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Husnun Amalia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 2621539x     EISSN : 26215470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan online contains both the current issue and an online archive that can be accessed through browsing, advanced searching, or collections by disease or topic.
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Articles 270 Documents
Konsentrasi dan Kebugaran Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Ivo Kristina Dalimunthe; Fransisca Chondro
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.171-181

Abstract

Background Work productivity is important for a company to maximise company performance. Work productivity can be affected by concentration and physical fitness. Concentration is the ability to focus attention on work. Meanwhile, physical fitness is the ability of the body to perform activities without exhaustion. This study was conducted to determine the value of the relationship between concentration, fitness and employees' work productivity. MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were employees of Cooperative Service Bandung, and the subject selection used non-probability sampling. Army Alpha Test measured concentration. A non-exercise fitness test assessed the level of physical fitness. Work productivity was assessed using a work productivity questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 with univariate analysis and bivariate Chi-square test. A total of 130 respondents participated in this study. ResultsThe Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between concentration level and work productivity (p=0.001) and a relationship between the level of fitness and work productivity (p=0.031). ConclusionsThus concentration and physical fitness lead to work productivity.
Review: Pengaruh Nanopartikel ZnO sebagai Antimikroba pada Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella Pneumonia Nuha Kudaer; Mohsen Hashim Risan; Emad Yousif; Mohammed Kadhom; Rasha Raheem; Nany Hairunisa; Husnun Amalia
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.236-242

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae)is a common microorganism for different infections, including respiratory, urinary tract, and biliary diseases, where immunocompromised individuals are directly affected by this bacterium. However, with the emergence of hypervirulent strains, individuals,whether healthy or immunocompetent, are equally susceptible to K. pneumoniae infections. This problem is diagnosed by the wide spreading of multidrug-resistant bacteria in the environment with multiple resistance mechanisms, which are the main challenges for an effective treatment. This put physicians in an inflexible confusion because of the limitation of medical treatment options. Among many remedy substances, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) showed remarkable antibacterial properties versus many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This work focuses on presenting the influence of these NPs on the expression of genes in charged in generating the K. pneumoniae capsule. Furthermore, perspectives for applying ZnO NPs in clinical practices are also discussed. As the in vivo studies show a powerful impact of ZnO on bacteria, it is anticipated that this method of treatment will be utilized by hospitals.
Pengaruh Pencucian Luka menggunakan Infus Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) 40% terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik Wahdaniar Wahdaniar; Imran Pashar; Miladiarsi Miladiarsi
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.153-160

Abstract

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that can cause various complications. World Health Organization data for 2019, DM is the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths, and 48% of all deaths due to diabetes occur at the age of 70 years. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2021, Indonesia will be the fifth largest country with DM sufferers, with a total of around 19.64 million and an increase of about 81.8% compared to 2019. One of the complications that can be caused by diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcer treatment requires a long time. Proper wound washing is an important factor in wound healing. Red betel leaf infusion can be used as a liquid to wash wounds. This study aims to analyze the effect of wound washing using 40% red betel leaf infusion on the healing process of diabetic ulcers. MethodsThe type of research used is quantitative research using the quasi method - experiment one group pre-post test. The research design is purposive sampling. This research was conducted SeptemberNovember 2017 at Semarang Independent Practice Nurses (PPM) consisting of 10 respondents. ResultsThe test results obtained a p-value of 0.024 (<0.05), meaning that there is an effect of giving red betel leaf infusion more effectively in wound healing. Therefore, this study recommends that nurses washing diabetic ulcer wounds can use 40% red betel leaf infusion. ConclusionThere is an effect of washing wounds using 40% red betel leaf infusion on the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers with a p-value of 0.024 (<0.05).
Hematokolpos dan Hematometra Sekunder Akibat Himen Imperforata: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Firda Fairuza
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.228-235

