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Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018

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Morfologi Belalang Tongkat (Eurycnema goliath) yang di Pelihara di Tanaman Pucuk Merah (Myrtaceae) di Laboratorium Puspita Sari, Despi; Irsan, Chandra; Saputra, Eka Bayu; Marlinda, Astry Nurhalifa; Khotimah, Dini Husnul; Salam, Beni; Pratama, Risky Yuda
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Sari, D. P., Irsan, C, Saputra, E. B., Marlinda, A. N., Khotimah, D. H., Salam, B., Pratama, R. Y. (2024). Morphology of stick insect (Eurycnema goliath) reared at red shoots (Myrtaceae) in the labolatory. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 127–134). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Grasshoppers are animals that belong to the insect class. The diversity of grasshoppers can influence the diversity of parasitoids and predators in an ecosystem. Environmental factors are factors that influence the presence of grasshoppers in a habitat. The aimed of this research was to the morphology of stick grasshoppers (Eurycnema goliath) kept on Red Shoot Plants (Myrtaceae) is to observe and describe the morphology of grasshoppers, including body structure, color and size related to their adaptations. This research also aims to assess the interaction of grasshoppers with red shoot plants, such as food preferences and their impact on plant growth. The method used in this research is a survey method by observing and directly measuring the length of the stick grasshopper (E. goliath). The data obtained from these observations are presented in the form of tables and pictures and the results of the observations obtained are described. The results obtained from this research are to understand the life cycle of stick grasshoppers starting from eggs, nymphs, and then imago. The stick mantis eggs are dropped to the ground by the female imago to hatch among the leaves. When entering the nymph phase, the stick grasshopper begins to climb up the stem of the plant that is its habitat. In the first instar nymph phase, the stick grasshopper is whitish brown, then in the second instar the color changes to light brown. The third and fourth instar nymph phases show a change in color to brown, while in the fifth instar, the stick grasshopper is greenish brown. The imago phase is marked by a color change to green. This research shows that keeping stick grasshoppers on plants of the Myrtaceae family helps understand their morphology and type of reproduction. This animal is included in the group that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis.

Efikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi di Lahan Kering. Yakup, Yakup; Simamora, Markus William Kaisar; Azzahra Jenyca, Zsa-Zsa; Sholehah, Nur; Hunafa, Gatmir Zaki; Laoli, Jaeristia
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Yakup, Y., Simamora, W. K. S., Jenyca, Z. A., Sholehah, N., Hunafa, G. Z., Laoli, J. (2024). Efficacy of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and production of rice plants in dry land. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 461–476). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Growing rice plants in dry land faces significant challenges such as lack of water and low soil fertility. Unbalanced fertilization is also a factor that causes a decrease in rice productivity. This research aimed to determine the effect of applying organic fertilizer (NAP and NS) at various doses of inorganic fertilizer (N, P, and K) on the growth and production of rice plants in dry land. Held from February 2007 to June 2007 at Agro Techno Park, Bakung Village, North Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra.The method used was a factorial randomized block design with two factors and each treatment was repeated three times. The first factor is the provision of organic fertilizer, namely: control (P0), NAP organic fertilizer (P1) and NS organic fertilizer (P2). The second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (N, P, K), namely: control (A0), 25% inorganic fertilizer (A1), 50% inorganic fertilizer (A2), 75% inorganic fertilizer (A3), 100% inorganic fertilizer (A4 ). Inorganic fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers. The treatment of organic fertilizer (P), inorganic fertilizer (A), and the interaction of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer (PxA) had no significant effect on plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of fruity panicles, number of empty panicles, percentage of empty grains, percentage of grain content, weight of 1000 grains, number of grains per panicle, dry grain weight, dry straw weight and yield per ha. Grain production in the NAP organic fertilizer treatment with a 75% inorganic fertilizer dose (P1A3) was 2.78 tons per ha, while grain production in the NS organic fertilizer treatment with a 100% inorganic fertilizer dose (P2A4) was 2.45 tons per ha. Grain yield in the P1A3 treatment increased by 13.46%, while grain yield in the P2A4 treatment increased by 5.71%. Organic Fertilizer plays a role in making the use of inorganic fertilizer efficient. The use of organic fertilizer is not to replace inorganic fertilizer, but is used as a complement to increase soil and plant productivity in a sustainable manner. Therefore, it is best to use a combination of organic fertilizers in rice cultivation. Further research needs to be carried out on different varieties, for example on tidal rice or lowland swamp.

