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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 267 Documents
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Potential of Soursop Leaf Extract Scrub as Antimicrobial Jirna, Nyoman; Sudarmanto, Gede; Purna, Nyoman; Mastra, Nyoman; Suyasa, Nyoman Gede; Sundari, Cok Dewi Widhya Hana; Arjani, Ida Ayu Made Sri; Desi, Gusti Agung Ayu Satwikha
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1058

Abstract

Treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria has been carried out using antibiotics. However, the problem is resistance and even multi-resistance in bacteria. Preventive efforts are needed to anticipate, one of which is using soursop leaf extract scrub herbal products which contain gamma oryzanol compounds, flavonoids, phenols, and tannins as antimicrobials. This research is a pure experiment with one group pretest-posttest control design and positive and negative controls. The study aims to analyse the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract scrub products as antimicrobials on the skin of the respondents' arms before and after treatment. Antimicrobial counting uses the total plate count (TPC) method, with 118 respondents in-vivo, where the scrub is applied to the respondent's arm, measuring 10cm x 10cm for 10 minutes. The results of the data normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test obtained non-normally distributed data. The trial continued with a non-parametric test in the Wilcoxon test to get a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the soursop leaf extract scrub effectively reduces total bacteria count. The research may be helpful for the community in efforts to prevent skin infections caused by bacteria, and researchers need to conduct antibacterial tests for scrubs without soursop leaf extract as a comparison and conduct further tests such as safety tests, expiration periods and aesthetic tests on soursop leaf extract scrub products.
Android–Based “EDUGARLIN” Application in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Postpartum Mother about Postpartum Fitness Junengsih, Junengsih; Jehanara, Jehanara; Fitriana, Shentya; Siregar, Mukhlidah Hanum
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1083

Abstract

Knowledge of postpartum fitness includes recognising the danger signs of childbirth, fulfilling nutrition, the physical adaptation of postpartum and breastfeeding mothers, the process of achieving the role of motherhood, adaptation to becoming parents, health promotion for healthy living behaviour, prevention of diseases and complications of puerperium, family planning and the success of exclusive breastfeeding are critical things that postpartum mothers should know. Information technology from smartphones using Android-based applications can be used to increase mothers' knowledge about postpartum fitness. This study aims to analyse the differences in knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers to improve postpartum fitness before and after being given the "Edugarlin" application. The research design used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-posttest and control group design. The subjects of this study were postpartum mothers who came to visit the Depok Jaya Inpatient Clinic and PMB IIS Suliystiowati Ciracas East Jakarta for postpartum visits from August to November 2022. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample counting formula, obtaining as many as 96 respondents, 48 in the treatment group (given the Edugarlin application) and 48 in the control group (paper-based). Data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Maan Whitney U Test. The study found that knowledge and attitudes about postpartum fitness increased after being given the "Edugarlin" application with a significance value of <0.05. Postpartum fitness knowledge must be continuously improved using various media, one of which is the Edugarlin application.
Hubungan Kecemasan Komunikasi Antarbudaya dengan Komunikasi Terapeutik pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Za'im, Putra Pramadita Fachruz; Purwandari, Retno; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1096

Abstract

Intercultural communication apprehension defined as fear or anxiety as a result of interactions with people from different cultural backgrounds. While therapeutic communication defined as communication carried out by nurses in communicating with clients to build interpersonal relationships. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between intercultural communication apprehension and therapeutic communication in hospital ward nurse. Correlational quantitative research design with a cross-sectional survey design approach used consisted of 98 nurse respondents determined through the total sampling technique. Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Appreciation (PRICA) questionnaire and the therapeutic communication questionnaire showed that intercultural communication apprehension level among nurses was mostly at moderate level with a total of 69 nurses (70.4%) while nurse therapeutic communication was mostly at good level with a total of 82 nurses (83.7%). The Kendall's Tau-B test showed that there was no significant relationship with a p value of 0.698. Communication anxiety level can be influenced by gender, and ethnocentrism. While therapeutic communication can be influenced by age, gender, culture and language, level of education, and length of work of nurses. Nurses' understanding regarding these factors is needed to avoid intercultural communication anxiety and to improve therapeutic communication that can affect the quality of health services.
PENENTUAN NILAI RUJUKAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA WANITA USIA 20-50 TAHUN Nuraeni, Hanny Siti; Astriani, Ranti Dwi; Shufiyani, Shufiyani; Destriana, Destriana
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1113

