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INDONESIA
MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
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Articles 286 Documents
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The Wasathiyyah Political Movements of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra Post-1998 Reform Era Jailani, Muhammad; Katimin, Katimin; Warjio, Warjio; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah; Adenan, Adenan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5923

Abstract

The rise of religious-based organizations, especially Islam after the 1998 reformation, led to a contestation between radical and moderate (wasathiyyah) streams. Organizations within the wasathiyyah group also experienced conflict. This study is an exploration of the wasathiyyah political movement carried out by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra to explore the ontology of the wasathiyyah political movement of the organization, the construction of the movement, and the practice of the wasathiyyah political movement of NU and Muhammadiyah. This comparative qualitative study found that 1) Muhammadiyah's Wasathiyyah is based on the thoughts of KH. Ahmad Dahlan in 7 philosophies of life which are summarized into the nature of religion, renewal-purification (tajdid), education, and social charity, the theological basis of Al-Ma'un and openness is central to the Muhammadiyah's approach, while Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) adopts the term Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, characterized by tawasut}, I'tidal, tawa>zzun, and tasa>muh. The construction of NU's wasathiyyah political movement is rooted in moral and value-based principles, focusing on cultural politics and actively influencing electoral processes through non-formal organizational channels. On the other hand, Muhammadiyah places emphasis on cultural politics, modernizing education, health, and social work, alongside charitable efforts and tajdid to purify Islamic teachings in line with the Qur'an and Sunnah. In the context of North Sumatra, NU's wasathiyyah political movement actively engages in electoral politics and strives to enhance religious understanding internally and externally through educational and religious activities, while maintaining religious traditions based on the teachings of Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. Conversely, Muhammadiyah prioritizes the renewal and purification of Islamic teachings, with a focus on education, health, and charitable efforts for its members and externally.
Digital Da'wah Communication in Marine Tourism: the Impact of Instagram Promotion on Millennial Muslim's Interest Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Hendri, Ridar; Mujoko, Windasari Kamelia; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Irsya, Habib
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6081

Abstract

Research on digital da'wah communication in marine tourism with the topic of analyzing the relationship between Instagram promotion and the interest of visiting millennial muslim’s to marine tourism faith-based destinations has been conducted in the marine tourism areas of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island in Tanjung Tiram, Batubara Regency. This area is a coastal area of the East Coast of North Sumatra. Melalak Odan Instagram account is one of the many accounts that promote or preach tourist attractions in which it contains religious values, especially the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Melalak Odan's Instagram promotion and the visiting interest of millennial muslim’s to the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the promotion carried out by Melalak Odan was in the very good category with a score of 8,838 and interest in visiting tourist attractions in the good category with a score of 3,258. The relationship between Instagram promotion and visiting interest is at the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient = 0.971**, meaning that the correlation coefficient value is in the category of a very strong relationship, with a sig value of 0.000 that Instagram promotion has a correlation with visiting interest, this is characterized by a sig value of 0.000 < smaller than α (0.05). With a positive form of relationship, Instagram promotion with visiting interest has a significant relationship.
Poverty Reduction Strategies and Cultural Values in Indonesia's Northern Coastal Communities: Trends, Interventions, and Local Wisdom Zuber, Ahmad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6089

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the poverty level of rural communities in the northern coastal area of Demak in the last two years, identify strategies to increase the economic added value of the poor in the region, and understand local cultural values that can be used to overcome poverty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed through domain analysis and classification. The study results show that the poverty rate in the northern coastal region of Betahwalang has decreased in the last two years, which is characterized by infrastructure improvements, increased asset ownership, and diversification of livelihoods. Strategies to increase the economic added value of people experiencing poverty include education, training, debriefing, processing industry development, and capital provision. Local cultural values supporting poverty alleviation include faith, honesty, hard work, independence, and cooperation.
Evolving Dynamics of Civil Islam in Post-Reformation Indonesia: Balancing Democratic Aspirations and State Authority Mikail, Kiki; Jody, Jeniwaty Moh
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.6132