The Application of Chicken Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Shalot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Plants of the Tajuk Variety in a Floating System Susilawati, Susilawati; Haqqi, Verza Dharma; Irmawati, Irmawati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Susilawati, S., Haqqi, V. D., & Irmawati, I. (2024). The application of chicken manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of shalot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants of the tajuk variety in a floating system. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 799–816). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Shallots are one of the plants that produce economically valuable bulbs that can becultivated conventionally or with a floating farming system. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact and best dosage of providing variations in chicken manure fertilizer with a floating system on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) tajuk variety. This research was conducted at the Embung Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University with coordinates 003 ° 13'16 "LS and 104 ° 39'03" BT in July to August 2024. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RAB) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The variation of fertilizer doses used in this study were P0 = Control (Without chicken manure fertilizer), P1= 10 Tons/ha (40 grams of chicken manure fertilizer/polybag, P2= 20 Tons/ha (80 grams chicken manure fertilizer/polybag), P3 = 30 Tons/ha (120 grams of chicken manure fertilizer/polybag). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf greenness level per week, leaf greenness level per hour, leaf growth age, fresh weight of shoots, dry weight of shoots, number of tillers, number of bulbs, bulb length, bulb diameter, bulb volume, fresh bulb rice, air dried of bulb weight, and root length. The results of the study showed that variations in the dose of chicken manure fertilizer did not have a significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots planted in a floating system. Even so, a dose of 10 tons/ha or 80 grams/polybag (P2) produced better growth and production than other treatment.

Pengembangan Sapi Potong dengan Model Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Berdasarkan Luas Lahan di Kabupaten Minahasa Lainawa, Jolyanis; Endoh, E. K. M.; Oroh, F. N. S.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Lainawa, J., Endoh, E. K. M., &Oroh, F. N. S. (2024). Beef cattle development with integrated farming system model based on land area in Minahasa District. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 358–373). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Land utilization and management with an integration system of beef cattle and agricultural crops is not yet popular among farmers in Minahasa district. This condition makes the development of beef cattle population, production, productivity and competitiveness less well developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, ecological and social feasibility of integrated farming systems of beef cattle integration with agricultural crops on different land areas. The number of respondents was 60 farmers with observations on 4 integration patterns; (1) integration of beef cattle and rice crops. (2) integration of beef cattle and corn crops. (3) integration of beef cattle and vegetable crops. (4) integration of beef cattle and fruit crops. The results of the study on 4 integration patterns, on average, obtained economic and social feasibility values for its development. While the ecological study on average obtained an unfeasible value because the availability of organic fertilizer is less than the need, so that farmers still depend on the use of inorganic fertilizers. Economic feasibility states that the integration system can reduce production costs which results in increased farmer income. While social feasibility states that the use of organic fertilizers can reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers, so as to reduce production costs that can provide hope for developing a business with an integrated system. The conclusion is that the integrated farming system of beef cattle and agricultural crops can be developed on various land area criteria in Minahasa district because it is economically and socially feasible. While the availability of organic fertilizer has not been declared feasible because it has not been able to meet the needs of fertilizer.

Inventarisasi Penyakit Pada Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bakung Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Tricahyati, Titi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Arsi, Arsi; Agustin, Vera; Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad; Permata Sari, Yunita; Silalahi, Melda Yolanda; Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar; Ali Yahya, Irfan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Tricahyati, T., SHK., Suparman., Hamidson, H., Arsi, A., Agustin, V., Taqiyyuddin, M., Sari, Y.P., Silalahi, M. Y., Isnaini, H. A., Yahya, I. A. (2024). Inventory of diseases in corn (Zea mays L.) in Bakung Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.),Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 711–719). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. Corn is the second main food crop after rice which is very useful for human and livestock life. This plant is also a type of grass plant with a monocotyledon seed type. However, the productivity and various benefits of corn can be disrupted by biotic and abiotic constraints. These biotic constraints are in the form of attacks by plant pests (OPT). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of integrated OPT management used by corn farmers in Bakung Village, Indralaya District. This research method uses a purposive sampling method and farmer interviews through questionnaires. From the results of the study, three diseases were found in corn fields, namely leaf blight, leaf rust, and leaf spots. The disease samples found were then identified in the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. Leaf blight disease is caused by the fungus Exserihilum turcicum, leaf rust disease is caused by Puccinia polysora Undrew, while leaf spot disease is caused by Helminthosporium sp. There are some farmers who implement PTT such as the application of planting distances that facilitate corn field sanitation, besides also inhibiting the transfer of pests and diseases to other corn plants. There are still many farmers who have not implemented Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and still use pesticides. Of the five farmers interviewed in Bakung Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, not a single farmer knew about IPM.

