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INDONESIA
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
ISSN : 23382392     EISSN : 26203308     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 642 Documents
The Role of Nonformal Education in Developing the Mental and Spiritual Wellbeing of Participants in the al Amanah Study Group in Palangka Raya Saifullah Darlan
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117028

Abstract

Learning can be done anytime and anywhere, learning does not need to have an age limit. As has been done by the participants of the Al Amanah Palangka Raya study group, which consists of adults and the elderly, aged between 20 to 80 years. Their education and occupation levels vary, ranging from civil servants, retirees, drivers, and laborers. It is intended that this study group has the knowledge, mental spirituality, and strong character so that their lives are calm and they can move well. This research method uses a participatory qualitative approach, with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis starts from data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that, First, the implementation of learning applies adult learning patterns with a family atmosphere, sharing knowledge and respecting each other's opinions. Second, the level of participation of study group participants in following learning is very good. Third, after participating in the learning there are changes in the attitudes and behavior of group members in interacting in the community.
The Emergency Curriculum as a Solution of Students’s Learning Loss During the Pandemic Madhakomala Madhakomala; Monja Asita Dewi; Sofiyah Azizah; Zahrah Ajeng Syachputri; Sidiq Nuhaq
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117086

Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic has spread in Indonesia, it has greatly affected every field of work, including education. The government issued a new policy regarding distance learning, where distance learning is one solution to prevent the acceleration of the spread of Covid-19. However, distance learning has several drawbacks and is considered less effective because students or teachers have to adapt in a short time. This causes concern for students to fall behind in learning, because online learning can show some shortcomings, such as students not being focused on learning, being lazy to take part in learning, increasing assignments, and so on. The existence of an emergency curriculum is expected to be a solution to this problem. So, the author formulated the purpose of writing this research article is to determine the effectiveness of the emergency curriculum as a solution for students' backwardness in learning during the pandemic. The type of research used in this articel is a literature review and research data were collected based on documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research are that during the pandemic, the potential for students to fall behind is increasingly evident. Especially the provinces located on the island of Papua, the Nusa Tenggara Islands, and the Maluku Islands. Implementation of the emergency curriculum can be used as a solution because this curriculum makes regulations by reducing the basic competencies of each subject. The conclusion is that the emergency curriculum gives educational institutions the freedom to design and implement the learning process based on the conditions of each school. The emergency curriculum is effective to be applied at all levels of education. The author suggests that with this emergency curriculum, educational institutions or educators can make good use of this curriculum and students will not experience learning backwards.
The Effectiveness of Nonformal Education Programs on Street Children's Self-Esteem: A Systematic Literature Review Risma Nur Avita; Abdul Muhid
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.115715

Abstract

Street children are individuals who are prone to earn a living or live along the road and often get negative stigma by the community. Street children have lives that are vulnerable to various problems, such as: sexual abuse, drug trafficking, child exploitation, etc. The phenomenon of street children is in the spotlight for the community, this is because the number of street children is increasing from time to time. There are previous studies which reveal that street children have low self-esteem. The purpose of this study is to find out and explore further about the effectiveness of out-of-school education programs to increase the self-esteem of street children. The making of this research uses a systematic literature review study method. The results obtained in the discussion show that educational programs outside of school, such as shelter homes, moral and spiritual guidance, skills training, etc. can increase self-esteem in street children.
Aspects of Morality and Behavior of Prosperous Families (Studies in the Pasia Nan Tigo Fishing Society) Irmawita Irmawita; Fitri Dwi Arini; Ridha Husnul Hayati; Deni Putri Sartika
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121960

Abstract

There is a unique stratification within the fishermen's society; the highest position is held by the owner of the ship, the middle position is tungganai (guardian), and the lowers is the crew (labor fishermen) and traditional fishermen. Poverty is on the lowers end. They struggle with difficulty to go out of their poverty. In terms of motivation, poor fishermen work hard to have a better life. However, their condition and situation do not give them a chance to escape poverty. This research uses an anthropological and cultural approach, concentrating on studying the understanding of morality and behavior of the fishermen community in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The fishermen's community sees that the traditional work system in the research area has never made them live affluently. They are like digging a hole and live to close to the gap. They see this system as only benefiting the landlord because of the unfair resource distribution.
The Impacts of Tanjung Sakti Agrotourism on Environmental Conservation in Sindang Panjang Village Lahat Regency Ade Anugra Utami; Shomedran Shomedran
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119757

