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INDONESIA
MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
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Articles 286 Documents
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Identity Crisis and Multicultural Challenges in the Dynamics of Indonesian New Media: An Intercultural Communication Perspective Efendi, Erwan; Al-Mujtahid, Nazil Mumtaz; Alfaruqi, Muhammad Alif; Khairiah, Nona; Matondang, Abdul Rahman
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i1.5500

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and explore the central role of new media in shaping and pioneering the dynamics of multiculturality in Indonesia. Data shows that the bullying and discrimination that exists in Indonesia indicates that the homo virtualis of the Indonesian nation are experiencing an identity crisis. The urgency of this research is how new media can catalyze a national identity crisis and pose a threat to cultural diversity, especially in Indonesia. This article uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The primary data source for this article is 9,996 tweets from Twitter netizens regarding the identity crisis. Secondary data in this research are articles, books and scientific reports relating to the theme. The data was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research results show that the dynamics of national identity in Indonesia have entered a crisis phase. The identity crisis in Indonesia is still dry of educational touches, so it never touches on substantial context. Then, the author found that the identity crisis that occurred in Indonesia occurred due to several factors, namely: 1) Globalization and modernization, 2) Regional disparities, 3) Ethnic and religious conflicts, 4) Lack of multicultural education, and 5) Influence of information and media. However, the author believes there are opportunities to alleviate this crisis through several constructive indicators: the Development of Intercultural Communication Literacy, the Use of Media as an Educational Means, Cross-Cultural Collaboration in Social Media, and anti-Apartheid Curriculum. The novelty of this research lies in a deeper understanding of the role of new media as agents of influence, sources of potential conflict, and opportunities to strengthen cultural diversity.
Navigating Gender Sexism on Social Media: Challenges and Collective Solidarity Among Hijab-Wearing Women in Muslim Fashion Trends on TikTok Isnawijayani, Isnawijayani; Widayatsih, Tri; Widhi, Diana; Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami; Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad; Amelia, Fara
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5543

Abstract

This research aims to understand the experiences of women wearing the hijab in facing gender sexism on the TikTok platform, especially related to Muslim fashion trends. Through a digital ethnographic approach, this research analyzes the content, comments, and social interactions of ten active participants in the TikTok hijab fashion community who have experienced or witnessed negative comments. The research results show that the TikTok platform, with its algorithm that personalizes content, helps reinforce gender bias through repeated exposure to negative comments and stereotypes. These findings also reveal a complex dynamic in which criticism of modern hijab fashion often comes from fellow women, but it is necessary to examine further the social and cultural factors that underlie this phenomenon. This research highlights the importance of understanding how social media platforms can shape the perceptions and experiences of women wearing the hijab and calls for efforts to build more inclusive and supportive online communities.
Religious Moderation in Indonesia: Navigating Conflict and Pluralism through Agonistic Democracy Danisworo, Tunggul Ganggas; Rahmatunissa, Mudiyati; Paskarina, Caroline
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5625

Abstract

Indonesia's religious diversity presents significant challenges, particularly in managing public expressions of religious identity and achieving equality in diversity. To address these issues, the government introduced a religious moderation policy in 2019, which aims to foster tolerance and manage the relationship between religion and the state. This policy, formalized through Presidential Regulation No. 58 of 2023, aims to create a tolerant society that values diversity. However, the policy has faced criticism for emphasizing harmony over religious freedom and potentially favoring the majority religion, thus risking repressive pluralism and government control over religious practices. This study critically analyzes the religious moderation policy using the perspective of agonistic pluralism, which emphasizes the importance of conflict and diversity in democratic life. Using qualitative methods and Ernesto Laclau's critical discourse analysis, this study explores the policy's ability to redirect conflict constructively and prevent hegemonic domination. The findings show that while the policy aims to harmonize religious diversity, it risks undermining pluralism by imposing a state-supported version of religious practice, potentially sidelining minority religions and indigenous faiths. The conclusion is that the government's approach to articulating a discourse of moderation has the potential to create a kind of harmony that appears on the surface but is not authentic. By integrating values such as tolerance and anti-extremism into the dominant narrative, the government seeks to homogenize religious practice and eliminate legitimate diversity of views, which can ultimately curb the dynamics of healthy pluralism and create a false harmony that benefits certain power agendas.
Digital Media as a Symbol of Piety: The Use of Smart Hafiz in Muslim Middle-Class Families Amalia, Milda; Assegaf, Abd Rachman; Arifin, Achmad Zainal
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5652

