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Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan
Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep
ISSN : 20896166     EISSN : 26572060     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences
Agroplantae adalah Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Terapan yang menjadi sarana bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam bidang ilmu Budidaya Tanaman, dengan lingkup Pemuliaan Tanaman, Bioteknologi Tanaman, Teknologi Benih, Perlindungan Tanaman, dan Kesuburan Tanah.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 134 Documents
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FORMULASI PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT KOPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TANAMAN PENGHASIL NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora L.) Padidi, Nober; Wisdawati, Eka; Baba, Basri
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i1.811

Abstract

The increase in coffee production in Indonesia has resulted in an increase in by products in the form of coffee skin waste, which can be processed into organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of organic fertilizer that gives the best effect on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RDB) with the treatment of various formulations of coffee skin waste organic fertilizer with the addition of nitrogen producing plants, namely without coffee skin waste organic fertilizer (soil) or control (P0), coffee skin waste organic fertilizer without the addition of nitrogen-producing plants (P1), coffee skin waste organic fertilizer with the addition of babadotan plants (P2), coffee skin waste organic fertilizer with the addition of mucuna plants (P3) and coffee skin waste organic fertilizer with the addition of lamtoro plants (P4). The dose given per polybag was 300 grams/polybag. The nutrient content of the organic fertilizer formulation with the addition of lamtoro plants produced the highest nutrient content compared to the addition of mucuna and babadotan leaves, namely N by 1.88%, P by 0.50% and K by 3.14%. In the observed variables, namely plant height and stem diameter, the formulation treatment with the addition of lamtoro produced the highest plant height and largest plant diameter, but was not significantly different from the other treatments. The organic fertilizer treatment with the addition of lamtoro plants also produced the highest number of leaves and was significantly different from the soil treatment (control) and treatment with the addition of babadotan plants, but not significantly different from the formulation treatment with the addition of mucuna and treatment without the addition of nitrogen producing plants.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI MICROGREENS PAKCOY PADA JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI Syamsia, Syamsia; Haslinda, Haslinda; Idhan, Abubakar
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i1.817

Abstract

Plant media and nutrition are key faktors in plant growth, including pakchoy microgreens. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of planting media and the dose of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pachoy microgreens. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Group Design (RGD). The first factor is that the planting media consists of 3 levels, namely: cocopeat (M1), husk charcoal (M2) and cocopeat + husk charcoal (M3). The second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine cinsisting of 2 levels, namely a doses of 25 ml/L (D1), 50 ml/L (D2) and a control using water (D0). The research results show that media treatment and liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the fresh weight to microgreens, but had No. significant effect on germination time, emergence of cotyledons and 100% germination. The use of cocopeat media without the applicaation of liquid organic ferlitizwer gave a better response compared to the application of liquid organic fertilizer. Husk charcoal medai, mixed media of husk charcoal and cocopeat with the aplication of 25 ml/L liquid organic fertilizer gave a better response than without the application of liquid organic fertilizer. The use of cocopeat media shoud not be accompanied by the application of liquid organic fertilizer.
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Nurhermawati, Renica; Supena, Nanang; Arif, Mohamad
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.824

Abstract

Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetic mechanism which prevents self-pollination and encourages plant cross-pollination, but the mechanism has not been studied on oil palm. The article examines possibilities of SI mechanisms on oil palm which cause pollination failure. References which were published nationally (S2-S3) and internationally (Q1-Q4) were utilized. In general, plants have two types of SI: heteromorphic self-incompatibility (HetSI) and homomorphic self-incompatibility (HomSI). HetSI is caused by plants having morphologically different flower types, while HomSI occurs when plants have morphologically similar flowers. However, an SI mechanism is still regulated at the genetic level. Homomorphic SI can also be divided into two types based on the genetic determinants of pollen incompatibility: Gametophytic Self Incompatibility (GSI) and Sporophytic Self Incompatibility (SSI). In GSI, the SI mechanism is controlled by the genotype of the pollen itself, which is haploid, while in SSI, it is determined by the genotype of the plant tissue (sporophyte) that produces the pollen and is diploid. The S-locus regulates both types of SI with different mechanisms. In seedless oil palm plants, S-RNAse was found to play a role in the degradation of pollen tubes, SRK (S-receptor kinase), and SLG (S-locus glycoprotein), which are genes that regulate the HomSI mechanism in several plants. The presence of S-RNAse and genes in the S-locus raises the possibility of an SI mechanism in oil palms that produce seedless fruit. In addition, a mechanism of stenospermy and endosperm tissue abnormalities is thought to produce fruit with sterile seeds (without embryos) in oil palms. However, it is still being determined whether both are part of the SI response or not. So, further studies are needed to confirm this and give the new perspectives
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN BIOSAKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Strut) Muh. Ali, Nur Hainul; Muhanniah, Muhanniah; Syarifuddin, Rifni Nikmat
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.826

