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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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ESTABLISHING A TEACHING PRACTICE PROCESS THROUGH TRAIN THE TRAINER PROGRAM IN THE SINABUNG VOLCANO™s EXCLUSION ZONE: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY IN MARDINGDING VILLAGE AT THE DISTRICT OF KARO Sibarani, Choms Gary Ganda Tua; Zainal, Andri; Herliani, Rini
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 2 No. 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13158

Abstract

AbstractThis paper discusses the outcomes resulted from efforts in optimizing the implementation of a teaching practice process in a current/post-disaster area. The purpose of this study is to implement the Train-the-Trainer program for local youth as educational agents to pupils in Mardingding Village and in other villages around those affected by the disaster so that the learning spirit of students is maintained. Based on the data analysis using the rapid mapping method with the Rapid Spiral Boehm model, it can be concluded that the implementation and existence of the Train the Trainer program has a positive influence on students' interest in learning activities that are not only focused on activities within the school but also outside the school. The relatively good achievement of learning outcomes after the implementation of the train the trainer program underscores interesting findings in which regions experiencing disasters can still meet learning outcomes with all the inherent limitations of the condition of the affected area. This applied research has limitations, namely focusing on qualitative data analysis so that the interpretation of the findings obtained also has relatively specific implications for the coverage of the Mardingding Village area in the Tiganderket District in Karo District.Keywords: Train the Trainer Program, Teaching Practice Process, Disaster Area, Mardingding Village, Rapid Spiral Boehm.
INNOVATION OF OIL PALM PLANT WASTE IN THE VILLAGE OF PLANTATION FOR LOSS OF DISTRICT SIRAPIT STEP DISTRICT Siregar, Rosnah; Hodriani, Hodriani
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 2 No. 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13159

Abstract

AbstractThe partner in the PKM program is the group of working housewives at Amal Tani Plantation village, Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. Based on the observation in the village, there are a lot of palm sticks wastes from the palm plantation. The interview carried out to the creative housewives resulted in some problems that they face, namely: (1) their husbands work only as the labor in the palm plantation, so the income is not sufficient for the family, (2) the knowledge of the women about the palm sticks waste from the palm plantation is still low, (3) the knowledge in business management is still low as well, (4) there are no special production tools in making tissue boxes, bags, and purses. The solutions proposed to solve the problem of the partner are: (1) empowering the group of creative housewives by using the resources in the village such as the sicks waste from the palm plantation for gardening rib-broom, bedroom rib- broom, plates, fruit basket, mineral water container, bag, and purse. (2) training about the rib waste from the palm plantation and the accompaniment followed-up by the practice to process the sticks waste from the palm plantation by presenting a competent source, (3) training and the accompaniment of business management in marketing and accounting, (4) providing the production tools and design making and the other kinds of handicraft made of rib waste from the palm plantation. The success of the service program will be measured from the output, such as: (1) the guidance of using the sticks waste from the palm plantation to become the gardening rib broom, bedroom rib broom, plate, fruit basket, tissue box, purse and bag, (2) product innovation from the sticks waste of the palm plantation, such as the yard broom, bedroom broom, plate, fruit basket, tissue box, purse and bag, (3) the report of the financial transaction in the cash book, (4) production tools to make the tissue box, purse, and bag by using ATBM.Keywords: Empowerment, Accompaniment, Palm Stick Waste, Product Innovation.
BATAK ETHNICITY IN T-SHIRT DESIGN IN NORTH SUMATERA Kartono, Gamal; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Lubis, Sulaiman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 2 No. 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13160

Abstract

AbstractT-shirt screen printing industry in Medan has not been able to design t-shirt products (t-shirts) that are typically based on local arts and culture, especially Batak, and have not been able to manage (manage) their business properly. On the other hand, the demands of consumers are the existence of products in the form of T-shirts (t-shirts) with nuances of local arts. To find a solution, the team has discussed it with the two partners. The method offered is in the form of transfer of knowledge and skills through intensive assistance, which is formulated in the form of education, training, demonstration, direct practice, and mentoring. In line with this, management is carried out, including marketing and branding, so that partner products get a good image and high selling value. In general, the results and benefits obtained by partners are: 1) an increase in partner knowledge about local arts-based design, which is unique as a local identity, 2) an increase in the ability to develop design and production of T-shirts by partners, and 3) increased production from T-shirt products based on Batak arts are expected to increase partner sales turnover.Keywords: Batak ethnicity, Design, T-shirt.
INITIATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GOOD COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE VALUE CHAIN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT THE COOPERATIVE OF FAJAR SURYA MANDIRI IN THE DISTRICT OF SIMALUNGUN Yuni, Revita; Thohiri, Roza; Hastuti, Pebri; Silaban, Putri Sari M. J.
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 2 No. 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13173

