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INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 309 Documents
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Metamorphosis of Collaborative Governance: Designing an Integrated Model for Sustainable Marine Tourism in Teluk Kupang, Indonesia Dewi, Ida Ayu Lochana; Benu, Fredrik L.; Pandie, David. B.W.; Sayrani, Laurensius P.
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.13150

Abstract

The Teluk Kupang Marine Nature Park (TWAL) in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, represents a valuable marine conservation area with significant potential for sustainable tourism. However, its management faces persistent challenges, including conflicts of interest among stakeholders, environmental degradation, bureaucratic fragmentation, and centralized governance that limits local participation. This study aims to develop and evaluate a collaborative governance model that addresses these barriers and supports sustainable marine tourism. Using a mixed-methods design, the research combines surveys, in-depth interviews, stakeholder analysis, and document review to explore governance dynamics and stakeholder perceptions. The findings reveal that fragmented collaboration, unresponsive bureaucracy, and limited institutional capacity have constrained effective management. To overcome these challenges, the study introduces the Integrated Collaborative Governance Metamorphosis Model (ICGMM), which emphasizes decentralization, participatory decision-making, and capacity building as prerequisites for effective collaboration. The model outlines a transformation pathway from fragmented governance toward integrated, inclusive, and adaptive management practices. Results indicate that strengthening transparency, aligning conservation and tourism objectives, and empowering local communities are critical for achieving long-term sustainability. This study contributes theoretically by advancing collaborative governance through the metamorphosis concept and offers practical insights for policymakers and conservation managers seeking to balance ecological protection and economic development in marine protected areas.
Mapping Civil Servants’ Digital Literacy: A Readiness Model for Indonesia’s E-Government Transformation Nadjib, Abdul; Azhar, Azhar; Prabujaya, Sena Putra; Malek, Jalaluddin Abdul; Khairunnas, Khairunnas
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11817

Abstract

This study aims to map the digital literacy competencies of Indonesia’s State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as a foundation for assessing e-government (SPBE) readiness. Focusing on Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra, the research examines the relationship between ASN characteristics and their levels of digital literacy to develop a comprehensive readiness model. Employing a mixed-method approach with quantitative data from 238 respondents and qualitative validation through interviews, the study utilizes Law et al.’s (2018) Digital Competence Framework alongside the Ministerial Regulation on ASN Competencies. The findings reveal that 60.5% of respondents possess a high level of digital literacy, corroborated by the 2023 SPBE evaluation by KemenpanRB, which rated Muara Enim’s SPBE implementation as “good” (score 3.00). The analysis produces an ASN Digital Literacy Mapping Model consisting of four interrelated dimensions: (1) operationalization of analytical technology tools, (2) digital data and information management, (3) digital interaction and collaboration, and (4) digital security knowledge. This model contributes a new analytical framework for assessing digital readiness within Indonesia’s public sector and supports the integration of digital literacy assessment in SPBE self-evaluation. Although limited to one regency and cross-sectional data, the model provides a replicable foundation for broader regional and longitudinal studies.
Critical Barriers to Realising Inclusive Digital Education in an Urban-Peripheral Context: The Case of Kupang City, Indonesia Asadoma, Johanis; Liliweri, Aloysius; Pandie, David B.W.; Neolaka, Melkisedek N.B.C.
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.13148

Abstract

This study examines barriers to implementing inclusive digital education policy in under-resourced, urban-peripheral contexts, focusing on Kupang City in Eastern Indonesia. Despite its urban status, Kupang faces infrastructural fragility, limited institutional capacity, and socio-economic disparities that complicate the translation of national reforms, particularly Merdeka Belajar and the Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), into practice. Using a qualitative single-embedded case study, data were collected through 25 semi-structured interviews with national, municipal, school, and community actors, supplemented by policy documents and statistical records. Guided by Grindle’s policy content–context model, Lipsky’s street-level bureaucracy theory, and van Dijk’s digital inclusion framework, the analysis highlights three interconnected dimensions that sustain policy–practice gaps: governance misalignment, technological deficits, and constrained actor agency and resource support. These produce five barriers: weak coordination, limited teacher capacity, street-level discretion, and reliance on unstable external resources. Findings reveal that limited outcomes are shaped less by isolated technical failures than systemic misalignments, resulting in partial adoption, symbolic compliance, and selective inclusion. The study contributes by extending empirical evidence to an under-researched eastern Indonesian context. It underscores the need for adaptive governance, targeted capacity building, and stable resources to align national ambitions with local realities.
Beyond Success and Failure: Explaining Community-Based Tourism Stagnation through Institutional Voids Ahsani, Retno Dewi Pramodia; Keban, Yeremias Torontuan
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.13237