Abstract

BackgroundImperforate hymen is an uncommon congenital anomaly of the female genital tract and is rarely diagnosed in newborns. An imperforate hymen is a cause of primary amenorrhea. Case DescriptionA 12-year-old girl was admitted to the pediatric outpatient clinic with cyclic abdominal pain for eight days. She had lower abdominal pain with dysuria and constipation for the previous six weeks. There is a bulging mass on the perineal that appears when straining. Fever, nausea, vomitus, abdominal enlargement, and leucorrhea were denied; breast enlargement since 12 years old with no history of menarche. The patient vital signs were normal. On physical examination obtained, lower abdominal pain and tender suprapubic mass were palpable. The pubertal status was normally secondary sexual characteristics. An interlabial mass was found protruding from the introitus vagina and the hymen intact on inspection of the external genitalia. Laboratory and urinalyses revealed normal. Hematometra and hematocolpos were found on abdominal ultrasonography, which led to the diagnosis of imperforate hymen. Therefore, a hymenectomy was performed and evacuated 520 ml of dark red blood. The patient’s condition was good, and she had regular menstruation. ConclusionsImperforate hymen is an easy diagnosis, but sometimes clinicians are oblivious to including this in the differential diagnosis of lower abdominal pain in pubescent girls with primary amenorrhea. Also, a lack of awareness about the importance of external genitalia examination as part of routine physical examination in children and adolescents makes this diagnosis easily missed or delayed.
Pajanan Bising dan Kesehatan Pendengaran di tempat kerja Lie Tanu Merijanti
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.132-135

Abstract

Noise exposure is a potential occupational hazard found in almost every industrial sector.In Indonesia from research conducted on workers in workshops, wood industries and ferries, it was found that the noise intensity was between 85 – 103 dB and the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss was between 21.7% - 34.5%. Besides being able to cause hearing loss, high-intensity noise also causes physical and psychological stress, interferes with communication and concentration, reduces work productivity, and even triggers work accidents. However, noise is often accepted as an unavoidable part of industrial processes causing workers to seem accustomed to noise and do not realize that it will gradually interfere with hearing and if left unchecked it can cause permanent / irreversible sensorineural hearing loss, so preventive measures are the best option to avoid hearing damage.
Prevalensi dan Pola Kepekaan Acinetobacter baumannii di Ruang Rawat Intensif RS Swasta di Jakarta Dharmawan, Ade; Devita, Arleen; Gunardi, Wani Devita; Layanto, Nicolas
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.178-185

Abstract

Background Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the bacteria that cause nosocomial infections, especially in the intensive care unit. These bacteria can cause infections, including bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, and meningitis. Most of these bacteria are multi-resistant to various antibiotics, impacting cure rates and length of stay. This study aimed to determine these bacteria's prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in the intensive care unit. Methods This research is descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The data was taken from the antibiotic susceptibility report in the intensive care unit of a private hospital in Jakarta in the period January 2020 – December 2021. The antibiotic susceptibility report was processed using the WHONET 2018 software. Results From 681 specimens examined in the intensive care unit, the prevalence of Acinetobacter baumannii was 28.7%, 80% of which came from respiratory specimens. In the sensitivity test results, only the antibiotic Colistin has the best sensitivity to this bacteria, which is 100% sensitive, while other antibiotics have poor sensitivity. Conclusions Acinetobacter baumannii is the bacteria that causes infection in the intensive care unit, with almost all of them being multi-drug resistant bacteria.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kekuatan dan Ketahanan Genggam pada Remaja Martini, Ni Putu Laksmi; Mediana, Dian
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.310-319

Abstract

Background Handgrip strength and endurance are some of the ways that can be done to examine the muscle quality of adolescents as well as their physical fitness. It is influenced by various internal and external factors, including body mass index, gender, age, and smoking habits. Handgrip strength can be an important parameter for health. Adolescents with lower muscle strength have an increased mortality rate in adulthood. Thus, this study aimed to determine the factors associated with handgrip strength and endurance in adolescence. Methods The study used analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach using consecutive non-random sampling on 58 adolescents between 15-23 years old. The instruments used a scale and microtoise to measure body mass index, and a hand dynamometer to measure handgrip strength and endurance. The data was analyzed by the Chi-square test using the SPSS program with p<0.05. Results Of the 58 respondents consisting of 48.27% men, and 51.72% women, there were 58.62% normal BMI and 70.68% did not smoke. The percentage of respondents who had weak grip strength was lower (44.82%) compared to weak grip endurance (55.17%). There was no significant relationship between gender and handgrip endurance; body mass index and handgrip strength as well as handgrip endurance; cigarette consumption and handgrip strength. Moreover, there was found a significant relationship between gender and handgrip strength (p=0.000) and between cigarette consumption and handgrip endurance (p=0.011). Conclusions Handgrip strength and endurance were more in the weak-medium category. There was no significant relationship between gender and handgrip endurance; body mass index and handgrip strength as well as handgrip endurance; cigarette consumption and handgrip strength. Moreover, there was found a significant relationship between gender and handgrip strength and between cigarette consumption and handgrip endurance.
Efektivitas Asap Cair Kulit Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) sebagai Antiseptik terhadap Mikroba Sulistyawati, Annisa Lathifah; Dayanti, Nyimas; Iman, Moch Fajar Anugrah; Fadhila, Feldha; Maryana, Yayan; Rumidatul, Alfi
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.26-35

