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INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Integration of Multi-Gender Roles in Women Farming Groups: Public Administration Policy Analysis in Bener Meriah Regency Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Hafni, Nur; Darmansyah, Dedy; Mardhiah, Ainol; Zulkarnaen, Teuku; Yulianda, Riki; Rizki, Muhammad; Saputra, Jumadil
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11224

Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of multi-gender roles within the Karya Maju Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Bener Meriah Regency, particularly with the management of Gayo coffee cultivation. Despite KWT being administratively overseen by women, this research identified that men's contributions remain substantial in facilitating physical labor, including land cultivation and the transportation of agricultural goods. This study employs a qualitative methodology utilizing in-depth interviews and participant observation to analyze patterns of gender involvement in KWT. The research findings indicate that while men's participation is not formally organized within the KWT framework, their presence illustrates the interdependence between women's managerial positions and men's physical labor. The incorporation of gender roles in KWT could enhance the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural enterprises, although it has not been adequately addressed in current regulations. This research concludes that KWT Karya Maju serves as a forum for women's empowerment and a platform for collaboration between women and men to enhance the welfare of agricultural families. This research advocates for the implementation of more inclusive and adaptable policies to address gender roles in the agricultural sector, hence enhancing organizational effectiveness and the sustainability of coffee production.
Cyber Warfare Strategies in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict (2021-2022): Implications for National Security and Modern Warfare Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Sugiati, Cristy
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.9026

Abstract

This study examines the cyber warfare strategies employed during the 2021-2022 conflict between Russia and Ukraine, focusing on how technological developments in information and communication have influenced this aspect of modern warfare. The conflict escalated as Russia viewed Ukraine's desire to join NATO as a significant threat, leading to a mix of military and non-military strategies, including extensive cyber attacks. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research analyzes the cyber warfare strategies through the lens of state security, national interest, and cyber security theories. The findings highlight that both Russia and Ukraine utilized Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and hacker groups to damage and disable governmental systems, aiming to disrupt communication and weaken the opponent with minimal costs. Russia's advanced cyber capabilities made Ukraine a vulnerable target, resulting in widespread cyber assaults impacting both civilian and governmental infrastructures. The study concludes that cyber warfare has emerged as a pivotal strategy in modern conflicts, with effects comparable to traditional military tactics. The Russia-Ukraine conflict underscores how cyber strategies can be used to achieve national interests and demonstrates the growing importance of cyber security in contemporary warfare. This conflict also serves as a warning to other nations regarding the vulnerabilities in their cyber defenses.
Impacts and Challenges of Implementing Ecological Fiscal Transfers: A Systematic Literature Review of Indonesia’s Policies Anto, Anto; Mappasere, Fatmawati A.; Chandra, Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.9415

Abstract

The environmental challenges currently facing Indonesia pose a significant obstacle to the country's sustainable development. The 2009 Law on Environmental Protection and Management (No. 32/2009) establishes a legal framework aimed at preserving and protecting the environment. However, budget constraints often hinder effective environmental management. This study investigates the effectiveness of Ecological Fiscal Transfer (EFT) in promoting environmental conservation in Indonesia. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was used to analyze 23 relevant studies on this topic. The findings reveal that EFT implementation has a significant positive impact on environmental conservation. The EFT program fosters improvements in environmental quality, encourages active local participation in conservation efforts, and supports sustainable local economic development. Additionally, EFT enhances accountability regarding the use of government funds and improves public service quality, leading to widespread benefits for both society and the environment. Despite these advantages, EFT faces challenges, including a lack of regional mapping of ecological financing needs and difficulties in the absorption and reporting of fiscal transfer funds. This study concludes that while the Ecology-Based Fiscal Transfer (EFT) policy in Indonesia has positively influenced environmental preservation and sustainable development, it still encounters challenges such as the need for enhanced regional fiscal capacity and better coordination. To ensure its effectiveness, it is crucial to improve coherence between central and local policies and to enhance the management of fiscal transfers.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Good University Governance at Universitas Negeri Padang Alhadi, Zikri; Putri, Putri; Eriyanti, Fitri; Yusran, Rahmadani; Riandini, Ory
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.8628