Abstract

This study explores the use of Smart Hafiz, an interactive digital media device, in middle-class Muslim families in Yogyakarta as a symbol of piety for children. The study aims to understand how Smart Hafiz is integrated into daily life and how its use reflects the religious aspirations as well as the social identity of middle-class Muslim families. By using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participant observations conducted in 2024. This study found that Smart Hafiz is not only used as a means of religious learning, but also as a symbolic reinforcement that piety is not enough to be practiced, but supported by religious symbols. These findings show that digital media plays an important role in shaping religious practices in the modern era, as well as reflecting the dynamics of interaction between religion, technology, and social classes. This research contributes to the study of media and religion, digital media is currently an alternative need for the piety of Muslim middle-class families.
Navigating Ethical Dilemmas: A Comprehensive Review of Communication Ethics on Social Media Kustiawan, Winda; Br Rambe, Suci Wahyu Tami; Karimah, Nur; Putra, Azrin Eka; Hasibuan, Qori Ananda Azhari; Hardi, Kuswoyo
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i1.5664

Abstract

This comprehensive literature review navigates the ethical dilemmas surrounding communication on social media platforms. As technology continues to dominate various aspects of life in the current 5.0 era, social media has become a key driver of human activities. These platforms provide spaces for free and easy interaction, particularly among the youth, but also raise significant concerns regarding communication ethics. The widespread use of social media in Indonesia, despite ranking low in digital civility in Southeast Asia, poses challenges such as the increased spread of hoaxes, cyberbullying, and discriminatory behavior. With growing dependence on social media, especially among the youth, understanding the relationship between communication ethics and mental health becomes crucial. This article reviews literature on communication ethics in social media, emphasizing its impact on online civility, the mental health of the youth, and the ethical challenges in online communication in Indonesia. The findings suggest a need for policies promoting ethical communication on social media and increased awareness among the younger generation. The study advocates for educational initiatives focusing on sustaining and continuously applying communication ethics.
From Exclusivity to Inclusivity: The Evolution of Palembang's Da'wah Movement and Its Contribution to National Development Wiendyarti, Wiendyarti; Muchtar, Aflatun; Noupal, Muhammad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5665

Abstract

The emergence of various religious movements often negatively impacts the understanding of Islam, causing diverse reactions and unrest within the community due to the intensity of their propaganda and rapid growth. However, this phenomenon does not apply to the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Institute (LDII). This religious community organization has deep historical roots in Indonesia. Although it was banned in the past, it has persisted in its mission to remain active and disseminate its message. Over time, the dynamics and evolution within LDII have enabled it to establish a significant presence in contemporary society. This paper aims to explore the essence of LDII, including its origins, primary founders, and organizational development, particularly in the city of Palembang. Additionally, this paper seeks to examine the transformation of its propagation activities, where LDII not only employs conventional methods but also integrates technology and media. This study provides a comprehensive overview of LDII's historical background, the transitions it has undergone, and its current position in society. By examining these aspects, this paper endeavors to offer accurate and objective information about LDII's history and development, contributing to a better understanding of its role and influence within Indonesian society.
Bridging Tradition and Faith: Islamic Da'wah and the Evolution of Malay Marriage Customs in South Sumatra Yusnita, Eti; Gibtiah, Gibtiah
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i1.5754

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the Malay community of South Sumatra reflects a harmonious combination of Islamic values and local customs. Marriage is an important event involving the married individual and the family relationship. This study aims to analyze the acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the Malay community of South Sumatra, especially among the Semende tribe. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and document analysis methods. The study results show that Islamic values are integrated into the traditional procession of marriage, from pre-marriage to wedding celebrations, creating a balance between local traditions and Islamic law. For example, the marriage custom of "waiting for tubang" in the Semende tribe shows how the roles and responsibilities of the family mandated by Islam are adopted in the customary system. In conclusion, the acculturation of Islam in the marriage customs of the South Sumatran Malay community creates a harmonious and sustainable customary practice, showing that customary law can function as a source of Islamic law as long as it does not contradict the Qur'an and hadith. This research provides important insights for the people of Indonesia, especially the Malay community of South Sumatra, in understanding and appreciating their rich and diverse cultural heritage.
Dalihan Na Tolu in Da'wah Communication: Strengthening Social Cohesion in Panyabungan, Indonesia Rafiq, Mohd.
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5809