Abstract

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is one of the parameters used for health checks. The ESR value is used to determine the presence of inflammation and infection and monitor disease. The reference value is an examination used to see a normal rather than a laboratory examination of a patient. The problem is that the current ESR reference values ​​refer to lab parameter insert kits and WHO, where reference values ​​may vary between geographic regions, age groups, gender and race. Based on the International Council for Standardization in Hematology (ICSH) and ISO 15189 Clause 5.2.2, the range of reference values ​​must be stated based on the local area minimum of 120 samples. The population used in this research was Periuk sub-district, Tangerang City, is 191 and the sample was 126 people with a random sample. Determining the reference value range in this study used primary data using statistical calculations based on CLSI EP28-A3C guidelines, namely the 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles. The research results obtained a degree of ESR reference values ​​of 0-39 mm/hour. Suggestions for further research are to determine reference values ​​based on gender and racial distance.
Needs As The Dominant Factor of Generation Z in Telemental Health (TMH) Services Utilization Alifa, Ariska Widya; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Wigati, Putri Asmita
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1200

Abstract

Nowadays, mental health is still an unfinished problem in Indonesia. Telemental health (TMH) exists as a form of adaptation toward technological developments that are expected to help address challenges in mental health services. There is a continuous increase in the number of Generation Z who suffer mental health problems. Meanwhile, the coverage of mental health services is still low even though the convenience of TMH has supported it. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the utilisation of TMH among Generation Z based on Andersen's theory. This quantitative research collected 180 respondents and then analysed them using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results showed a relationship between the needs factor, access to TMH, health worker support, and residence on the use of TMH. While the variables that aren't related are gender, education, occupation, marital status, and knowledge. The needs factor dominates the effect of using TMH among Generation Z in Indonesia, where a change in it can affect 15 times the utilisation of TMH. To develop TMH into sustainable services, providers can create the right strategy. It’s recommended to Generation Z to avoid self-diagnosis accompanied by enriching knowledge about maintaining mental health.
The Relationship of Accuracy of Food Presentation, Atmosphere, Appearance of Food, Outer Food, Taste, and Attitude of The Server with The Leftovers of Staple Foods in Regular and Soft Diet Putricia, Dita; Yuliantini, Emy; Wahyudi, Anang
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1207

Abstract

The effectiveness of food delivery and service programs can be seen in the patient's leftover food. If excess food is not taken into account and left continuously for a long time, it can impact the patient's nutritional status, which decreases. Malnutrition in patients is closely related to the incidence of food waste in hospitals. This research aims to determine the relationship between the timeliness of serving food, the perception of the atmosphere of the treatment environment, the appearance of food, food from the outside, the taste of food and the attitude of the serving staff with leftover staple foods of ordinary and soft diets. This research used a cross-sectional design carried out in several treatment rooms, namely the Mina room (Class I), Marwah (Class II), and Safa (Class III). The sample in this study was 34 samples. The study's results found a relationship between the appearance of food and food consumption from outside with the remaining staple foods. At the same time, there was no relationship between the timeliness of serving food, the atmosphere of the caring environment, the taste of the food and the attitude of the serving staff with the remaining staple foods. Two variables are related to the six variables studied.
The Relationship Between Family Resilience and The Role of Peers on Reproductive Health Behaviour in Adolescents at SMPN 258 East Jakarta Taftahzani, Salsa Billa; Ritanti, Ritanti
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1219