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe the research findings in the form of the effectiveness of Universitas Negeri Padang governance in achieving good university governance (GUG); researchers describe how the implementation of governance in achieving a GUG. Further research objectives are to look at Universitas Negeri Padang's governance and the supporting and inhibiting factors in realizing the effectiveness of the governance of Universitas Negeri Padang in achieving good university governance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods that use purposive sampling techniques in the selection of informants. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. From the research results, it seems that Universitas Negeri Padang's governance is deep in achieving good university governance, which has not been fully effective. Then, a substantive conclusion is drawn that, specifically, the implementation of the governance of Universitas Negeri Padang management in carrying out the principles of accountability, transparency, and effectiveness in achieving GUG implementation still needs to be improved and strengthened its application. The importance of this research, in alignment with the principles of good university governance, lies in its potential to motivate higher education institutions to enhance the standards of tertiary governance in congruence with the pre-established vision and mission
Financial Management of Sapugara Bree Village, West Sumbawa Regency Based on the Perspective of Good Governance Principles Pebriaty, Ade Evi; Supeno, Eko; Irianto, Jusuf
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.9383

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how village financial management in Sapugara Bree Village, West Sumbawa Regency in Fiscal Year 2022. The informants in this study were selected by using purposive techniques. Data analysis in this study uses the Perspective of Good Governance Principles, namely by analyzing the fulfillment of the criteria of Good Governance principles, namely participation, transparency and accountability (Addink, 2013) which is elaborated with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Village Financial Management at the stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability for the management of Sapugara Bree Village Finance for Fiscal Year 2022. The results of this study show that the financial management of Sapugara Bree Village for Fiscal Year 2022 has not met the criteria of Good Governance principles, especially at the stages of implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. This is due to the Village Head and Village Officials who ignore village financial management in accordance with applicable regulations. Many improvements are still needed, both in terms of integrity and human resources from Sapugara Bree Village, the development of a transparent, accountable, informative and interactive village website that supports supervision by the community, increased participation of the Village Consultative Body and related Regional Apparatus Organizations in carrying out guidance and supervision and the need for the formulation of policies or regional regulations that contain binding rewards and punishments related to participatory, transparent and accountable village financial management to encourage the performance of village apparatus in implementing village development activity programs in accordance with applicable regulations.
Catalyzing Digital Governance: An Innovative E-Government Model to Accelerate Public Service Transformation in Palembang City, Indonesia Mardianto, Mardianto; Hendarso, Yoyok; Efendi, Sofyan; Rafinzar, Rahmat; Khairunnas, Khairunnas
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11528

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the implementation of e-government in supporting the acceleration of public service transformation at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Palembang City. The theory used in the study refers to the Diffusion of Innovations theory. The research methodology employed is qualitative and descriptive. Both primary and secondary data were used as sources, with data collection techniques including interviews, documentation, observation, and literature review. The results of the study indicate that public service innovation at Palembang City has been quite good, although it has not been fully implemented using digital platforms according to the criteria based on the concept of e-government. Several innovative programs have improved public services compared to previous manual processes, considering the needs of the community. The implementation of innovation was also preceded by trials and evaluations. The challenges faced include a lack of socialization and a traditional mindset that still relies on offline document processing. Additionally, improvements in facilities and infrastructure are needed to ensure that e-Gov-based service systems can function optimally. The Acceleration Model for Public Service Innovation Transformation produced in this research consists of the dimensions of Innovation Advantage, Resource Infrastructure, and Innovation Impact.
Strategies for Community-Based Total Sanitation in Improving Hygiene Behavior: A Case Study of Purwosari II Village, Tamban District Azwari, Trisylvana; Dewi, Avela; Ariyani, Erma; Aulia, Aulia; Rahman, Fathur; Prismadanu, Aliffathur
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11072

