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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE INCREASED COMPETITIVENESS OF OIL PRODUCTS RUB HERBACEOUS TRADITIONALLY THROUGH BRANDING AND CERTIFICATION OF PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE UMK RAMBAL DELI IN KECAMATAN GALANG Thohiri, Roza; Zainal, Andri; Putra, Pasca Dwi; Suharianto, Joko
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14430

Abstract

The activities of the CPM with the title of œthe Actualization of the Improvement of the Competitiveness of the Product Oil Scrub Traditional Herbs Through Branding and Certification Guarantee the Quality of Products UMK Rambal Deli in District Girders this is focused on penuntasan 3 (three) problems specific be problem specific namely (1) Absence of the actualization of the knowledge explicit (explicit knowledge) in the product oil rub the traditional herbs that is produced; (2) product competitiveness the relative weakness with the management of production, marketing and finance is still traditional and; (3) the Body efforts yet there the body order official and permit the efforts which have not yet registered. Partners involved in the activities of the CPM this is the UMK Rambal Deli led by Mr. Agus Hidayat. UMK is located in the Street Sergeant M. Arifin gg. Muslim Lk. II wards Girders of the City, Subdistrict Girders, Regency of Deli Serdang. As an alternative solution for the settlement of the problem referred to consists of: (1) documentation of the profile and the formula of the products in print and electronic; (2) modernization and amplification of diffuse marketing: finishing and marketing system, and; (3) the assitance management certificate stand SME and business licenses. The activities of the CPM this will produce some external of them: The Proceedings, the Application of ABOUT and Product Innovation, draft pocket book, assitance management certificate stand order and clearance order.Keywords: SME, Certificate of Incorporation, Business license, Packaging.
APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING LEARNING USING STANDARDS OF PSAK CONSERVATION OF IFRS IN MEDIUM SCHOOL ACCOUNTING VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Sakdiah, Khairani; Silalahi, Cita Ayni Putri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14432

Abstract

The purpose of education at the opening of the 1945 Constitution in the fourth paragraph was clearly explained that, to educate the life of the nation and participate in carrying out world order. In accordance with the goals and ideals of the nation, various fields of science are needed by the State. To be able to progress and develop in accordance with the needs of the State, we must also follow the existing regulations that are binding in the agreement of states. Likewise, there is no escape in accounting learning that must be applied in schools, both in universities and high schools, which are mainly vocational high schools (SMK). As an example of accounting subjects, Accounting is a field of applied science that is used to see the financial existence of both the state, agencies, companies and organizations and others. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is the making of accounting reports that are adjusted to the standards of international financial reports, and almost all parts of the world in this world of accounting reporting use the IFSR standard. Because of that, almost all companies are required to use these standards in terms of financial statements making, educators are also obliged and participate in teaching these standards to students, both in universities and schools that have accounting majors can also apply this as teaching materials that are not left behind. The indicators used to measure the application of accounting learning by using standards are IFRS convergence PSAK, namely: Viewing and observing the behavior of actions taken by teachers in schools that are the object of research, whether using IFRS convergence accounting standards in teaching to provide material to students and adjustments between kurukulum given by dina education. The population in this study were the Accounting Department teachers who were in Langkat Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were using interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis. And the results obtained as a whole in this study are the absence of teachers who apply accounting learning by applying accounting using IFRS standards because there is no directive from the education office to enforce these standards.Keywords: IFRS, BM-SMK, Accounting.
ASSISTANCE IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDREN BASED ON STANDARD PAUD IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Marbun, Sariana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i1.14433

Abstract

Activities in Quality Improvement of ECD Management Based on ECD Standards based on the low understanding of managers (principals and teachers) on eight PAUD Standards (Standards for Achieving Child Development, Content, Processes, Educators and Education Personnel, Assessment, Facilities and Infrastructure, Management and Financing). This activity aims to assist principals and teachers in managing PAUD based on PAUD standards. The activities carried out began with enlightenment and question and answer about the Nature of PAUD Standards, then analyzed the Instruments for PAUD Quality Mapping, and Assistance in completing the documents of each Standard. Mentoring activities were carried out from August to October 2018, which took place at PAUD Miska and PAUD Harapan Bangsa, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The participants of this activity were the Principal and Teachers and Education Personnel who served in the two schools totaling 10 people. Activities are carried out by means of discussion, question and answer, group work and assignments. At the end of the activity an evaluation of the process and work results of the participants was conducted, and agreed on follow-up activities from mentoring. The results of the mentoring activities concluded that: 1) Understanding of Principals and teachers and other education personnel about PAUD management Based on PAUD Standards increased; 2) Managers' lack of understanding of PAUD Standards causes a lack of realization of programs that refer to standards, lack of procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and not storing documents or letter files, certificates, photos, attendance lists and others. It is recommended that PAUD managers try to rediscover some of the physical evidence that the activities that have been carried out are in accordance with the standards, and the following day the manager must carry out the program in accordance with the PAUD Standards.Keywords: Assistance in Quality Improvement of PAUD Management, PAUD Standards.
OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION COSTS WITH SIMPLEX METHOD Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Panjaitan, Dedy Juliandri; Salayan, Madyunus; Silalahi, Alistraja Dison
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.15277