Abstract

AbstractThis applied research focuses on the initiative to develop a model of value chain financial management that further enabling the implementation of cooperative governance in the whole aspect of business managed by the cooperative of Fajar Surya Mandiri located at the village of Bandar Jawa, of sub-district of Bandar in the district of Simalungun at the Province of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. More specifically, the application internal control system was introduced in cooperative business management activities that are mainly engaged with poultry and freshwater pond fish productions. The management was facilitated with the technical knowledge on the preparation of financial statements based on Financial Accounting Standard of Entities without Public Accountability as well as guiding staffs in the preparation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for accounting and finance related activities and developing a website that provides profile and products of the cooperative. Applied outcomes of this community service engagement consisted of SOP and guidelines on the preparation of the financial statements of the cooperative as well as the company website and social media accounts for relevant marketing purposes.Keywords: Applied Research, Cooperative, SOP of Financial Reporting, Value Chain Financial Management, Simalungun.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) IN THE SUBJECT OF EVALUATION AND SUPERVISION OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING Munir, Abdul; Lubis, M. Rajab; Ginting, Rafael Lisinus
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14398

Abstract

The background of this study is based on the needs analysis of interactive media on Guidance and Counseling department in Universitas Negeri Medan which is equal to 98.1% of lecturers and students stating that they have not used interactive learning media in the classroom, 100% of lecturers andstudents stated that they need interactive media in the learning process and as many as 28% of lecturers and students recognize interactive media with macromedia flash and 72% of lecturers and students do not know the macromedia flash. The purpose of this study is to find out the needs and develop the initial product, carry out and know the expert and field testing, and carry out product effectiveness tests. The research method used is Research and Development method proposed by Borg and Gall, adapting theresearch procedure into three stages, namely: 1st stage introduction, 2nd stage product trial, and 3rd stage test thie effectiveness of the product. The average value of the experimental class pre-test is 52.20 with the highest value and the lowest value 37.5 and the standard deviation 8.09 while for the average post-test value is 85.15 with the highest value 100 and the lowest value 75, 00 and standard deviation of 6.30. The average value of the control class pre test is 51.62 with the highest value of 87.50 and thelowest value of 65.00 and the standard deviation of 10.28 whereas for the average post-test value is 76.91 with the highest value of 98 and the value lowest 75 and standard deviation 6.30. Keywords: Learning Media, Macromedia Flash, Evaluation and Supervision of Guidance andCounseling, Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL).
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIALS FOR GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING STUDENT AT STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN Sirait, Albert Pauli; Rahmulyani, Rahmulyani; Lubis, Zuraidah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14399

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to know the English teaching materials taught in Guidance and Counselling at this time, (2) to know the skills needed by students in the Guidance and Counselling department in communication using English, (3) to know the English materials needed students to face the world of work, (4) the effectiveness of English language learning materials developed for improving students' English skills. The type of data obtained in the preliminary study is qualitative data and the results of the needs analysis of students' profile. This data is obtained by using interview and questionnaires. The type of data that results in the development of the model is qualitative data, which is the result of the validation of a team of experts; The results of individual test, and small group tests. The effectiveness test data is quantitative data. The results of this study are: (1) Descriptions of the needs of English language teaching materials, (2) Skills needed by students in communication using English, (3) English language teaching materials and (4) Effectiveness test results with T-Tests indicating that teaching materials English based on English for Specific Purposess developed in this field of research, effective; and the feasibility test of teaching materials shows the test results of 82, the results of the language feasibility test 87, the results of the feasibility test presentation 78, and the results of the feasibility test of decorative elements 75. It can be concluded that this ESP-based English teaching material is suitable for use in teaching materials that can improve students' ability to use English in academic and working activities.Keywords: ESP, Guidance and Counselling, Material.
STANDARDIZATION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN PERJUANGAN TELUK NIBUNG TANJUNG BALAI Ivanna, Julia; Irfandi, Irfandi; Rangkuti, Aswin
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14400