Akuaponik Sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal untuk Penambahan Pendapatan Keluarga Prayitno, S. Budi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Prayitno, S.B. (2024). Aquaponics as an approach in utilizing marginal land to increase family income. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 20–26). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Marginal land is a type of land that has low soil fertility, less ideal for agricultural activities and other productive uses. Aquaponics is a combination of aquaculture and hydroponics, where aquaculture waste is used as nutrients for plants. Aquaponics does not require fertile land, is efficient in water use, uses land more effectively, provides educational and innovation opportunities and could increase family income. Aquaponics has several systems, including the Deep Water Culture (DWC), Ebb and Flow, and Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Each of the above systems is highly dependent on the type of plants and fish to be cultured. The available land, the scale of production, and the initial and maintenance costs. The application of aquaponics with 16-20 netpots/M2, and fish culture media, could produce at least 5 bunches of kangkong/mustard greens/pakchoy every two weeks, and a minimum of 500 juvenile fish/month/M2 with income from plants of around Rp. 15,000, - and fish seeds of around Rp. 100,000, -. The remaining mud waste every month around 300 grams wet can be used as fertilizer for surrounding plants. It can be concluded that aquaponics is one of the effective marginal land utilization systems, environmentally friendly and can increase family income.

Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan dan Struktur Biji terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Syofianti, Erika Nanda; Priyanto, Gatot
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Syofianti, E. N., & Priyanto, G. (2023). Effect of drying time and seed structure on physical and chemical characteristics of papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seeds. In: Herlinda S et al.(Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 262–271). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a plant with abundant nutritional content in which all parts of the plant can be utilized, including seeds that are often considered waste because they have a layer of sarcotesta with potential antioxidant that is interesting to study, especially related to the influence of the drying process on seeds characteristics. The objectives of the research were to determine the effect of drying time and seed structure on the physical and chemical characteristics of papaya seeds. The research method used is a factorial completely randomized design with two treatment factors, A (drying time) consists of 5 levels, A1 (0 days), A2 (2 days), A3 (4 days), A4 (6 days), and A5 (8 days) under sunlight (from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM), and factor B (seed structure) consists of 2 levels, B1 (with sarcotesta layer) and B2 (without sarcotesta layer). Observed parameters include chemical characteristics (antioxidant activity, total phenol, moisture content, ash content) and physical characteristics (specific grafity). The results showed that drying duration and seed structure significantly affected the reduction of antioxidant activity, total phenol, moisture content, and specific grafity, as well as the increase in ash content of papaya seeds. Based on the results of the analysis showed that, the average value of IC50 was 217,94 - 892,79 ppm, the total phenol was 0,75 - 2,52 mg GAE/g, the moisture content was 6,39 % - 82,19 %, ash content was 1,55 % - 8,75 %, and specific grafity was 0,59 - 1,08 g/mL.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik dan Hubungan dengan Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Berasang, Kecamatan Kisam Tinggi, OKU Selatan Dotami, Davi; Sriati, Sriati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Dotami, D., & Sriati, S. (2024). Utilization of coffee peel waste as organic fertilizer and relationship with production and farmers' income in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi Subdistrict, South OKU. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 609‒622). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Coffee skin waste was originally considered as waste, but it contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are needed by plants so that it can be used as fertilizer. Research objectives: (1) identify the characteristics of coffee farmers in Berasang Village (2) to analyze the factors affecting the income of coffee farmers in Berasang Village (3) to analyze the differences in production and income of coffee farmers who use and do not use coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer. The research was conducted using survey method, the sample was taken randomly as many as 42 people from 750 population members. Research results: (1) the characteristics of coffee farmers are 23 men (54.76%) and 19 women (45.24%) with an average: age of 42 years, high school education (50%) and 26 years of farming experience (2) factors that have a significant effect on income are organic fertilizer from coffee skin waste (Sig.0.02) while those that do not significantly affect the quality of coffee beans (Sig.0.94), land area (Sig.0.33) and production costs (Sig.0.87) (3) farmers who use coffee skin waste on average: production of 1,039kg/ha, income of Rp56,217,983, and land area of 2 ha while those who do not use the average: production of 741kg/ha income of Rp40,190,482/ha, and land area of 2 ha. The T-test shows that there is a significant difference in income between coffee farmers who use and do not use coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer. It can be concluded that the use of coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer is very influential in increasing the production and income of coffee farmers in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi Subdistrict, OKU Selatan Regency.