Abstract

J Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) is a type of agricultural plant that produces a lot of carbohydrates. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of biosaka concentration, the effect of biosaka time interval, and the interaction between concentration and time interval of biosaka on the growth and production of sweet corn plants. 2 factor factorial design, the first factor is Biosaka concentration (K) which consists of 2 treatment levels, 40 ml/15L and 50ml/15L. the second group is Biosaka Time Interval (W) which consists of 3 treatment levels, once every 3 days, once every 6 days and once every 9 days. The observation parameters are plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, number of seeds per seed, number of rows per row, production per unit. The results showed that the height growth of sweet corn plants with the best average yield was 158.07 cm in the K2W1 treatment, the best average number of leaves was 11.33 in the K2W3 treatment, the average flowering age for the best yield was 50.33 in K1W2 treatment. The best sweet corn production yield was 4.97 in the K2W1 treatment
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L) MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI SISTEM TANAM PADA VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA Putra, Heriyansah Dwi; Muhanniah, Muhanniah; Hasanuddin, Fenny
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.830

Abstract

Rice is the most important food crop in Indonesia. Indonesian people use rice as a daily staple, because rice contains a source of sugar and energy. The aim of the research is to determine the planting systems, varieties and interactions between planting systems and varieties that provide the highest growth and production in rice plants. This research uses a 2 factor factorial design, the first factor is the planting system which consists of 3 treatments: 20 x 20 cm tile planting system, 25 x 25 cm tile planting system, and 2 row legowo planting system: 1, the second factor is Variety (V) which consists of 2 treatments, namely the Ciherang Variety and the Mekongga Variety. The observation parameters are plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of perennial seeds, weight of permalai seeds, weight of 1000 grains, and weight of grain per unit. The research results showed that the Jajar Legowo 2:1 planting system gave the highest average number of tillers, namely 24.8 stems, and the highest number of productive saplings with an average of 18.9 stems. The Ciherang variety has a higher plant height and number of perennial seeds than the Mekongga variety
PEMANFAATAN FITOHORMON UNTUK PRODUKSI BIBIT KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) SEHAT MELALUI KULTUR JARINGAN Inderiati, Sitti; Tresianti, Tresianti; Parando, Cindy L.; Wisdawati, Eka
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.836

Abstract

Tissue culture is the primary method of propagating potato plants for the development of superior, pathogen-free seeds. One of the most critical aspects influencing tissue culture performance is the presence of growth hormones in the planting media. This study investigated the use of phytohormones found in coconut water as an alternative for pricey synthetic growth hormones. The purpose of study is to determine the optimal coconut water concentration for increasing potato seed growth and production potato plantlet. Explants were cut from potato plantlets and planted aseptically in Murashige and Skoog media, with coconut water added at varying concentrations as treatment. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design, and the experimental data were analysed using analysis of variance and additional honest significant difference tests. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of sprouting speed and root length, but not on the parameters of number of shoots, shoot height, and number of leaves. The 150 mg/l coconut water treatment resulted in the fastest micro shoots and the greatest number of leaves. The 100 mg/l coconut water treatment resulted in the highest number of shoots, shoot height, and root length. Based on these findings, it was determined that a coconut water concentration of 100 ml/l was more successful in promoting the growth and producing of potato plantlets than synthetic hormones, and therefore, may be recommended for developing potato tissue culture.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BIOSTIMULAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L) TERHADAP INDEKS TOLERANSI CEKAMAN PADI GOGO PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Kadir, Muhammad; Ferdiansyah, Awal
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.845

Abstract

Upland rice is susceptible to drought stress in crops, especially on marginal lands. Utilisation of Moringa leaf extract as a biostimulant that is very rich in important compounds is expected to increase plant tolerance to drought stress. This study aims to see the effect of the application of moringa leaf extract as a biostimulant to increase the resistance of upland rice plants to drought stress based on the Stress Tolerance Index (STI) value. The experiment was a 2-factor factorial experiment in a Randomised Completely Block Design pattern of Split Plots Design. The main plot was drought stress consisting of three levels of percentage of Field Capacity (FC), namely 100%, 75%, and 50%. Subplots was the application of Moringa Leaf Extract consisting of four concentration levels: 0% (Control), 5%, 10%, and 15% MLE. The results showed that the application of MLE on upland rice plants at a concentration of 15% gave an average grain yield per hectare of 1445 Kg under moderate stress conditions, and the concentration of MLE gave a Stress Tolerance Index (STI) value of 1.59 under moderate stress and 1.16 under severe stress and both were in the Tolerant category
KOMPOSISI BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) Rachmat, Rachmat; Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin; Hamzah, Pratiwi; Nurjusiah, Nurjusiah; Harsani, Harsani
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.890