Abstract

One of the problems in the company is my resource limitation, the time of production and the tools used in the production process. Companies in making decisions in production planning in the presence of these limitations, should seek to maximize the profit generated. However, in the production process a production planning reference is required to maximize the results obtained and minimize the production costs used. To solve the problem, needed a problem solving tool that is linear program using simplex method. Simplex method is one of the methods of linear program in solving the problem of more than two variables that can be applied into everyday life and can be used in production process planning. With one of the ultimate goal is the achievement of the optimum value with the constraints of limited resources. The results of the simplex method have decreased costs incurred less than the usual costs incurred every month and the results obtained using the simplex method can be used as a reference in making decisions to get optimal results on production costs in the company.
SLUM SETTLEMENT PHENOMENON IN MEDAN CITY (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG AUR, MEDAN MAIMUN DISTRICT) Yenny, Novida; Rohani, Rohani; Pinem, Kamarlin; Anggraini, Nabila
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15807

Abstract

Kampung Aur settlement is one of the slums of 18 villages determined based on Medan Mayor Decree No. 640/039.K / I/2015, with a very poor slum level, 3.49 Ha slum area and 307 households. Location Slums are scattered in various areas in Medan City, including along the river banks, along railroads, port areas, industrial areas, trade areas, and border areas of Medan City. The focus of the study was the slums of Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District and the reluctance of residents to be relocated. The research objectives are; to find out the factors that cause the reluctance of relocation of residents of slums in Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research method used a qualitative descriptive. The results of research on the reluctance of residents due to relocation of several factors, among others; 1) Settlement that has been passed down from parents has finally become the basis for residents to claim their legal presence in agararia, 2) the location of Kampung Aur which is near and downtown such as offices, restaurants and others that are very supportive for the economic activities of citizens, 3) the high family ties between residents supported by the same ethnic / ethnic origin, and a sense of shared destiny, 4) basic housing services that are deemed sufficiently adequate such as access to and out of villages, roads that connect between RTs, available clean water facilities, and electricity servis, 5) there are facilities and infrastructure that can meet the needs of citizens to socialize with each other and strengthen family relationships.Keywords: Slums; Settlement; Phenomenon.
TOWARD ESTABLISHING A SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ON THE TALIMBARU VILLAGE IN THE KARO REGENCY Herliani, Rini; Zainal, Andri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15951

Abstract

This article aims to present a descriptive analysis related to the Embung Talimbaru Ecotourism Area (ETEA). The development of this ETEA refers to the actualization of the Talimbaru Village Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2016-2021 which has the potential for the realization of an ecotourism area that is not only suitable to support the Lake Toba Geopark Area, but also as the next New Bali program. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of strengthening the capacity of local communities in the development of community-based tourism that was characteristic of the previous era of tourism in Karo District. The priority issues that underline the importance of implementing business management and good governance in Village Owned Enterprise (known as BUMDES) activities, especially with the acceleration of the management of the ETEA as a leading local nature tourism object. In addition, the success of the sustainable management of the ETEA will be largely determined by the competence and professionalism of the human resources and infrastructure of the associated tourism village management ecosystem. Strategic actualization of the embodiment of a descriptive approach to the development of ETEA is presented in detail in the discussion segment toward preparing for Community Service program in both mono and multi-year schemes. Keywords: community-based tourism; descriptive approach; Embung Talimbaru Ecotourism Area; Community Service Program; Karo.
OPTIMIZING THE CEATIVE BUSINESS INDUSTRY OF WOOD-WASTE CRAFT PRODUCTS Nurhayani, Ulfa; Zainal, Andri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15952

