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Kemiskinan Dan Peran Berlebih Perempuan Pembatik Di Indonesia Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Resdiana, Enza; Syafriyani, Ida; Elazhari, Elazhari; Putu Sugiantiningsih, Anak Agung
Jurnal ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jmnegara.v7i1.6094

Sebagai negara yang masuk kategori berkembang, jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi. Penduduk miskin di Indonesia juga terdiri dari perempuan. Perempuan miskin di Indonesia memiliki kerentanan terhadap berbagai persoalan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis, bagaimana para perempuan di Indonesia yang berada di dalam kondisi miskin melakukan peran berlebih. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengamatan langsung terhadap kegiatan membatik yang dilakukan perempuan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Penelusuran dokumen juga dilakukan terhadap data dan sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pembatik di Indonesia yang dalam kondisi miskin berusaha memperbaiki kualitas hidup dengan peran berlebih. Mereka tidak hanya menjadi ibu rumah tangga, tapi juga bekerja mencari nafkah dengan bekerja pada beberapa bidang seperti menjadi petani dan menjadi membatik. Pendapatan dari dua atau tiga pekerjaan belum menjadikan perempuan di Indonesia keluar dari kemiskinan. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya adalah pendapatan dari membatik terbilang rendah, belum mencapai taraf layak. Pendapatan yang masih rendah dan belum layak yang diperoleh perempuan tersebut, tidak hanya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan diri sendiri, namun juga untuk kebutuhan keluarga termasuk suami dan anak. Sehingga perempuan tetap berada dalam kondisi miskin.

Integrasi Aspek Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat Tampubolon, Khairuddin; Elazhari, Elazhari; Jenda Ingan Mahuli; Mahyudin Situmeang; Reza Hanafi Lubis; Hiya, Nirmadarningsih
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to determine the integration of multidisciplinary science in community-based mangrove forest management. The object of writing is the mangrove forest in Bagan Serdang, Pantai Labu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Community-based mangrove forest management is an important approach to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of local communities. This scientific paper explores the integration of legal, state administration, economic, and accounting aspects in community-based mangrove forest management. By highlighting the importance of cooperation between various disciplines and compliance with regulations, this scientific paper seeks to provide a comprehensive framework for managing mangrove forests effectively and sustainably. The results of the discussion of this scientific paper are 1. The importance of the legal aspect to educate the public about the potential for conflict and customary law that applies among the community in the management of mangrove forests, 2) in the aspect of administrative science, it is necessary to accommodate the social response of the community to the regional regulations that are made, 3) The economic aspect is the need to educate the community in empowering mangrove forests in producing economic value such as ecotourism and processing of mangrove forest resources that can have economic value, 4) The accounting aspect is by suggesting the application of the mangrove kite concept, namely by involving 4 elements in the management of mangrove forests, namely: Government, Academics, Community and Private. From the results of this scientific paper, it is hoped that it can provide education to the community in optimizing the use of mangrove forests from the integration of various fields of science and will be able to provide solutions to obstacles that will occur.

Second-Wave Boycott of Israeli Products as Political Economic Movements Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Alfiyah, Nur Inna; Sudarman, Sudarman; Sinaga, Astriana Baiti; Ubaid, Ahmad Hasan; Sugiantiningsih, Anak Agung Putu; Elazhari, Elazhari
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i3.14193

Israel's attack on Palestinian Gaza left thousands of people dead, including both women and children. In addition, many public facilities such as hospitals, mosques, and refugee camps were damaged. Sympathy for Palestinian Gaza residents has emerged in various countries worldwide. One of them is in the form of a boycott of products that are indicated to be related to Israel. The purpose of this research was to investigate the motivations behind the boycott of goods and services related to Israel in response to the war launched by Israel in Gaza, Palestine, on October 7, 2023, by some Muslim countries and other democratic nations across the globe. The study aimed to determine whether the boycott was driven by political or economic interests alone. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and data collection technique that searches for documents published in various online media in Indonesia and various other countries. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis of published news. The findings of the study revealed that the primary objective of the boycott, which was to put an end to the war in Gaza, Palestine, was not achieved, as the war continued despite the boycott efforts. However, the study found that the secondary objective, which was to reduce the income of companies with ties to Israeli companies or entrepreneurs, was successfully accomplished. The decline in revenue of these companies, whose products were boycotted in various Muslim countries, indicated that the economic goal of the boycott was achieved. It is important to note that this research had certain limitations, including the time frame of the study, which was conducted over only three months, from October to December 2023.