Abstract

T The selection of the right growing medium is a crucial factor in the cultivation of porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus). The growing medium's quality directly affects this plant's growth and yield. This study aims to find out the effect of the composition of various planting media on the growth of porang plants with the observed parameters consisting of bud growth time, the number of shoots, shoot height, and root volume. This study employed a Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given were P0 (without treatment), P1 (2,000 g of soil + 1,000 g of goat manure + 1,000 g of husk charcoal), P2 (2,000 g of soil + 1,000 g of goat manure + 1,000 g of banana midrib), and P3 (2,000 g of soil + 1,000 g of goat manure + 1,000 g bamboo leaf charcoal). This study was followed by extension activities which were evaluated at the beginning (the initial evaluation) and the end (the final evaluation). Results indicated that the use of various compositions of effective growing media had a significant effect on the outcomes. The planting media composition on P2 with 2,000 g of soil, 1,000 g of goat manure, and 1,000 g of banana midrib gave the best results for all parameters in which the average shoot growth time was 5 DAP, the average number of shoots was 5 and 6 shoots after 60 DAP, the average shoot height was 2.9 cm at 60 DAP, and the average root volume was 19.9 ml.
EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SILICA GEL SEKAM PADI DAN MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH WANGI TERHADAP HAMA KUMBANG BUBUK (SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS) PADA PENYIMPANAN BENIH JAGUNG Riskyana, Riskyana; Ardi, Siti Nur Annisa; Nur, Muh. Akbar; Rahmatia, Rahmatia; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Mariani, Mariani
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v13i2.895

Abstract

Benih jagung yang disimpan seringkali mengalami penurunan mutu akibat peningkatan kadar air dikarenakan sifat benih yang higroskopis dan gangguan serangan hama kumbang bubuk Sitophilus zeamais yang dapat merusak benih. Silica gel dari sekam padi merupakan sebuah produk yang digunakan untuk mencegah kelembapan pada benih. Sereh wangi mempunyai tipe mekanisme pengendalian antiinsek, insektisidal, antifeedan, repelen, antifungal, antibakteri, dan berpotensi mengendalikan hama pada benih jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji “Pengaruh Formulasi Silica gel dari limbah Sekam Padi dan Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi Terhadap Benih Jagung”. Penelitian dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan diantaranya: tahapan pertama pembuatan abu sekam padi, pembuatan sol silica sekam padi, pembuatan paraffin aromatik minyak atsiri sereh wangi, pengemasan, dan analisis data. Tahapan kedua meliputi uji repelensi hama, populasi hama, kemerosotan bobot benih, kadar air benih, daya berkecambah, dan bobot kering kecambah normal. Formulasi minyak atsiri sereh wangi yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 10% dan 15%. Berdasarkan formulasi yang telah digunakan, formulasi silica gel dan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 15% cukup efektif dan berpengaruh nyata dalam mengurangi perkembangan populasi hama S. zeamais terhadap penyimpanan benih jagung dibandingkan control tanpa perlakuan
APLIKASI PEMBENAH TANAH PADA BIDANG PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: DESIGN RISET DAN ANALISIS DATA Dwitia, Yosi; Dulbari, Dulbari; Subarjo, Subarjo
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v14i1.930

Abstract

Soil fertility is a key factor in agricultural success; however, poor soil quality often hindersproductivity. One solution is the use of soil amendments to improve soil's physical, chemical,and biological properties. This study aims to analyze research trends on soil amendments inIndonesia based on agricultural journals from 2015 to 2024. Data were collected throughGoogle Scholar, with a total of 24 articles analyzed based on publication count, research design,indicator plants, treatments, and data analysis methods used. The analysis results indicatefluctuations in research trends, with the highest number of publications in 2021 and 2022. The Factorial Randomized Block Design was the most commonly used method, while the mostfrequently studied indicator plants were soybean, rice, and maize. The most common treatmentinvolved combining soil amendments with organic and inorganic fertilizers. The dominant dataanalysis method was ANOVA, followed by post hoc tests such as LSD and Tukey HSD todetermine significant differences between treatment groups. This study recommends furtherresearch on the effectiveness of soil amendments in supporting sustainable agriculture andexploring their use across various plant species and environmental conditions.

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