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INDONESIA
JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
Social Entrepreneurship Training for Beneficiary Families in Sundajaya Hilir Village: Pejuang Muda Best Project Halimah, Halimah; Pamungkas, Raja Ibnu; Kristi, Yanuar
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35232

Abstract

Pejuang Muda  is a program initiated by the Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia as a welcome form of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program. The purpose of Pejuang Muda is to carry out learning outside the campus to produce students who have problem solver cycle skills, identify problems, plan programs, and implement programs. The learning was carried out in two parts, namely learning General Materials through online/online and Team Based Projects. Pejuang Muda program was focused on several categories, namely 1) Development of social assistance programs, 2) Empowerment of the poor and the elderly, 3) Healthy lifestyle and environmental hygiene and 4) Facilities for public use. This article intends to report the results of the implementation of social entrepreneurship training activities for members of Beneficiary Families (KPM) Sundajaya Hilir Village, Baros District, Sukabumi City. This activity was one of the learning outcomes in Project Based activities. The training was carried out using the problem solver cycle method which consisted of 3 steps; identify problems, plan programs, and implement programs. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that through the training activities the people of Sundajaya Hilir village feel motivated to make an effort to raise the family economy.
Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return on Equity Towards Profit Planning at PT Mina Mulia Perkasa Ardian, Noni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35277

Abstract

The more effective the profit planning, the greater the company's net profit. High profit planning demonstrates the company's ability to create value for its shareholders. The company's success in developing this value undoubtedly results in increased profits for its stockholders. This return is extremely important since it is used as a measure of the company's performance and as a basis for evaluating the future returns associated with expectations and risks. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the impact of CR on profits planning. To examine and assess the influence of DER on profit planning. To examine and assess TATO's impact on profit planning. To evaluate and analyze the impact of ROE on profit planning in the catering industry. To evaluate and assess the impact of CR, DER, TATO, and ROE on profit planning. This study employs quantitative data analysis, which involves testing and analyzing data by calculating numbers, followed by drawing conclusions from the test using descriptive statistical tests and multiple correlations. However, the data processing for this study is not performed manually, but rather through the use of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). According to the study's findings, CR, TATO, DER, and ROE have a considerable influence on profit planning, both partially and simultaneously
Lecture Presentations Combined with Comic Story-Telling to Increase the Knowledge and Understanding of Elementary and Junior High School Students about Drugs Concerning Self-Medication Behavior Miatmoko, Andang; Mufariha, Mufariha; Retnowati, Dini; Paramanandana, Abhimata; Sugiyartono, Sugiyartono; Sari, Retno; Purwanti, Tutiek; Isadiartuti, Dewi; Hendradi, Esti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35665

Abstract

Self-medication practice can result in medication errors due to limited public knowledge of pharmaceutical medicine, especially among school-aged adolescents, who are prohibited from doing self-medication. This study aimed to evaluate the students' knowledge and understanding of pharmaceutical medicine, pharmacists, and self-medication, and also the awareness to be wise and smart in responding to the use of pharmaceutical products for maintaining public health. The study was carried out by conducting the lecture on drugs and self-medication through a classical presentation and comic story to students of SDN Keputih 245 Elementary School and SMPN 19 Junior High School, Surabaya. Moreover, DAGUSIBU dance was also practiced. The students actively engaged in the class during the presentation. The results of the pre-and post-test evaluations showed that this lecture method had succeeded in increasing junior high school students' knowledge about medicine and DAGUSIBU. On the other hand, the pre-test scores of Elementary School students were better than the post-test, except for new knowledge related to the drug logo and classification. It suggests that the delivery methods were inappropriate for elementary school students. It can be concluded that school-age adolescents, especially in elementary and junior high schools, need assistance during self-medication. This community service activity by a presentation and comic telling methods successfully improved the knowledge of SMPN 19 Junior High School about drugs and DAGUSIBU; however, it needs a more straightforward explanation with attractive learning methods for delivering a lecture to Elementary School students.
Socialization and Education on Mass Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer with the Addition of Local Microorganism Suspension (MOL) of Bacillus cereus Strain NIGR in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency Nasution, Lita; Cemda, Abdul Rahman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.36998