Studi Kelayakan dan Profitabilitas Agroindustri Tahu: Perbedaan Pendapatan dari Kedelai Lokal dan Impor Untari, Wiwik Sri; Fitriyaningsih, Fitriyaningsih; Muhlis, Abdullah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Untari, W. S., Fitriyaningsih, F., Muhlis, A. (2024). Feasibility and profitability study of tofu agroindustry: differences in income from local and imported soybeans. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 946–957). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Situbondo Regency is one of the areas that has the potential to become a tofu agro-industry production center because in several parts of the region the tofu agro-industry is spread. However, tofu made from imported soybeans is more popular with consumers than tofu made from local soybeans. The aimed of this research was to analyze the difference in income between the tofu agroindustry made from imported and local soybeans, as well as to analyze the feasibility of the imported and local soybean tofu agroindustry. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the differences in income received by each agro-industry. The research area was determined deliberately (purposive sampling), namely 3 areas which are tofu production centers spread across Situbondo Regency with 50 tofu agro-industry respondents. The research methods used are descriptive and analytical methods. Data analysis used income difference analysis (t-test) and feasibility analysis (RC ratio). Research results 1) The tofu agro-industry made from local and imported soybeans, each obtains income that is greater than production costs. The average income received by the local soybean tofu agroindustry is IDR. 1,107,289.- /Day and imported soybean tofu agroindustry Rp. 1,985,152.- / Day, so that each tofu agroindustry is worth cultivating, the RC ratio value is > 1, namely 2 for the local soybean tofu agroindustry and 1.99 for the imported soybean tofu agroindustry. 2) There is a significant difference in income of 0.002603 between the local soybean tofu agroindustry and imported soybeans. The difference in income is due to the demand for tofu made from imported soybeans being higher than local soybeans, thus affecting the average income received. Apart from that, the price of imported soybean

Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur dan Sanitasi yang Berbeda di Dua Pasar Lokal di Kecamatan 7 Ulu dan Plaju, Palembang Sumatera Selatan Indayani, Indayani; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Anggraini, Erise; Putri, Jeni Angela; Apriyani, Eka; Cinta, Lara; Salsabila, Sabrina; Maschamah, Rahmaningrum
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Indayani, I., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Putri, J. A., Apriyani, E., Cinta, L., Salsabila, S., Maschamah, R. (2024). Population and storage pest species from two local markets with various structure and sanitation in sub-district of 7 Ulu and Plaju, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 176–185). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pest insects in storage are the primary cause of damage to food products in warehouses, leading to a decline in quality and storage outcomes. This study aimed to determine the diversity of insect pests in warehouses across two distinct marketplaces.This research used observational methods, utilizing purposive sampling and data gathering. Observations conducted across many marketplaces indicated that each species exhibited distinct population variability in every assessment of warehouse pest insects within market and warehouse regions. In the regions of 7 Ulu and Plaju, peanut commodities were identified to contain pest bug species such as Tribolium castaneum, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Rhyzopertha dominica. The observations in the Plaju Market region identified pest insect species including Oryzaphilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, Callosobruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae, and C. ferrugineus. Observations at PT Bulog Palembang found pest insect species such as Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. The analysis of data from various surveyed markets indicated that the 7 Ulu market contained 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, the Plaju market also had 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, and the rice warehouse was infested with 2 types of rice commodity warehouse pests. resulting in a decline in both quality and quantity. According to the conducted survey, each market and warehouse should implement effective management of temperature, optimal humidity, appropriate lighting, and sanitation.

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