The Role of Social Media in Shaping the Behavior of Muslim Generation Z Voters in General Elections Shafrina, Alifya Nur; Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Ubaid, Ahmad Hasan; Sinaga, Astriana Baiti; Elazhari, Elazhari
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6224

Generation Z voters are easily influenced by exposure to money politics and hoaxes during the general election. This study was conducted to reveal the role of social media in shaping the political behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in the 2024 general election. This article is the result of qualitative research that specifically describes the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters. Data collection was carried out using two techniques. First, questionnaires were distributed to 133 respondents, Muslim Generation Z voters consisting of college students and high school students. Second, in-depth interviews with 11 informants comprised of college students and students. The data analysis used in this study uses content analysis in the form of respondents' and informants' answers, which have been collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that Muslim Generation Z voters are familiar with social media such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and WhatsApp. These social media are used by Muslim Generation Z voters to access political information. Furthermore, political information on social media plays a role in shaping the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in various forms, starting from just being voters, implementing committees, and election supervisors. This study contributes to the theory of voter behavior, shaped not only by sociological, economic, and psychological factors but also by communication factors, especially on social media.

Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Evaluasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Pengawasan Di Kecamatan Pining Kabupaten Gayo Lues Astuty, Mirna; Elazhari, Elazhari; Dewi, Ratna Sari
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.10708

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi dan evaluasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui pengawasan di Kecamatan Pining Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai di kantor kecamatan pining kabupaten gayo lues berjumlah 30 orang kinerja pegawai, dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang berskala likert untuk memberikan jawaban terhadap item pertanyaan dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 melalui uji validitas data, uji reabilitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan uji t atau parsial menyatakan motivasi dan evaluasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara simultan motivasi dan evaluasi kerja berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi dan evaluasi kerja berpengaruh dengan signifikan terhadap pengawasan. Pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu, Kantor Kecamatan Pining dapat terus meningkatkan dan menyempurnakan proses motivasi dan memastikan evaluasi kerja berjalan efisien dan efektif sehingga kinerja bisa semakin meningkat. Dengan demikian semua hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima di Kantor Kecamatan Pining Kabupaten Gayo Lues

The Role of Social Media in Shaping the Behavior of Muslim Generation Z Voters in General Elections Shafrina, Alifya Nur; Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad; Ubaid, Ahmad Hasan; Sinaga, Astriana Baiti; Elazhari, Elazhari
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Generation Z voters are easily influenced by exposure to money politics and hoaxes during the general election. This study was conducted to reveal the role of social media in shaping the political behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in the 2024 general election. This article is the result of qualitative research that specifically describes the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters. Data collection was carried out using two techniques. First, questionnaires were distributed to 133 respondents, Muslim Generation Z voters consisting of college students and high school students. Second, in-depth interviews with 11 informants comprised of college students and students. The data analysis used in this study uses content analysis in the form of respondents' and informants' answers, which have been collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that Muslim Generation Z voters are familiar with social media such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and WhatsApp. These social media are used by Muslim Generation Z voters to access political information. Furthermore, political information on social media plays a role in shaping the behavior of Muslim Generation Z voters in various forms, starting from just being voters, implementing committees, and election supervisors. This study contributes to the theory of voter behavior, shaped not only by sociological, economic, and psychological factors but also by communication factors, especially on social media.

Tata Kelola Olahraga Nasional: Perspektif Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Tampubolon, Khairuddin; Elazhari, Elazhari; Alinur, Alinur; Mahuli, Jenda Ingan; Hiya, Nirmadarningsih
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2048

National sports governance in Indonesia is an important focus in building character, and discipline and achieving optimal achievements at the national and international levels. This article explains the importance of national sports governance from the perspective of state law and administration. The principles of good governance, such as accountability, transparency, community participation, fairness, and effectiveness, are the main foundation in national sports management. Clear regulations, including Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System, provide a strong legal basis. However, several challenges such as a legal framework that is not yet comprehensive, lack of coordination among stakeholders, limited resources, and abuse of authority need to be addressed. Improving regulations, strengthening coordination, increasing transparency, and accountability, and developing human resources in the field of sports are needed. This effort is expected to improve sports achievements and achieve better national sports development goals in the future.

Pengaruh Pelatihan Pegawai dan Disiplin terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara Maruhawa, Thomson Jovi; Elazhari, Elazhari; Prayoga, Boby Indra
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.676-693

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pegawai dan disiplin kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja pada Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang diambil dari populasi 100 pegawai menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas, serta analisis jalur untuk melihat hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antar variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,162 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,992 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,120 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,992 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Pelatihan pegawai dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar 5,914 dan 5,536. Motivasi kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 10,669 dan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 37,965 lebih besar dari F tabel 3,96 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan pegawai, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kerja pegawai

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