Abstract

This study looks at how the Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) Program is being used in Purwosari II Village, Tamban Sub-district, Barito Kuala Regency, to find effective ways to change the community’s hygiene habits and enhance public health. The program aims to improve sanitation and health through five key pillars. However, challenges in changing hygienic behavior remain significant in practice. The methodology used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGD). A SWOT analysis was conducted to identify internal and external factors affecting the program’s implementation. The results show that although sanitation facilities such as communal toilets have been built, their distribution is uneven, and some people still maintain unhygienic behavior. Factors influencing such behavior include poorly developed policies, a lack of specialized CBTS cadres, and the community's reliance on government physical assistance. Based on these findings, suggested strategies include strengthening written policies, improving inter-sectoral coordination, and empowering the community through training and triggering healthy behaviors at the community level. It is hoped that these measures will make the CBTS program in Purwosari II Village more effective in creating behavior change and sustainably improving public health.
Repositioning Women from Policy Objects to Agents of Change: Challenges in Stunting Prevention in Pohuwato Regency Abbas, Syahrawati; Tahir, Arifin; Aneta, Yanti; Dama, Hais
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11396

Abstract

This study explores the challenges of handling stunting using a women’s empowerment approach in Pohuwato Regency. The main objective is to analyze the extent to which women at risk of stunting can play an active role in prevention efforts and to evaluate the effectiveness of government support in fostering their independence. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants included women vulnerable to stunting and stakeholders in empowerment and stunting prevention programs. Findings reveal that although institutional support is relatively adequate, women’s roles remain passive, with low authority, self-confidence, and competence to act independently. Their reliance on top-down assistance limits initiative and decision-making capacity. Furthermore, a lack of practical skills hampers their ability to utilize abundant local resources—particularly in agriculture and biological sectors—for economic and nutritional improvements. The study concludes that women are still treated more as policy objects than empowered agents of change. To address this, empowerment strategies must prioritize capacity building, participatory planning, and the transformation of women into active decision-makers. Strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration and encouraging program ownership are critical to achieving sustainable stunting prevention efforts. This research contributes to gender-transformative public health policies by positioning women as central actors in community-based interventions.
Reinventing Government as Design Innovation on Palopo City Regional Government Mustaming, Mustaming; Ulfa, Ulfa; Armin, Rizka Amelia
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8678

Abstract

Designing bureaucratic reforms is not only about simplifying the bureaucratic structure, but the main thing is to change the mindset and bureaucratic culture patterns in governance. Therefore, reinventing Government is implemented into the government system. This study aims to analyze reinventing Government in the innovation of the Palopo City regional government and the strategy for developing regional innovation. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used to analyze and examine Reinventing Government in the Innovation of Regional Government Bureaucracy. Data collection in the fields through observation, interviews with innovation innovators, community users of innovation services, those responsible for the Palopo City Regional Innovation Index, and focused group discussions with public policy experts, and documentation, the data obtained are then analyzed by data reduction, displaying data, concluding conclusion, and verification. The study results indicate that regional innovations made in Palopo City are based on the principles of Reinventing Government, such as catalytic Government, mission-driven Government, results-oriented Government, decentralized Government, and anticipatory Government. However, the principles of reinventing governance, such as customer-oriented Government, community-owned and market-oriented Government, and entrepreneurial Government, have not been wholly implemented because the regional innovations created are individual, so it is hopefully that collaborative innovation can be applied to develop new ideas and creative solutions in regional Government.
The Role of Job Analysis in the Implementation of Bureaucratic Simplification in the Cimahi City Government Environment Fahrurizki, Agung Indra; Nurasa, Heru; Halimah, Mas
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.9473

Abstract

Realizing effective and efficient governance through bureaucratic simplification in all ministries, institutions, and local governments in Indonesia faces various obstacles and challenges. One of them is in the context of human resource management. This study aims to see how the Cimahi City Government implements bureaucratic simplification and runs governance with a leaner organizational structure. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method using the concept of job structure preparation. The results of the study showed that the restructuring carried out by the Cimahi City Government was not based on an updated job analysis. So there is no definite identification related to the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications needed for each position that will have consequences for the organizational structure after the simplification of the bureaucracy. As a result, ASNs have difficulty adapting after the simplification of the bureaucracy and the emergence of redundancy in the implementation of tasks from ASNs who do not understand their new role.

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