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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK Yanti, Eli Delvi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32807

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, job characteristics and work ability on the performance of employees of PT Petrokimia Gresik Medan. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data, which were collected through data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The sample in this study were 45 respondents. This study uses quantitative data, with multiple linear regression method. The test results show that partially the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job characteristics variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work ability variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of leadership, job characteristics and work ability have a positive and significant effect on company performance. Keywords:  Employee Performance, Leadership, Job Characteristics and Workability
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PUSAT BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) RUMAH HIJAU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Andika, Rindi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32892

Abstract

The strategic planning of the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) is the main function of management in the fields that include planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. This study aims to analyze the improvement in the development of the Green House Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research with a descriptive type of research that is not intended to test certain hypotheses but to find an overview of the strategic planning of the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The data and information needed in this study were obtained from information from informants, namely people who are considered to know and can be trusted in providing accurate information using two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research are direct observation to the research site, in-depth interviews and documentation at the research site. The results of the research show that the implementation of the four management functions of the Green House Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) when viewed from the planning function is categorized as good because it is structured. The organizing or grouping function is categorized as good, because there are no specific rules, then in the process of implementing the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) it is carried out from Monday to Friday, then the supervisory function where during learning activities is supervised by supervisors from the Deli Serdang Education Office.  
Socialization of Application Digital Media for Hybrid Learning Tarigan, Fatin Nadifa; Nasution, Alwi Fahruzy; Hidayati, Taufika; Priono, Joko; Siregar, Epi Supriyani
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32984

Abstract

The unstable condition of Covid-19 pandemic caused teachers be innovative in combining both online learning and face to face learning. Nevertheless, the application of digital media during hybrid learning is still a big issue for teachers in SD Adhyaksa, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. In consequence, it is necessary to hold community service by means of socialization of application digital media for hybrid learning. This service aims to socialize and offer training related to the use of online study through Google Classroom and Google Form to teachers and employees at Elementary School. The methods used to carry out this service activity were lecturing method and direct practice. It started from providing material introduction and direct practice of using Google Classroom and Google Form for teachers. With a variety of features it has, Google Classroom can be used to demonstrate or visualize concept of lessons with no face to face needed. From this service activity the teachers who tried Google Classroom and Google Form got good results. They understood how to apply digital media either in online learning or in offline learning. After getting materials and practices for applying digital media, Google Classroom and Google Form, teachers are accustomed to use these online media for hybrid learning.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEARNING INTEREST AND ENGINEERING IMAGES LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH FORMING AND ASSEMBLY LEARNING RESULTS IN CLASS XI METAL FABRICATION ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAM SMKN 1 LUBUK PAKAM Efendi, Hidir; Syahputra, Dedi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.33038

Abstract

This study aims to determine the magnitude of (1) the relationship of learning interest with learning outcomes of formation and assembly (2) the relationship of learning outcomes of engineering drawing with learning outcomes of formation and assembly, (3) the relationship of interest in learning and learning outcomes of engineering drawing with learning outcomes of shaping and assembly. assembly. The population of this study was students of class XI majoring in Metal Fabrication Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam, amounting to 36 people. Before this research was conducted, the instrument was tested on respondents who were not the research sample, namely the class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, totaling 27 people. The research method used is correlational research. The research findings show that: (1) there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of formation and assembly with a correlation coefficient of 0.719 with a coefficient of determination of 0.517. This means that 51.7% of learning outcomes of formation and assembly are determined by students' interest in learning. The coefficient of determination is also statistically significant which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 which is below 0.05. 2) there is a significant relationship between the learning outcomes of engineering drawing and the learning outcomes of forming and assembling with a correlation coefficient of 0.598 with a coefficient of determination of 0.358. This means that 35.8% of the learning outcomes of constructing and fitting are determined by the learning outcomes of technical drawings. The coefficient of determination is also statistically significant which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 which is below 0.05. (3) there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of technical drawing together with learning outcomes of forming and assembly techniques with the regression equation obtained is . The results showed that interest in learning and learning outcomes of engineering drawings had a significant relationship with learning outcomes of forming and assembly techniques. This is indicated by the results of the F test where the calculated F value is 21.021 > 3.28 F table. Thus, there is a positive and significant relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of technical drawing together with learning outcomes of forming and assembling students of class XI of the Metal Fabrication skill program for students of SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Pemanfaatan Media Tanam Organik di Desa Sambi Rejo Kecamatan Binjai Nasution, Lita; Cemda, Abdul Rahman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.33068

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan Berdasarkan permasalahan  mitra yang dirumuskan, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: memberdayakan masyarakat di lokasi pengabdian dengan kearifan lokal tentang inventarisasi produk dan penamaan (naming) tanaman sayuran di lokasi pengabdian, memberdayakan masyarakat di lokasi pengabdian dengan informasi tanaman organik yang lebih sehat untuk konsumsi masyarakat, dan memberdayakan masyarakat di lokasi pengabdian dengan informasi tentang cara membuat pupuk organik dan penanaman tanaman organik. Tujuan pengabdian ini akan menghasilkan terbentuknya kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan lokal dari segi wacana rakyat dan penamaan produk yang berkenaan dengan tanaman organik dan akan menghasilkan bibit dan pupuk organik di lokasi peengabdian yang dikerjakan masyarakat setempat sehingga dapat ditanam di ladang masyarakat setempat. Perlu diketahui bahwa di desa Sambi Rejo Kecamatan Binjai tidak memanfaatkan tanaman organik yang daat digunakan menjadi pupuk organik untuk tanaman sayuran di daerah tersebut sehingga hasil pengabdian ini akan bermanfaat pada lingkungan desa Sambi Rejo Kecamatan Binjai di lokasi pengabdian. Hasil pengabdian Media Tanam Organik ini akan memberikan urgensi praktis dan urgensi teoretis sebagai urgensi pengabdian. Urgensi praktis berguna pada masyarakat dan pemerintah di lokasi pengabdian serta untuk memperkaya pengetahuan lokal dan kearifan lokal tentang pembuatan pupuk organik di lokasi pengabdian sedangkan urgensi teoretis terutama berguna pada bidang keilmuan
Development of Video Tutorial Operating CNC Machine Using Nanjing Swansoft Simulator Based on YouTube Chanel as an Alternative Media on Network Learning Muslim, Muslim; Basuki, Nur; Riadi, Selamat
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.33085