Abstract

Reproductive health issues are still a significant problem among adolescents, such as free sex, abortion, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS, requiring government attention. One of the causes is the inadequate family resilience of adolescents and the influence of peers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family resilience and the role of peers on reproductive health behaviour in adolescents at SMPN 258 East Jakarta. The research design used a cross-sectional approach with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This research was conducted in May 2023. This study's population were adolescents still active at SMPN 258 Jakarta. A total of 250 adolescents participated in this study. From the Chi-square test results, it was found that there was a relationship between family resilience and the role of peers on adolescent reproductive health, with a p-value of family resilience of 0.002 (p<0.05) and the part of peers of 0.003 (p<0.05). The researcher recommends this study as a policy basis to the DKI Jakarta Health Office regarding the importance of understanding, assistance, and supervision from parents regarding adolescent reproductive health and to the school by providing counselling on choosing good peers.
The Evaluation of “APROMED” Application Based on Organizational Assesment Miliani, Okta; Gde Wahyu Mahatma Putra, Dewa Ngakan
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1313

Abstract

Developing an outpatient reservation application is one of the efforts to fulfil the requirements of PMK RI Number 21 of 2020. Kaliwates General Hospital has an outpatient reservation application called APROMED. However, 7.3 more times patients made reservations manually than using APROMED, and the decrement in APROMED users is 3.2–5.6% monthly. Personally, the informant wanted an APROMED usage level above 50%, but it was only 13.6%. Based on these data, the problem is the low usage level of APROMED. This research aimed to evaluate the APROMED application based on an organizational assessment at Kaliwates General Hospital because a thorough evaluation had never been done. The method used was descriptive research with the cross-sectional study by measuring based on the success components of the DeLone and McLean systems using the ISO/IEC 15504 measurement scale. The results obtained were 76.9% 'L' largely achieved for system quality value, 52% 'L' largely achieved for information quality, 73.9% 'L' largely achieved for service quality, 32% 'P' partially completed for user satisfaction, and 51.8% 'L' largely achieved for net benefits. Kaliwates General Hospital must support APROMED application development based on evaluation, research, development, trial, and implementation activities.
Effect Of Aegle marmelos on IgM And IgG Antibody Titers in Rattus norvegicus Prajawanti, Kadeq Novita; Nurdianto, Arif Rahman; Rahmawati, Novia; Negara, Yohanes Ardian Kapri
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1314

Abstract

Aegle marmelos is a traditional plant with many therapeutic benefits; for example, it is used as an immunomodulatory agent. Literature studies reveal many functional and bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, phenolics, coumarins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and other antioxidants. Based on its chemical content, Aegle marmelos could be an immunomodulatory agent because it can stimulate the production of antibodies against foreign antigens, increasing IgM and IgG. This study aims to determine the effect of Aegle marmelos filtrate on IgM and IgG titers in Rattus norvergicus induced (sheep red blood cells) SRBC 2%. In this study, 30 rats were divided into five groups: negative control received standard diets, positive control received SRBC 2% injection, P1 received SRBC 2% + Aegle marmelos filtrate 25%, P2 received SRBC 2% + Aegle marmelos filtrate 50%, and P3 received SRBC 2% + Aegle marmelos filtrate 75%. The results showed that administration of Aegle marmelos filtrate could increase IgM titers at the highest dose of 75%, although it was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, Aegle marmelos filtrate does not affect IgG titers in SRBC 2% compared to treatment groups.
Correlation of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels with D-Dimer Levels in COVID-19 Patients Choirunisa, Churiyyah Eka; Widhyasih, Retno Martini; Fajrunni’mah, Rizana
jitek Vol 11 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i1.1317

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 causes increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines, so CRP and d-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients tend to increase. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels and D-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients. This research method is analytic observational by using cross-sectional secondary data. The population of this study were all COVID-19 inpatients at Budhi Asih Hospital, East Jakarta, with a sample of 338 patients and were taken by random sampling. The results of this study found that female and male COVID-19 patients had the same risk of being infected with female patients as much as 52,7% and male patients amounting to 47,3%. Most COVID-19 patients occurred at the age of ≥60 years, namely 32,2%. All patients, which is 100% patients had high CRP levels, with a mean of 76,06 mg/L. As for D-dimer levels, 47,9% of patients had normal D-dimer levels and 52,1% had high D-dimer levels with an average of 721,48 ng/mL. The results of the Spearman's correlation test obtained a p value = 0,000, so it can be seen that there is a correlation between C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels and D-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients with a correlation strength of 0,300 (medium). An increase in CRP levels followed by an increase in D-dimer levels but evaluation of other laboratory examination parameters also needs to be considered.

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