Abstract

The implementation of activities focused on updating production and e-commerce management on œBorna aims at resolving some of the challenges and obstacles experienced by Borna. One of them is in the production stage, where wood cutting still uses a jigsaw, making production processes longer and limiting e-commerce that still relies on social media platforms, making marketing networks and sales levels still low. The assistance program to facilitate the resolution of the problem in question was carried out at the end of August 2019, in Binjai. In addition, on the same occasion, appropriate technology assistance was also carried out by handing over a saw machine for efficiency and effectiveness in the process of cutting round, hexagonal and trapezium wood plates. As a complement in updating partner competencies, the implementation team also provides training and assistance in developing the website as one of the main e-commerce platforms to increase partner marketing and revenue. The use of e-commerce websites in expanding market share slowly but surely has made Borna products become more exposed and known and can compete with products originating from Java Island which currently dominate national and international market share. Keywords: Craft Products; Souvenir Wood Waste; Borna; Binjai.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER HANDBOOKS AND REALISTIC MATHEMATICS STUDENTS BASIC SCHOOLS Armanto, Dian; Surya, Edy; Mailani, Elvi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15954

Abstract

The research aims to develop teacher and student handbooks for realistic mathematics lessons for elementary schools. The development of this handbook is based on the reality in the field where the handbook of teachers and students especially the subjects using the 2013 curriculum still do not exist, and in daily learning activities teachers and students still use books that use themes. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were grade V students of SD Negeri 163085, H.A Bilal Tebingtinggi City and SD Negeri 106162, Medan Estate District, Deliserdang Regency. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process at the two schools and continued with interviews with students and teachers. From the results of these observations and interviews a primary school realistic mathematics teacher and student handbook was prepared. Furthermore, the realistic elementary school mathematics teacher and student handbook is validated by a team that aims to see and assess the quality of the realistic elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook in order to arrange an effective handbook that will be used by teachers and students in learning. The validation results show that realistic mathematics teacher and student handbooks are developed in both categories and can be used in teaching and learning. The media book test was conducted on grade V students of SD Negeri 163085 Tebingtinggi city and SD Negeri 106162 Medan Estate Deliserdang Regency. The trial results show that the elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook is effective and can help facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts at the elementary school level. This can be seen from the number of students who can reach the KKM from the two schools is increasing. For SD Negeri 163085 HA Bilal, Tebingtinggi City, if at the time of the pre-test only 1 student (3%) was able to reach the KKM, then after being given the learning process using a teacher and student handbook developed the number of students who could reach the KKM increased to 24 students (82.7%) while those under the KKM were only (17.3%) or 5 students. The same thing was seen in SD Negeri 106162, Medanestate Subdistrict, Deliserdang Regency. If at the time of the Pre-test only 2 students (6.6%) had scored above the KKM, after the post-test there was an increase in students who achieved the KKM score of 25 students (83.3%). An increase of 76.7% when compared to the pre test. Keywords: Handbook, teacher, student, PMR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING MEDIA ˜OPUNG HANS™ BASED ON IAI Mailani, Elvi; Simanihuruk, Akden; Manurung, Imelda Free Unita
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15955

Abstract

The aim of this research is to develop a media for learning mathematics in "Opung HAN" elementary school based on Interactive Audio Instruction (IAI) for students majoring in UNIMED elementary school teacher education. The IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was compiled based on observations during the learning and analysis conducted on the dictates of high-class mathematics education courses and interviews conducted with elementary school teacher education students, where teachers were very difficult to convey material related to fractions, The teacher does not know what media to use in teaching broken material. On the other hand, in the high school mathematics education textbook, there is also no media / teaching aids that can be used to teach fractional material. The specific purpose of this research is: developing IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media which will later be used by students majoring in primary school teacher education in teaching fraction material when they later become a teacher. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were students majoring in primary school teacher education at the State University of Medan. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process, analysis of the dictates of high-level mathematics education courses and continued with interviews with students. From the results of these observations and interviews, an initial draft of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction was compiled. Furthermore, the initial design of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was validated by a team that aimed to assess the quality of these elementary mathematics learning media fractions so that the fractional media became effective learning media which would later be used by lecturers and students in the lecture process.Keywords :  IAI, Fraction media, math learning.
IMPROVING TEENAGER™S CREATIVITY SKILL OF ART AND CULTURE AND CHARACTER BUILDING OF ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Sinar, Tengku Silvana; Zein, T. Thirhaya; Sofyan, Rudy; Rozanna, T. Mira
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15956

Abstract

Creativity Skill of Art and Culture Program (PKKSB) aims to give a training in dancing, pantun reciting and Malay cultural drama to the Junior High School and Islamic Junior High School students of Sinar Serdang which located in Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatera. As its name, PKKSB has goals to make the students be able in appreciating traditional culture and local wisdom through Malay dance, pantun reciting and drama. By providing the training, the students now have experiences in expressing, creating, and appreciating the art and publicly performing Cultural Arts  in an event held by the governing boards of Serdang Bedagai Regency. This Cultural Arts Performance is held with the aim of conserving and developing the culture for young generations or wider communities. Keywords : art creativity, culture, local wisdom, character building

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