Abstract

Background Bacteria and fungi that enter through the body get intermediaries from the condition of hands that are not washed clean. Alcohol-based antiseptics are usually used for quick and effective hand washing, but repeated use can cause irritation and dryness of the hands. Natural components can be processed to make non-alcoholic substitutes, such as liquid smoke from palm oil's outer shell (Elais guineensis Jacq). It is known that liquid smoke contains antibacterial phenolic chemicals. Methods This research design is true experimental by testing the effectiveness of palm oil outer shell liquid smoke as an antiseptic, which is carried out in vitro using inhibitory tests and in vivo using palm swabs of respondents by looking at the effects before and after use. In vitro results formed the largest inhibition zone size using grade 2 liquid smoke with a concentration of 75%, with an inhibition zone size of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 of 15.6 mm; Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 of 5.8 mm; Candida albicans ATCC 10231 of 3.3 mm; and Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643 of 33.3 mm. Results In vivo, results obtained through the respondent's palm swab showed an average value of 89.84% decrease in bacterial colonies and a 77% decrease in fungal colonies after using liquid smoke antiseptic. The results of the organoleptic assessment showed that 92% of respondents liked the color, 75%  liked the smell, 75% felt that it did not cause dryness, and 92% felt that there were no side effects of use. Conclusions The liquid smoke of the outer shell of palm oil has the potential as an antiseptic.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Gupta, Agi Candra; Mardhiati, Retno; Musniati, Nia
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.81-88

Abstract

Background Computers or laptops are needed for learning and working media for young children of productive age with a university-level education to balance their mobility. However, long-term use of a computer or laptop can cause eye problems, including Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study aims to determine the factors associated with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) complaints in Informatics Engineering students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA South Jakarta in 2022. Methods This research is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional study design. The sampling technique uses the Quota Sampling method with 150 respondents. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire with google forms. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results The results showed that respondents with positive CVS symptoms (70.7%) with the most complaints were tired and strained eyes (77.3%). The Chi-square test between risk factors and CVS obtained results, gender (p = 0.725), the use of glasses (p = 0.011), duration of exposure to computer or laptop screens (p < 0.0001), taking eyes breaks (p = 0.002), the distance between eyes and computer or laptop screen (p = 0.049), and body position when using a computer or laptop (p = 0.006). Conclusions The significantly related risk factors to CVS were the use of glasses, duration of exposure to computer or laptop screens, taking eye breaks, the distance between eyes and computer or laptop screen, and body position when using a computer or laptop. At the same time, gender is not associated with CVS complaints.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 17 Tangerang Tahun 2022 Sandra Dewi, Elvira; Mardhiati, Retno; Musniati, Nia
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.13-25

Abstract

Background The problem of anemia still exists today, although there have been many treatments for adolescent anemia. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 17 Tangerang in 2022. Methods This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample is 150 students with Quota Sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire and direct measurements on hemoglobin levels, weight, and height. The instruments used were filling forms for hemoglobin levels, weight, and height and questionnaires for the variables of knowledge, mother's education, parents' income, menstrual patterns, eating patterns, and consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD). The analysis in this study is univariate and bivariate (Chi-square). Results The results of the univariate analysis showed anemia (40%), poor knowledge (56.0%), high maternal education (74.7%), high parental income (59.3%), abnormal menstrual pattern (61.3% ), poor diet (73.3%), normal nutritional status (70.7%), consumption of Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) was not good (97.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained four variables related to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 17 Tangerang, namely the variables of knowledge (p=0,048), mother's education (p=0.042), parents' income (p=0.038), dietary habit (p=0.038). However, there were unrelated ones, namely menstrual patterns, nutritional status, and consumption of blood-added tablets. Conclusions Variables related to the incidence of anemia were knowledge, the mother's education, the parent's income, and eating patterns (dietary habits).