Abstract

This article investigates the complex relationship between civil society, democratization, and civil Islam in Indonesia, focusing on the Reformasi era. It argues that civil society plays a vital role in promoting democratic governance and is crucial for the establishment and sustainability of democratic institutions. The study explores whether Islam can act as a driving force for progressive political change. Through a qualitative case study approach, the dynamics of civil Islamic movements and their interaction with Indonesia’s democratization process are examined. The findings indicate that civil Islam serves as a counterbalance to state power, advocating for justice, tolerance, and social rights. The study highlights how Indonesia’s interpretation of civil Islam, shaped by local socio-political contexts and cultural values, differs from Western notions of civil society. While civil Islam has significantly contributed to democratization, it continues to face challenges, including the threat of co-optation by political elites. The article emphasizes the need for a robust civil society that promotes autonomy and public participation, enabling civil Islam to play a critical role in supporting democracy and ensuring governance that reflects the aspirations of the Indonesian people.
The Spiritual Dimension in Islamic Da’wah and Building Social Piety among Gorontalo Muslims Idrus, Husni; M, M. Galib; Aderus, Andi; Ibrahim, Sulaiman
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6134

Abstract

This study is motivated by the need to understand the role of the spiritual values of Surah Al-Ma'un in strengthening social solidarity among the Muslim community in Gorontalo, which has not been comprehensively explored. The research aims to identify how the values of the Qur'an influence social mindsets and behaviors through mosque-based charitable movements. Using the Tafsir Ijtima'i method and a socio-psychological approach, this study analyzes the social transformations driven by the implementation of four key principles of Surah Al-Ma'un: concern for people with low incomes, the importance of sharing, empathy, and social responsibility. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and surveys involving members and beneficiaries of charitable movements from 340 mosques in Gorontalo. The findings reveal that 70% of mosques provide fod for Friday prayer congregations through donation-based funding, significantly contributing to poverty alleviation and reducing social inequality. These findings also show that the charitable movements inspire value transformation, balancing individual and social piety (At-Tawazun) and reshaping the paradigm of sharing happiness (At-Tabadul). By emphasizing the theological foundation of "Islamic Socialism," these movements successfully integrate spiritual values with social practices to promote collective welfare (Al-Musawat). The implications of this study highlight the importance of religion-based collaboration in driving sustainable social transformation while offering tangible contributions to the literature on integrating Qur'anic values into modern community development.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping the Behavior of Muslim Generation Z Voters in General Elections Shafrina, Alifya Nur; Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Ubaid, Ahmad Hasan; Sinaga, Astriana Baiti; Elazhari, Elazhari
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6224

Abstract

Generation Z voters are easily influenced by exposure to money politics and hoaxes during the general election. This study was conducted to reveal the role of social media in shaping the political behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in the 2024 general election. This article is the result of qualitative research that specifically describes the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters. Data collection was carried out using two techniques. First, questionnaires were distributed to 133 respondents, Muslim Generation Z voters consisting of college students and high school students. Second, in-depth interviews with 11 informants comprised of college students and students. The data analysis used in this study uses content analysis in the form of respondents' and informants' answers, which have been collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that Muslim Generation Z voters are familiar with social media such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and WhatsApp. These social media are used by Muslim Generation Z voters to access political information. Furthermore, political information on social media plays a role in shaping the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in various forms, starting from just being voters, implementing committees, and election supervisors. This study contributes to the theory of voter behavior, shaped not only by sociological, economic, and psychological factors but also by communication factors, especially on social media.
Promoting Religious Moderation through Da’wah: The Role of Indonesian Police in Managing Radical Groups Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Syafrudin, Syafrudin
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6303

Abstract

The study examines the evolving role of the Indonesian police in managing radical groups in the post-Reformation era, focusing on a partnership-based approach to promote religious moderation in a pluralistic society. Employing a qualitative method, it gathers insights from Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 45 participants, including police officers and religious and community leaders from three diverse provinces—West Java, South Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. The findings highlight the police's strategic role in balancing security measures with fostering religious harmony, contributing to a nuanced understanding of counter-radicalism efforts in Indonesia's democratic context. A thematic analysis framework was employed to identify key patterns in the FGD data through systematic coding, theme grouping, and result interpretation to derive in-depth insights into police strategies. The findings reveal that police strategies involve close collaboration with religious institutions, civil society organizations, and local community leaders, such as in West Java, focusing on interfaith dialogues with local clerics; in South Sulawesi, supporting educational programs emphasizing religious moderation; and in West Nusa Tenggara, leveraging partnerships with traditional communities for a cultural approach to deradicalization. This strategy effectively builds community trust and reduces radicalization potential while emphasizing the importance of integrating religious moderation principles into police operations, regulatory support, and community involvement to create a sustainable approach to addressing radicalism in Indonesia.
Fostering Community Inclusion through Parental Engagement: A Case Study from Klaten, Indonesia Abdul Malik, Hatta; Riyadi, Agus; Karim, Abdul
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6306