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Perjuangan, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City, which is 5 km to the capital city of the sub-district. The partners are home industries namely Edelwis Family Income Improvement Partners (UPPKS) managed by Ms. Pait Mawan who is engaged in Fish Culinary and Shellfish Handicrafts. The problems faced by partners are lack of partner knowledge about attractive product packaging design, halal certification process of products, alternative marketing, and financial statement preparation. The products produced are not able to compete with similar products marketed in the modern market so that they are only marketed in stalls around the village and traditional markets because they do not have packaging designs and halal certificates. This certainly hampers the increase in income of both partners. In connection with the problems faced by partners, the community service standards and halal certification of LPPOM MUI products, attractive packaging designs, bookkeeping training, and online marketing will be realized. The methods used to achieve the objectives of this service activity are education, socialization, product standardization assistance, bookkeeping and business management training, online marketing training. The level of success of the community service activities of this BOPTN fund will be measured from the results: 1) Packaging Design, 2) Halal Certificates from LPPOM MUI, 3) Financial Reports, 4) Online Shop Accounts.Keywords: Assistance, Packaging Design, Halal Certification, Financial Reports, Online Marketing.
STRATEGY OF INTELLECTUAL MODEL AND BUSINESS INNOVATION TO IMPROVE CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS IN MEDAN CITY Budiarta, Kustoro; Zainal, Andri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14401

Abstract

The aim of this researh is to develop a model of creative industry competitiveness based on the management of intellectual capital strategies (human capital and social capital) and business model innovation and operationally this research aims: 1) to know the human capital model to improve the competitiveness of creative industries in Medan ; 2) knowing the social capital model to improve the competitiveness of creative industries in Medan; 3) knowing the innovation of business models developed to improve the competitiveness of creative industries in Medan City. In this second year (2018), research data will be collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in two stages namely descriptive and inferential. The results of this study indicate that: 1). Human capital has a positive and significant effect on social capital with a path coefficient of 0.79; 2). Human capital has a positive and significant effect on business model innovation with a path coefficient of 0.46; 3). Social Capital has a positive and significant effect on business model innovation with a path coefficient of 0.28; 4). Human capital has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness with a path coefficient of 0.59; 5). Social capital has a positive and not significant effect on competitiveness with a path coefficient of 0.04; and 6). Business model innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness with a path coefficient of 0.37. In this case, human capital has the highest value in influencing the competitiveness of the creative industries in Medan.Keywords: Human Capital, Social Capital, Business Model Innovation, Creative Industry Competitiveness, Medan City.
THE EFFECT OF DISPOSITION ON STUDENT MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN MEDAN STATE 28 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Siregar, Machrani Adi Putri; Lisma, Eryanti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14402

Abstract

This study titled as The Effect of Disposition on Student Mathematics Learning Achievement in Medan State 28 Junior High School. In this study, disposition is an independent variable and achievement in mathematics learning is a dependent variable. Mathematical disposition is a change of student™s tendency in assuming and behaving toward mathematics, also their act when learning mathematics. For example, when students can solve non-routine problems, their behavior and assumption of mathematics as a student become more positive. The more mathematical concepts understood, the more students convinced that mathematics can be mastered. Based on theory, there are many factors that influence student's achievement in mathematics learning. In this study, researcher only took disposition factor. This research took place at Medan State 28 Junior High School which located at Karya Bersama St. No. 17 Medan Johor. The method of this study is a quantitative method with all of VIII class students which amount to 273 students and divided into 8 (eight) study groups. The data obtained by giving a questionnaire consisting of 19 statements. The data then analyzed by using simple linear regression analysis. The data analysis was performed by using SPSS 21 software for Windows. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of disposition on students' achievement in mathematics learning or in other words, students' achievements in mathematics learning are influenced by the disposition attitudes that students have in mathematics learning. The influence occurs in the disposition of achievement in mathematics learning is positive, that is equal to 6.6%.Keywords: Disposition, Mathematics Learning Achievement.
SPORT ACCOMPANIMENT OF SELF DEFENSE PENCAK SILAT BANJAR RAGA INSANI CLUB AT ARA PAYUNG VILLAGE Ratno, Puji; Fadli, Zen; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14427

Abstract

This community service activity is one form of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity was carried out in order to help preserve the pencak silat banjar culture which is in the Village of Ara Payung. The main problem faced by partners is that in carrying out the training of pencak silat trainers, they do not yet have the ability to prepare training programs, variations in the practice of pencak silat in the art of motion are not many. And the lack of training facilities that exist in supporting a good training process, and supporting facilities. The output targets in this activity are: Trainers are able to make a good and correct training program in accordance with the rules of coaching. Availability of standard martial arts training facilities in accordance with the provisions. The method used to achieve the objectives of this activity is. Coaching clinic for the preparation of training programs for pencak silat coach, and mentoring for banjar pencak silat training. This service activity has resulted in an exercise program that is used in training at tha club, the trainer is able to arrange an exercise program that can be applied in training, increasing the variety of training in the Pencak Silat Raga Insani club. With the training and mentoring activities, the enthusiasm of the teenagers in the village of Ara Payung was higher in participating in the martial arts training in his village.Keywords: Instrument, Talent, Karate.

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