Abstract

This study examines the limitations of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine facilities owned by the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan (JPTM FT UNIMED) which are obstacles for students in improving competence. From these problems, alternatives and solutions are needed, namely, utilizing the Nanjing Swansoft simulator software to improve the competence of CNC machining techniques. The lack of CNC machine facilities used in learning CNC machining engineering courses at JPTM FT UNIMED so research on this problem is still needed. This study aims to produce a video tutorial on how to operate a CNC machine using a Nanjing Swansoft simulator based on a YouTube channel. This study aims to produce a video tutorial on how to operate a CNC machine using a nanjing swansoft simulator based on a YouTube channel. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) from Borg and Gall. The feasibility of the product was carried out by validating media experts, material experts, learning design experts, small group tests, and field trials for students of JPTM FT UNIMED. Based on the results of product validation, the percentage of media expert assessment results is 92%, a material expert is 91%, and a learning design expert is 92%. Student responses in small group trials obtained a percentage of 92% and 93% in field trials. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the CNC Practice Video Tutorial Using the Nanjing Swansoft Simulator Based on the YouTube Channel that has been developed is feasible to be used as an alternative media for online learning for students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan.
Development of Project-Based ICT and Media E-Modules for Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Basuki, Nur
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.33088

Abstract

Media courses and learning are courses that describe the basic concepts of knowledge, theoretical understanding, and practice of effective and efficient learning media in the teaching and learning process. The e-module was developed using the Dick and Carey (2005) model which has 10 steps, namely: 1) the stage of the need and determining general goals, 2) conducting a learning analysis, 3) identifying behaviors and early learners, 4) writing specific learning objectives, 5) compiling learning outcome tools, 6) developing learning strategies, 7) selecting and developing learning materials, 8) implementing and implementing formative evaluations, 10 carrying out evaluations, and carrying out evaluations. Modules that have passed the development stage that needs to be evaluated. The purpose of this development research is to produce e-modules for media and information and communication technology courses for learning in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan. The results of the development, based on the results, that the validity of the e-module material obtained a score of 92 which was in the very good category, the validity of the learning design was 93.91, the media aspect was 90.00. Student assessment 85.77. In conclusion, the E-module for media and typewriting courses for learning is suitable for use in classroom or online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication of this research result is used as input for lecturers. Fixing yourself is related to the problems that have been carried out and student achievement that has been achieved by paying attention to appropriate learning methods to improve student learning achievement.
Utilization of Plastic Waste as Paver Block, Economic Potential, and Environmental Impact Rachmawati, Lulu Millatina; Avianto, Luthfi Wigi; Mubarak, Luthfi Rizqi; Rasyid, Tazlila Rahmi; Suwandi, Suwandi; Suprayogi, Suprayogi; Utami, Amaliyah Rohsari Indah; Chandra, Indra
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.33245

Abstract

One of the main factors that cause environmental damage in Indonesia is waste. Reducing waste by burning it directly without an incinerator will cause air pollution for the environment. CO2 is a substance produced by a complete combustion process. The amount of waste produced by Bandung Regency reaches 1,480.1 tons/day, with 20% of the waste being plastic waste. One way to utilize plastic waste is to recycle it into materials to produce paver blocks. Producing paver blocks requires a series of machines, such as crushing machines, plastic melting machines, and pressing machines. Plastic waste that has been sorted is put into a chopping machine and cut into 10 mm pieces. The plastic that has been cut is then melted down and printed, then re-pressed with a press machine. The type of plastic used in this research is polypropylene, with a melting point of 160-170°C. The size of the paver block produced is compatible with the market size. During the production of paver blocks, the CO2 concentration was monitored to see the effect of resin melting. In the analysis of paver blocks' economic potential, we found that the production cost using plastic waste is relatively expensive compared to conventional paver blocks. However, this type of paver block is not harmful to the environment. The results of this study indicate that plastic waste paver blocks can be used as paver block materials because they have quite an impact on the environment, although their economic value cannot compete with conventional paver blocks.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SATISFACTION, EMOTIONAL BONDING AND BRAND TRUST ON CONSUMER LOYALTY OF LIP SERUM ESENSES PRODUCTS IN BEAUTY STORE PETISAH MARKET Sanny, Annisa; Daulay, Muhammad Toyib
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.33395

Abstract

 This study is to analyze the effect of satisfaction, emotional bonding and brand trust on consumer loyalty for Lip Serum Esenses  , where consumers find it difficult to get products that are often out of stock at sales outlets. Furthermore, the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires from 90 respondents. The model used is Multiple Linear Regression and processed using SPSS version 22.0. The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination show that 56.9% of customer loyalty can be obtained and explained by satisfaction, emotional attachment and brand trust. While the remaining 43.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
A SEM Analysis Of Visitors' Interest In Pari City Village Tourism, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Region Ritonga, Husni Muharram; Indrawan, Muhammad Isa; Sari, Dian Septiana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35011

Abstract

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism

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