Abstract

This study sets out to evaluate the impact of parental participation on the welfare of children with disabilities in community-based rehabilitation programs. The research seeks to answer the following questions: First, how does parental involvement facilitate the rehabilitation process at the Karanganom District Inclusion Centre (ICKK), Klaten Regency, and second, how does such participation contribute to fulfilling the rights of children with disabilities? The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. A comprehensive data collection approach was employed, encompassing in-depth interviews with 15 parents actively involved in the rehabilitation program, participatory observations of rehabilitation activities, and a thorough analysis of policy documents and program reports. The research findings underscore the multifaceted nature of parental involvement, highlighting its role in providing direct assistance in therapy sessions, facilitating life skills training for children, and fostering participation in parent support groups. Concretely, this involvement has been found to enhance children's communication, motor, and independence skills in daily activities.Furthermore, parents advocate for children's access to inclusive education and health services. However, limited access to resources and the capacity of parents to support rehabilitation remain significant challenges. This study acknowledges the potential for bias in data interpretation, given parents' dual role as participants and evaluators. Consequently, further research involving the perspective of rehabilitation professionals is necessary to provide a more objective picture. The findings of this research underscore the necessity for more comprehensive policies to enhance the capacity of parents as strategic partners in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities.
Islamic Eco-Theology in Practice: Revitalizing Environmental Stewardship and Tawhidic Principles in Agricultural Community Afandi, Agus; Mardliyah, Sjafiatul; Ashfaq, Asia; Saud, Muhammad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6477

Abstract

This article describes the development of environmentally friendly farming patterns through organik farming practices, sustainable pest control, the application of monotheistic values in agriculture, and the role of farmer groups as learning platforms. The research method employed is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving collaboration with farmer groups and the community. The steps include in-depth research using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), strategic planning, resource mobilization, and the development of critical awareness. The collaboration process includes experimenting with organik farming, analyzing agricultural conditions, seasonal calendars, power relations, and planning for environmentally friendly farming. Farmer groups learn from other organik farming communities, practicing the production of compost, liquid organik fertilizer, botanical pesticides, and land processing. The study of Agricultural Tawhid strengthens the spiritual dimension in farming. The outcomes include awareness of the importance of environmental conservation by reducing chemical usage, replacing them with natural materials, and developing skills in environmentally friendly farming practices. This awareness is grounded in the perspective that farming is an act of worship and a noble endeavor to provide sustenance for humans and other creatures.
Islamic Communication Approach in Managing Cross-Cultural Challenges Among Residents and Migrants in Aceh Rusli, Rusli; Asnaiyati, Asnaiyati; Ramli, Angraini
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6571

Abstract

Cross-cultural communication often presents significant challenges in multicultural rural areas, such as Aceh Timur, where residents and migrants interact within the same community. These challenges frequently give rise to misunderstandings and social tensions stemming from differences in cultural norms and language barriers. This study explores the primary obstacles to effective communication, examines their impact on social harmony, and proposes strategies to enhance mutual understanding and foster peaceful coexistence. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing methods such as in-depth interviews, participant observation. Analysis of the data reveals recurring themes and underlying factors that shape communication dynamics. From an Islamic communication perspective, shared religious values serve as a strong foundation for building mutual respect and understanding. However, differences in cultural traditions, social norms, and language use often challenge the implementation of Islamic principles such as tolerance (tasamuh) and unity (wahdah). Misaligned expectations regarding social etiquette frequently lead to misunderstandings, conflicts in resolving disputes, and communication difficulties tied to language diversity. Nevertheless, initiatives rooted in Islamic communication ethics—such as cultural exchange programs emphasizing ukhuwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood) and inclusive forums modeled on shura (mutual consultation)—have proven effective in strengthening relationships and reducing tensions. This study highlights the importance of integrating Islamic principles into community-led efforts to address cross-cultural communication issues. By presenting practical recommendations for fostering inclusivity and reducing conflicts, the findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and local leaders seeking to promote harmony, enhance social cohesion, and support sustainable development in culturally diverse rural settings.

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