Abstract

This study examines the factors that explain the stagnation of community-based tourism (CBT) in Sambeng Village, part of the Balai Ekonomi Desa (Balkondes) program in Indonesia’s Borobudur super-priority tourism destination. Adopting a qualitative single-case study design, the research draws on 22 semi-structured interviews with villagers, local elites, government officials, and external stakeholders, complemented by field observations and document analysis. Findings indicate that stagnation is not the result of a single determinant but rather an interplay of interrelated conditions. Four key factors emerged: tokenistic participation that reduced villagers to symbolic roles, the absence of empowerment across economic, psychological, social, and political dimensions, institutional voids that left the Balkondes without governance anchors, and incompatibility between tourism initiatives and agrarian livelihoods. Elite competition further generated institutional inertia, leading to what this study conceptualizes as “elite paralysis,” a condition preventing both capture and mobilization. The research contributes to CBT scholarship by expanding the typology of outcomes beyond success and failure to include non-emergence under institutional voids. Empirically, it offers new insights from a neglected case in a flagship national program. Practically, it highlights the risks of infrastructure-first approaches and underscores the need for institution-building, leadership development, and trust formation to foster sustainable CBT.
Sustainable Tourism Development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone: A Comprehensive Analysis of Social, Economic, and Environmental Impacts Zitri, Ilham; Kurniawan, Cahyadi; Joni, Mishan; Harakan, Ahmad
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11606

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainable tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK), Central Lombok, and its impacts on social, economic, and environmental aspects. As an area prioritized in the development of super-priority destinations by the Indonesian government, the Mandalika SEZ is an important case study in seeing how the principles of sustainable development are applied in the tourism sector. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that relies on secondary data from various previous literature sources, government reports, and relevant documentation. Data analysis was carried out with the help of Nvivo 12 Plus software to group key themes and understand patterns in the data collected. The results of the study show that development in the Mandalika SEZ does not only focus on physical and infrastructure aspects but also includes empowering local communities through strengthening the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, such as agriculture, coffee entrepreneurship, and handicrafts. Tourism has been shown to contribute significantly to local economic growth, creating jobs and increasing community income. This is reflected in the increase in the Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Lombok, which reached 67.57% in 2022. From the environmental side, air and soil quality indicators show significant improvement, with the target of increasing the ecological quality index by 43.31% in 2026, running according to plan, and reaching 43.03% in 2023. Tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone shows a positive direction in realizing sustainable development. A comprehensive approach to social, economic, and environmental aspects shows that tourism development can be a strategic instrument in improving the quality of life of local communities while preserving the environment.
Protection of Women and Children in Crisis: Post-Disaster Social, Economic, and Political Support and Barriers to Palu Jamaluddin, Indar Ismail; Daswati, Daswati; Nuraisyah, Nuraisyah
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.12521

Abstract

This study analyzes the support and obstacles in protecting women and children in crisis situations, focusing on the socio-economic and political conditions influencing Central Sulawesi Provincial Regulation No. 3 of 2019 on the Protection of Women and Children from Violence after the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Palu City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, 15 purposively selected informants representing the pentahelix elements were involved. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the socio-economic and political variables of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975) policy implementation model, following the stages of data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing (Miles et al., 2014). Secondary data analysis employed bibliometric mapping via VOSviewer. Findings reveal that limited economic resources remain the primary barrier to preventing and addressing violence, while entrenched customary norms and unresponsive bureaucracy heighten vulnerability. Positive drivers include community participation, women’s organizations, media engagement, and progressive regulations, though private sector involvement remains limited. Public opinion largely supports the policy, yet political elite attention is inconsistent. The study concludes that effective post-disaster protection requires sustained funding, consistent political commitment, and cross-sectoral coordination, recommending stronger public–private partnerships and greater community engagement to ensure long-term protection for vulnerable groups.
Developing a Predictive Accreditation Simulator: A Strategic Quality Gateway for Private Universities in Indonesia Bachri, Syaiful; Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy; Triyonggo, Yunus
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.13189