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of Agrotourism on environmental preservation in Sindang Panjang Village. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The subjects of this research are agro-tourism managers, the government of Sindang Panjang Village, and the people of Sindang Panjang Village. The indicators of the research results obtained are; 1) The negative impact of Agrotourism is dependence on tourism and the seasonal nature of tourism. 2) The positive impact of Tanjung Sakti Agrotourism is to preserve, maintain, and use natural resources wisely. The conclusion is that agro-tourism can improve people's living standards and reforest nature.
Institutional Management of Villageowned Enterprises (BUMKAM) in Maredan Barat Village, Tualang District Siak Regency Dafetta Fitri Linda; Wilson Wilson; Muhammad Jais; Ijayani Ijayani
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121480

Abstract

The Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMKam) is a business institution located in a village or rural area, which aims to increase income and strengthen the local economy. The effectiveness and efficiency of the BUMKam program in achieving its objectives depend on good management in its implementation. This study aims to examine the institutional management of BUMKam in Kampung Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study, and primary data were obtained through interviews and observations of key informants, namely the Director of BUMKam, the Treasurer of BUMKam, and the Head of Kampung Maredan Barat. The results of the study show that BUMKam Maredan Barat has good management, which is evidenced by (1) planning, including socialization to the community, the recruitment system for members being in line with the BUMKam standard operating procedures, and the implementation of three flagship programs, namely the savings and loan unit, agricultural unit, and development unit; (2) organizing, which involves assigning tasks to BUMKam employees in accordance with their designated positions; and (3) monitoring and evaluation, which are carried out by the Head of Kampung Maredan Barat and relevant agencies annually, and providing training or workshops to improve the skills of BUMKam employees in managing the institution.
The Role of Working Parents in Accompanying Children in Learning English During Online Classes Melvina Melvina; Marina Lidya
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121483

Abstract

Parents have an essential role in the process and results of children's learning. This research was conducted to know the working parents' role in accompanying children to learn English in online classes. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the research subjects. They are two working parents. Data collection used online semi-structured interview techniques using the WhatsApp application. Data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions were used to analyze the data. The results show the role of working parents in accompanying their children to learn English online. Among them are supervising children's learning activities, providing motivation, providing learning facilities, and helping overcome children's learning difficulties.
Tailor Training Strategy for Persons with Disabilities at UPTD Bina Karya Workshop, South Bengkulu Manna Regency Citra Dwi Palenti; Ririn Gusti; Dwi Ismawati; Afrizah Widhea; Ari Putra
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121314

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe the sewing training for people with disabilities at the UPTD Loka Bina Karya Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. This study utilized a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that the participants who attended the training were able to acquire sewing skills. The learning materials used in the training include introduction to sewing machines from the sewing machine knowledge module, basic pattern-making from the fashion pattern-making module, various stitches from the fabric knowledge and basic stitches module, and simple sewing process from the simple sewing process module. The learning tools provided were pins, hand needles for hand sewing, and machine needles for using the sewing machines and overlock machines. The learning approach focused on skill empowerment, while the learning strategy used direct teaching, beginning from stating the training objectives, providing explanations of the materials by the instructor in front of the class, and ending with question and answer sessions. The training evaluation utilized a summative evaluation method.
The Rate of Juvenile Delinquency in Segati Village Langgam District Pelalawan Regency Fhatia Khoiroh; Daeng Ayub; Dafetta Fitrilinda
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119628

Abstract

This study aims to see how high the level of juvenile delinquency that occurs in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis with a sample of 238 respondents. process the data in this study Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 28 were used. The results of this study were juvenile delinquency in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency based on each indicator included in the high category. Especially on indicators of compliance which have a high category. Therefore, the conclusion obtained is that juvenile delinquency in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency is high and affects compliance, self-control, and social interaction in adolescents.
Tapak Lapan Bees Sialang for Family Economic Resistance Muhammad Jais; Ria Rizkia Alvi; Said Suhil Achmad; Daffeta Fitrilianda
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.120596

Abstract

Economic resilience goes hand in hand with family welfare. Family economic resilience can be increased through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system. This study aims to increase family economic resilience through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system which is implemented in Desa Segati, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. While the type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive techniques. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. With the data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are expected to draw the right conclusions. The sialang honey bee business can be included in tapak eight, namely the business of processing forest products. While the sialang bees are carried out in the forest. Implementation of the bee business is carried out in several stages, namely finding, marking and determining property rights, treating, harvesting, marketing. The Sialang bee Tapak Lapan business can increase family economic resilience. This can be seen from the condition of the families who run the business who have a decent place to live, not living with their parents; sufficient income to meet family needs; school age children, all go to school; can give gifts to his parents, a sign of having excess income.

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