Abstract

In order to succeed in the development of agricultural sector in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 67/Permentan/SM.050/12/2016 concerning Farmer Institutional Development, it is necessary to provide community service in the agricultural sector and plant cultivation as efforts to strengthen food self-sufficiency, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. For this reason, we need to carry out community service activities for the production of liquid organic fertilizer using microorganism Bacillus cereus in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District. As we know Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat which about is 63.6 Km from Medan. In general, the majority of farmers own rice and corn areas and are members of the Gemah Ripah farmer group consisting of 30 farmers. From the results of dedication program, there are around 3000 hectares of rice and corn fields that have become a rice barn for the last 15 years, especially in Langkat Regency. Based on the results of the survey and partner interviews, several priority problems were obtained, including: a. There was a decrease in the selling price of corn in Langkat by Rp. 1,900,-/Kg from the selling price of corn in 2019 of Rp. 4,900,-/Kg to Rp. 3,000,-/Kg currently in Langkat; b. Rice farmers experienced a decrease in purchasing power of chemical compost during the Pandemic, because the price of solid organic compost from the Probiodek brand that functions as a decomposer of organic matter rose to Rp. 40,000,-/Kg; c. Farmers experienced a decline in purchasing power of chemical insecticides on the market; d. Farmers in Langkat currently do not have a knapsacksprayer and they only use 2 units of knapsacksprayer from government assistance to spray plant pests & diseases and this tool is used interchangeably for all farmer groups; e. Farming management is carried out in a simple and conventional way, namely using local F1 seeds (yield) from the previous corn harvest); f. Rice harvesting as well as shelling corn use a simple method of rice mill machine. In order to develop the potential of rice and corn barns, it is necessary to strengthen the independence of farmers through community dedication program (PKM) training in the production of liquid organic fertilizer using microorganism Bacillus cereus from Ristekdikti. The focus is to develop production of liquid organic fertilizer as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and chemical insecticides. The use of microorganisms Bacillus cereus is especially useful for facilitating the decomposition of organic matter in liquid fertilizer solutions so that it is more easily absorbed by plants as fertilizer and insecticide, as well as assisting and motivating partners to continuously continue producing liquid organic fertilizers because it saves costs in purchasing chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the future so as to create economic independence for partners. This will certainly improve the economy of farmer group partners so that life can be more prosperous. All of these activities aim to foster independence in partners when the program ends. It is hoped that food self-sufficiency can be realized that is free from residues of chemical fertilizers and insecticides so that environmentally sustainable agriculture can be realized.
Improving Farmers Capability Through Local Potencies in Wukir Sawit Village, Jatiyoso Subdistrict, Karanganyar Zuhri, Saifuddin
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37108

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know the empowerment process conducted by Himpunan Tani Ngudi Makmur (HTNM) in improving Jatiyoso farmers capability through local resources. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The research result shows that Jatiyoso farmers took the initiative to form Himpunan Tani Ngudi Makmur (HTNM) as organization which trying to increase the independence of farmers and improving agricultural technology that is environmentally friendly and can improve the standard of living of farmers. One of the innovation that improved in Jatiyoso is cassava processing into Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) as wheat flour substitute. This Mocaf processing involving farmers and is expected to increase the economic value of cassava.
Application of Training and Development to Improve the Performance of Teachers at SMP 5 Medan after the Pandemic Sebayang, Saimara; Wahyuni, Sri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37285

Abstract

This Community Service activity aims to conduct training and development to improve teacher performance after the Covid-19 Pandemic. The location of service activities at the Negri 5 Junior High School (SMP) Medan.  This activity uses the blanded learning method which is a learning method which combines two learning patterns, namely by utilizing technology and learning through teaching staff.  This service activity went smoothly and all participants who were teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity until it was completed. After the material was delivered, the participants were given the opportunity to ask questions and answers about the discussion of the material and even the obstacles experienced when learning was carried out after this Pandemic. There are 6 (six) models offered by the activity team that are considered capable of helping to improve Teacher performance, namely: 1) Using a Controlled Face-to-Face System Model. 2) Using a Rotation System Model. 3) Using a Flexing System Model. 4) Using an Online Turnaround System Model. 5) Using a Self-Combination System Model. 6)  Using the Online Control System Model. Metode the delivery of blended learning material which is a perfect combination of face-to-face and also online, where during the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is known that there are many technologies that have undergone developments that greatly support the world of education in order to achieve success in learning. This blended learning method is also considered effective because it is to develop an innovation in the world of education in order to create optimal results.
Analysis Business Plan and Business Feasibility Studies To Interested Student Becomes Young Entrepreneurs In Program Study Management Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi MIRA, Mira Yosefa Siregar Yosefa
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37312