Abstract

The accreditation landscape for private universities under the oversight of LLDIKTI Wilayah III in Indonesia is characterized by significant disparities in institutional readiness and compliance with national standards. Current data highlight a pressing need for strategic intervention, as a considerable proportion of institutions remain within the "yellow" and "red" zones of accreditation preparedness. In response to this challenge, this study analyzes the critical factors influencing the effectiveness of accreditation facilitation and formulates evidence-based strategies for its enhancement. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates comprehensive accreditation mapping, stakeholder interviews, and multi-layered analytical frameworks, including Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), SWOT, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings identify organizational commitment and institutional readiness as the most determinants of accreditation success, with internal quality assurance units acting as pivotal actors. Consequently, the study proposes the development of a predictive accreditation simulator, designed to align with specific institutional typologies and internal quality assurance systems. Conceptualized as a strategic quality gateway, this tool is intended to enable proactive readiness assessment, foster continuous improvement, and strengthen institutional resilience. Ultimately, it aims to ensure consistent alignment with national standards and promote sustainable quality assurance practices within Indonesia's private higher education sector.
Integrated Service Delivery Analysis of Public Service Malls in Pemalang Regency Sunarya, Amud; Milwan, Milwan; Sari, Jayanti Armida; Yunus, Norhanishah Mohamad
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11598

Abstract

This study aims to assess community satisfaction with services provided by the Public Service Mall (MPP) in Pemalang Regency and identify its service elements' strengths and weaknesses. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 247 respondents selected through proportional simple random sampling, based on a population of 646 service users. The research instrument was developed by the Indonesian Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2017, which outlines nine key elements for measuring the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. The findings show that the overall IKM score was 88.18, indicating good service quality. While most service elements were rated in category B (good), two elements—service requirements and complaint handling—received the lowest scores (3.41), suggesting areas needing improvement. Conversely, service tariffs and infrastructure scored highest, with 3.94 and 3.75, respectively. The study highlights the need for clearer information dissemination, simplified procedures, and more responsive complaint mechanisms. It also recommends the integration of digital platforms to enhance accessibility and efficiency. Continuous evaluation and stakeholder engagement are essential to ensure sustainable improvements in public service delivery and community satisfaction at the MPP.
Women's Representation in Policy Making at the Local Level in Indonesia Romadhan, Ach. Apriyanto; Sihidi, Iradhad Taqwa; Hardini, Hevi Kurnia; Ermylina, Eva
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.13066

Abstract

This study aims to examines the substantive political representation of women in the Malang City Regional Representative Council (DPRD) during the policy-making process of the Draft Regional Regulation (Ranperda) on the 2022–2042 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). Using a qualitative research design with a literature review and document analysis covering DPRD minutes, the draft Ranperda, and faction structure, this study explores how gender, educational attainment, and institutional hierarchy shape the substantive participation of female legislators. The findings reveal that although women's descriptive representation in the Malang City DPRD has increased to 26.66%, their involvement in strategic decision-making remains limited. Male legislators continue to dominate influential positions such as faction chairperson, advisor, spokesperson, and membership in Special Committees (Pansus), leaving women largely confined to administrative or peripheral roles. Despite showing a higher attendance rate (93%) compared to men (83%), the substantive contribution of female legislators is significantly lower (41.67% vs. 75.76%). Educational background enhances engagement among female legislators, yet gendered structures and cultural norms continue to constrain their influence. This study concludes that women’s representation in Malang’s DPRD remains paradoxical, as educational advantages enhance engagement but structural and cultural barriers continue to limit their substantive policy influence.This study aims to examines the substantive political representation of women in the Malang City Regional Representative Council (DPRD) during the policy-making process of the Draft Regional Regulation (Ranperda) on the 2022–2042 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). Using a qualitative research design with a literature review and document analysis covering DPRD minutes, the draft Ranperda, and faction structure, this study explores how gender, educational attainment, and institutional hierarchy shape the substantive participation of female legislators. The findings reveal that although women's descriptive representation in the Malang City DPRD has increased to 26.66%, their involvement in strategic decision-making remains limited. Male legislators continue to dominate influential positions such as faction chairperson, advisor, spokesperson, and membership in Special Committees (Pansus), leaving women largely confined to administrative or peripheral roles. Despite showing a higher attendance rate (93%) compared to men (83%), the substantive contribution of female legislators is significantly lower (41.67% vs. 75.76%). Educational background enhances engagement among female legislators, yet gendered structures and cultural norms continue to constrain their influence. This study concludes that women’s representation in Malang’s DPRD remains paradoxical, as educational advantages enhance engagement but structural and cultural barriers continue to limit their substantive policy influence.

Page 31 of 31 | Total Record : 309

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