Abstract

This research explores applying Dalihan Na Tolu cultural values in da'wah communication in Panyabungan. The approach is qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. A total of 10 informants were selected purposively based on their knowledge of Dalihan Na Tolu culture and their involvement in da'wah. This study uses thematic analysis as the main approach for data analysis techniques. Data from in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis will be encoded to identify important themes from applying Dalihan Na Tolu in da'wah communication. Triangulation of sources and methods is carried out to verify the validity of the data by comparing information obtained from various data collection techniques. The study results show that integrating Dalihan Na Tolu values, such as holong maroban domu (affection for unity), increases the effectiveness of delivering da'wah messages, as seen from the increasing participation of pilgrims in religious activities. In addition, these values also strengthen social ties, despite differences in religious understanding. This da'wah approach based on local culture creates a more inclusive and intimate da'wah atmosphere, making it easier for the people of Panyabungan to receive religious messages. The limitation of this study is that not all religious groups accept local cultural integration in the same way, especially those with more exclusive religious views. Therefore, these findings need to be understood as one of interpretations with room for further research in various contexts.
Resolving Socio-Religious Land Conflict: Heritage Preservation and Da'wah on Kemaro Island, Palembang Herison, Herison; Romli, Romli; Barkah, Qodariah; Mikail, Kiki
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5829

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the underlying factors, resolution strategies, and impediments concerning the land dispute on Kemaro Island between the Palembang City Government and the descendants of Kiai Merogan. Methodologically, this research employed a qualitative approach, utilising data collection techniques such as observation, document analysis, and interviews with key informants including descendants, government officials, and island managers, selected for their direct knowledge and involvement. Findings reveal that the conflict, stemming from government tourism development plans clashing with the descendants' historical land claims, initially escalated when development proceeded amidst ongoing litigation. However, subsequent dialogue successfully de-escalated tensions, leading to a shared vision for development. Key agreements included joint management oversight, the relinquishing of exclusive ownership claims by both parties, and a commitment to expedite the development process. The Mayor's withdrawal of legal proceedings and the family's advocacy for religious tourism were significant factors. Crucially, the proposal for an Islamic Centre, integrating religious, educational, and community functions, proved instrumental in reconciling the parties' interests. The study concludes that effective land dispute resolution in such contexts necessitates approaches that account for complex socio-cultural and religious dynamics, prioritising collective welfare and dialogue over purely legalistic frameworks.
Palembang's Spiritual Renaissance: Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Tariqat and Islamic Da'wah Evolution Taslim, Imron; Ibrahim, Duski; Munir, Munir
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5857

Abstract

This research examines the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Tariqat's teachings in Palembang, focusing on the individuals responsible for preserving these teachings, their roles, and the impact of these teachings on education, social life, and religious culture within the Palembang Muslim community. The study employs a case study research model conducted at Subulussalam Islamic Boarding School and Aulia Cendekia Palembang. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and document analysis, with qualitative analysis performed using Miles and Huberman's techniques. The research utilizes a sociological perspective, applying continuity and change theory to explore the development of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah order from a social standpoint, including influential figures, teachings, and networks. Key findings indicate that the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah teachings in Palembang encompass tanbih, tawassul, talqin, zikir, manaqiban, and khalwat. These teachings are a continuation of those from the Suryalaya Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School and the An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo Islamic Boarding School, propagated by figures such as Kiyai As'ad Balkhi, Kiyai Imam Syarkowi, Kiyai Yuda Mulya Angga Sasmita, Kiyai Zaki Mubarak, and Kiyai Hendra Zainuddin. The significance of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Order lies in its role in religious education, aiming to produce spiritually adept students and enhance community spirituality and morality. Moreover, the article highlights specific TQN practices—tanbih, tawassul, talqin, zikir, manaqiban, and khalwat—which showcase the ongoing preservation of traditional elements within the Palembang Muslim community. At the same time, the research acknowledges changes in the Order’s role, particularly in how it adapts to contemporary religious education by emphasizing spirituality, moral development, religious moderation, and the revitalization of ascetic practices. The incorporation of TQN into institutional religious education and its influence on the NU-an tradition in Palembang reflect its evolving function in the local context. By applying continuity and change theory from a sociological perspective, the study successfully portrays the persistence of TQN's core teachings and the adaptations made to address contemporary spiritual and social needs, ensuring its relevance in the modern era.

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