Abstract

Mira Yosefa Siregar            Manajemen,UniversitasPembangunan, Panca Budi, MEDANmirayosefas@yahoo.com  Abstract. There companies that produce products and services  the business competition its more complex, so that more competitors there, ways entrepreneurs can attract consumers to buy products or services that are sold according to their wants and needs. The importance of understanding business planning so that business can be carried out on the right track because it™s a guideline to sharpen the plans that are expected to be in accordance with the goals to be achieved. A good business plan has stages that must be done to maximize business opportunities, which is to seek business assistance funds. Information from the business plan includes the vision, mission and business objectives, financial reports, marketing strategies and detailed data sales The understanding of business feasibility studies is related to business planning due to assessing whether or not it is appropriate for a business to be established an existing business in order to compete in the current market share. Students' interest in becoming young entrepreneurs is considered good because students as the younger generation must have a high spirit, be productive, and can be a pioneer in the world of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, especially at the  University Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan.The research aims to determine how students' understanding of business plann, and business feasibility studies relate to their interest in becomes young entrepreneur. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of description. The subjects of this study were students who were trained in the two-class business feasibility study course totaling 60 people with the sampling technique being the sensus sample. Technical analysis data by collecting data, presenting data and  conclusions. The results of the study found that there were supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of delivering material and business interests, for the supporting factors were having agile and responsive human resources, adequate facilities and infrastructure, financial conditions supporting the learning process at UNPAB, participating in extracurricular activities, lecturers giving assignments to students. While the inhibiting factors are the attitude of students who are not enthusiastic, lack of interest in learning and entrepreneurship, environmental factors of residence and friendship, low quality of lecturers without training and knowledge development and low student achievement. Guidance and motivation are needed for students to be motivated and have high competitiveness in facing the digital-based business world in the future with the progress of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords: Business Plan, Business Feasibility Study, Business Interest, Young Entrepreneurs 
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF PT PLN (PERSERO) Yanti, Eli Delvi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37313

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance in an effort to improve the performance of PT PLN (Persero). This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis by collecting field data (field research), interviews with various informants, and collecting documents and data related to research needs. The results showed that PT PLN (Persero) ULP Sunggal had applied the principles of Good Corporate Governance in carrying out the company's activities. This can be seen from transparency by providing access and service information to facilitate customers through the PLN Mobile application. Accountability, has been carried out well, it is seen from employees who are quick in dealing with problems experienced by customers, such as problems with power failures, loss of meters, electrical problems due to natural disasters and others. Accountability, in providing accountability has been carried out, can be seen from PLN's commitment in responding to every complaint/suggestion addressed to PLN quickly and well. Independence, having a commitment to realize a PLN that is clean from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism (KKN), one of which is realized through not accepting interventions in the form of bribes, gratuities and so on in every decision making carried out by PLN. Fairness, the real form of implementation of this principle can be seen from, PLN checks the e-KTP if the customer is registered with the Population Office as one of the underprivileged communities, the electricity usage tariff gets a waiver of payment of 50% of the normal tariff. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance can create value for the community (public), suppliers, distributors, governments, and investors, so that it will have a direct impact on the survival of the company.
The Analysis of Digital Literacy of Teachers in PGRI 363 Junior High School in Pondok Petir Permana, Putut Said; Sesriyani, Lodya; Prasetyawan, Enggar; Anwar, Saiful; Rusmaini, Rusmaini; Zubaidah, Siti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37488

Abstract

This PkM aims to socialize digital literacy as an effort to provide an understanding of the digital world that is directly related to learning used in online learning. Since the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all lines of life have changed. Slowly but surely, people must begin to get used to this situation, including the education. In online learning, teachers face various challenges that come from both teachers and students. The most perceived challenge by teachers is to motivate students in learning. This PkM was conducted by 5 lecturers and involved 5 students who were running a field practice program at SMP PGRI 363 Pondok Petir. This activity lasts for 3 days on November 9-11, 2021. This activity begins with observing the needs of teachers in terms of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. After making observations, it was found that teachers and students need a variety of activities that can reduce boredom when learning online. The activity was continued by socializing material about the importance of digital literacy to access information, then the next day the teacher was given the opportunity to develop various activities that involve student activities in digital learning.
ENGLISH FOR TOURISM UNTUK PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI BANDULU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI JUAL BELI Nasution, Sukma Septian; Kusumoriny, Laksmy Ady; Sitepu, Setiana Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37495

Abstract

Community service underpinned within English for tourism is rarely conducted to the practitioners. Whereas, it is urgent to do that residents living in the tourism spots and are intensely mingled in the tourism services need knowledge and skills in both communication and tourism insights. These skills will be helpful for them to interact more potential tourists to come. One of them is the tourist attraction of Bandulu beach, Anyer, Banten. In connection with this, concrete steps to provide practical English training for residents around the tourist area must be implemented immediately to improve English proficiency which is one of the reasons why the tourists visit the tourist attraction. Local government data states that only 1-5% of visitors to Bandulu beach tourism are foreign tourists. That is, if in 1 month there are 1000 visitors then only 10 to 50 foreign tourists. In fact, Wiyatno (2013) stated that foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased almost every year. The potential number of foreign tourists should be supported by human resources with tourism insight and proficiency in foreign languages, especially good English so that communication with general English in the tourism sector can be carried out. Master, P. (1998,) said the need for mastery of English is increasing along with the need for professionals in the tourism sector. From the results of a brief interview with one of the food vendors on Bandulu Beach, communication failures often occur when foreign tourists ask for information on traditional Betawi food available around this tourist spot. The limitations of the surrounding community to communicate in English made foreign tourists not get a satisfactory answer. This problem will have a negative impact in the form of a lack of interest in the tourist attraction, especially for foreign tourists. therefore, English for Tourism for traders in Bandulu Beach is urgent to be implemented.