can be overcome through Islamic philanthropy which includes zakat, infaq, and sedekah. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic philanthropy in community empowerment through Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama institutions in West Java. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data are sourced from articles and journals discussing Islamic philanthropy, including case studies relevant to the West Java context. The results show that Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) play an important role in social philanthropy in Indonesia, each with an approach that focuses on health, education, and community empowerment. Both organizations have a significant impact on community empowerment, with their contributions including poverty alleviation, increasing access to education, and improving health conditions. Challenges and limitations in Muhammadiyah and NU philanthropic efforts include the lack of efficiency in fund management, low community participation, and difficulty in reaching vulnerable groups. In addition, both organizations often face challenges in terms of coordination and collaboration between institutions, which can hinder their philanthropic impact. It is hoped that further research can improve the impact of Islamic philanthropy on society.
Contesting Da’wah Authority in Indonesian Mosques and Islamic Organizations Saifuddin, Saifuddin; Mubasyaroh, Mubasyaroh; Masdi, Masdi
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.6675

Abstract

In the process of segregation, every social institution, including religious ones, experiences both conflict and integration, as well as consensus and contestation. As a religious social institution, the mosque serves as a place for prostration in mahdhah worship and as a center for community development. This article examines two critical issues: first, the shifting dynamics of the mosque’s function as a social institution in Islamic preaching, and second, the negotiation and contestation of Islamic preaching spaces between mosques and other Islamic mass organizations. Employing a qualitative approach, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of primary data sources. Key insights were gathered through participatory observation of behavioral processes and activities within the research context.The research conducted in Kudus revealed several key findings: First, as a site for disseminating Islamic values, mosques serve as a vital medium for employing diverse preaching methods. Second, the overlapping social roles shared with other institutions have led to struggles, shifts, and even takeovers of functions traditionally held by religious organizations—including mosques. Consequently, mosques have transformed into contested arenas for political piety.  
Future Prospects for Islamic Political Parties in Indonesia's Democratic Contestation after the 2024 General Elections Nastain, M; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Nugroho, Catur; Habibi, Burhan Yusuf
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.6763

Abstract

This research analyzes the prospects of Islamic political parties in Indonesia's democratic contestation after the 2024 elections. Islamic political parties have never been able to compete with nationalist parties in the last four elections. The dominance of nationalist parties is shown in parliamentary contestation and in the presidential and vice-presidential elections, making Islamic parties have no logical choice but to join the coalition of nationalist parties. The future of Islamic political parties has become a polemic because they see their position increasingly squeezed by the strengthening of nationalist parties. This research was conducted using a literature study approach by collecting primary and secondary data from the official government website and supported by secondary data from various media channels such as detik.com and cnbc.com. Data collection begins with field observations to find preliminary data to guide further data collection. The results show that Islamic political parties still have potential prospects if they can optimize several factors, including the demographics of Muslims in Indonesia, Islamic militancy, the close relationship between the ideology of mass organizations and political parties, and public expectations. .
The Da’wah Movement and Indonesia’s Moral Crisis: Between Mental Revolution and Akhlak Revolution Dianto, Icol; Bin Don, Abdul Ghafar; Khusairi, Abdullah; Toni, Hariya
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.6910

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the contestation of discourse in improving the nation's morality between two movements: the Mental Revolution—an initiative to reform the nation's character through modernization of mindset and work ethic, introduced by President Joko Widodo—and the Akhlak Revolution, a da'wah movement advocating the restoration of individual morality based on Islamic values, popularized by Habib Rizieq Shihab. The analysis in this article employs a political approach grounded in Michel Foucault's postmodern theoretical framework, which provides the basis for the discussion. The contestation between the two revolutions reflects ideological differences and power dynamics that shape the discourse on morality in society. Using a qualitative-interpretive research method, data were collected from YouTube using digital documentation techniques and analyzed through source triangulation validity testing, as proposed by Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal both conceptual and practical distinctions between the Mental Revolution and the Akhlak Revolution. The Mental Revolution is viewed as more pragmatic, grounded in state policies targeting civil servants and the bureaucracy, whereas the Akhlak Revolution emphasizes individual moral improvement through a religious framework. From a Foucauldian perspective, this distinction illustrates two forms of disciplinary power: the state exerts control through formal policy, while religious institutions influence morality through social norms and values. Although both initiatives offer responses to moral degradation, each has also faced criticism and resistance. This article argues for the need for synergy between state and religious approaches to promote more comprehensive moral transformation within society.  
Adapting Da'wah and Empowerment: A Comparative Study of Islamic Women's Organizations' Transformation in West Java Isnaeniah, Erni; Chodijah, Medina; Sujono, Hartin Rizky; Ihyana, Falya Alifa
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.6925

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of transformation that occurred in Islamic women's organizations in West Java, focusing on PW. Fatayat NU, PW. Nasyiatul Muhammadiyah, and PW. Persis young women for the 2020-2025 period. These organizations have a significant role in women's empowerment and public policy advocacy. Still, they face significant challenges stemming from social, political, and economic changes, including digitalization and changes in government policy. This research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies, collecting data through in-depth interviews with administrators and organization members and analyzing related documents. The research results show that Islamic women's organizations in West Java have successfully adapted to digital technology to expand the reach of da'wah and empowerment but still face internal challenges such as leadership regeneration and ideological differences. External challenges in socio-political dynamics and government policies force this organization to innovate and remain relevant. In conclusion, these organizations demonstrate strong transformational potential to contribute to more inclusive and sustainable social change despite the considerable challenges. This research implies the need to strengthen digital capacity, develop programs based on contemporary issues, and expand collaboration networks with various parties, including government and civil society.
Mediatizing Tradition: The Role of Tengku Dayah in Shaping Digital Da‘wah in Contemporary Aceh Samsuar, Samsuar; Siregar, Zakaria; Bilardo, Topan; Rizal, Syamsul
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.7024

Abstract

The development of digital media has changed the global communication landscape, including in the religious realm. Social media has become a powerful tool to spread teachings and influence people's views. However, this phenomenon challenges traditional religious authorities in reaching people increasingly exposed to digitalization. This study examines the transformation of Tengku Dayah, a traditional Acehnese scholar, who switched from physical da'wah to digital platforms, especially social media, in response to the demands of the digital era. Using a qualitative approach and case study methods, this study shows a paradigm change in the acceptance of social media as a da'wah tool while maintaining spiritual integrity, changes in the da'wah space also change the way and pattern of communication to be more relaxed and interactive according to the choice of platforms such as TikTok and YouTube. This research offers practical implications that support the transformation of Tengku Dayah's digital da'wah in the face of the constraints of the digital divide, with targeted digital literacy training programs and student support also being an effective solution, different from previous digital da'wah research that emphasized adoption trends, this study uniquely dissects the internal ethical dilemmas and adaptation strategies of tengku, which enriches the understanding of the sustainable relevance of tengku. Based on the socio-religious context of Aceh, these insights advance the study of digital religion and offer practical implications for traditional Islamic authorities.   

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