cover
Contact Name
Nodi Marefanda
Contact Email
nodimarefanda@utu.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jpp@utu.ac
Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. aceh barat,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
Analysis of China's Aggressive Behavior in the South China Sea during the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020 – 2021) Djuyandi, Yusa; Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman; Dermawan, Windy
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12245

Abstract

China was the first country that affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, China showed aggressive behavior during that period toward the South China Sea. Meanwhile, countries in the region concentrated on handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explains China's strategies and tactics in exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon to achieve its interests in the South China Sea. This study used a literature study method to explain this phenomenon. The selected literature is secondary data scattered in previous research and credible news related to the political dynamics in the South China Sea. The research finds that China combines soft power, such as medical supply assistance and vaccine diplomacy, with hard power to increase its influence at the regional and global levels, including in the South China Sea region. In addition to disputes, these tactics can increase regional tensions and threaten the peace and stability of the South China Sea. In addition, this phenomenon also shows a decline in the trust of the disputing countries in the recognition of each other's sovereignty and the international regime.
Constraining Autonomy: How Bureaucratic Dysfunctions Impede Regional Financial Independence in a Decentralized Indonesia Kamal, Kasmad; Darmadi, Dandi; Idrus, Iqbal Aidar
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11776

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how bureaucratic pathology serves as a fundamental impediment to the realization of regional financial independence in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a comparative case study method across six regions, enriched by international comparative analysis, this study identifies the institutional factors that systematically influence regional fiscal performance. The findings reveal five critical dimensions of dominant bureaucratic pathologies: excessive centralized control, slow budget planning processes, corruption and abuse of power, bureaucratic incompetence, and resistance to innovation. The study found that the manifestation of these pathologies varies among regions, contingent upon their level of development and governance capacity, thereby indicating the need for differentiated, rather than uniform, policy responses. International experiences from Brazil to Germany demonstrate the universality of these challenges. It is concluded that achieving genuine financial independence requires more than the mere transfer of formal authority; it necessitates the construction of a robust institutional foundation. The study recommends implementing support systems tailored to regional capacities, enhancing trans parency, promoting bureaucratic professionalism, and establishing citizen engagement mechanisms to build effective and accountable subnational governance, drawing lessons from successful reforms in countries such as Estonia and Rwanda.
Leadership Policies and Personal Competence of Sports Leaders in Aceh Province: A Qualitative Study Amir, Nyak; Maulana, Riyan; Ahadin, Ahadin; Yahya, Muhammad
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11757

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the leadership policies and personal competencies of sports officials in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, involving 10 key informants selected through purposive sampling, including deputy regents, heads of departments, and education officers with backgrounds in sports. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and verification techniques. The findings reveal that sports community members who occupy leadership positions in Aceh demonstrate strong cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies. Their leadership styles are a combination of various models, including democratic, participatory, administrative, and charismatic approaches. Respondents emphasize discipline, teamwork, and alignment with institutional goals while also integrating local cultural values in decision-making and leadership behavior. The study concludes that sports-based leadership in Aceh is shaped by both educational background and sports experiences, which enhance strategic thinking, policy-making skills, and leadership effectiveness. This finding challenges the public perception that such leaders attain positions through favoritism or coincidence. The study contributes to the understanding of how sports experience can foster effective leadership in public administration.
Assessing Human Resource Competencies in Port Quarantine Supervision: An Analysis from Gorontalo, Indonesia Kapiso, Pian; Tahir, Arifin; Aneta, Yanti; Abdussamad, Jurico
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11398

Abstract

This study analyzes the resource advantages in health quarantine supervision at the Class II Gorontalo Port Health Office (KKP). Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, it investigates the fundamental contributions of officer knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward achieving operational success, maintaining public trust, and ensuring compliance with quarantine procedures. The findings reveal that KKP officers possess significant resource advantages. The officers' medical and epidemiological knowledge was found to be excellent, providing a critical foundation for the early detection of and response to potential infectious diseases. Furthermore, their technical and managerial skills proved highly competent in conducting health inspections, managing quarantine protocols, and effectively coordinating emergency responses. Moreover, the officers' professional, empathetic, and communicative attitudes were deemed optimal, playing a vital role in creating a positive experience for travelers, strengthening team collaboration, and enhancing community engagement. The study concludes that these resource advantages constitute a strategic asset for ensuring public health and safety within the port environment. Therefore, sustained investment in human resources through targeted training programs and supportive policy development is identified as key to maintaining and enhancing the long-term effectiveness of quarantine supervision.
Micro and Small Enterprises of Former Combatants: Behind Economic Contributions and Problems to Transforming Peace in the Affected Conflict Community of Aceh Abubakar, Muhammad Bin; Abubakar, Ayesah Uy; Zainal, Suadi; Safrina, Lia
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.12911

Abstract

This study analyzed the positive effects behind micro and small enterprises (MSEs) empowerment programs of the former combatants - the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) despite its problem, on transforming Aceh conflict to a positive peace.  MSEs play a critical role in contributing not only to economic empowerment but also conflict transformation and sustaining peace especially during the post peace agreement, that granted Aceh a form of decentralization of power from central government, with a significant degree of political and economic autonomy. Indonesia. Although the MSEs in rural Aceh Province most of them failed, they have positively contributed to the sustainable peace in the region.  Based on this assumption, this study explores the ex-combatant's experience with the MSEs program within the framework of decentralized power, and how the program gradually brought them back into the community. In-depth interviews, and field work observation, were the main techniques of the data collection. The data analysis was done using thematic analysis. The study found that autonomy and decentralization has created new political marketplace. MSEs that were set up in small groups of former combatants, civilian victims and other interested community members, was used to build patronage network and that led to their failure. However, the interactions occurring in operating these MSEs have re-established the relationships among the former combatants, victims, and ordinary people that were broken during the conflict. Thus, MSEs gradually reintegrated those ex-combatants into the community.
Governance from the Grassroots: A Capability-Based Inquiry into Digital Village Financial Management Andriyus, Andriyus; Elfi Istiqoh, Akhdiva; Juliana, Septa; B. Tenorio, Christine
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11738

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Village Financial System (VFS) application in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, with a focus on how village government capacity influences digital financial management. The research specifically aims to assess the knowledge and skills of village officials, the adequacy of technical and managerial systems, and the role of organizational values and norms in supporting transparent and accountable financial governance. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study examines two key units of analysis: village administrations in Bantan District and the Bengkalis Regency Community and Village Empowerment Agency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis, and were validated using source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings reveal that although technological infrastructure, such as computer equipment, is generally sufficient, uneven internet access and limited technical skills among village officials lead to frequent data input errors and delayed financial reporting. Strong leadership from village heads and supportive local government regulations help sustain the system, but officials' weak commitment to continuous training constrains optimal implementation. The study concludes that enhanced training, improved internet connectivity, and stronger institutional commitment are critical to achieving transparent, accountable, and effective digital financial management at the village level.
Reshaping Governance: Mainstreaming Co-Production in the Megaproject Development of Nusantara Capital City, Indonesia Mardianti, Elis; Ghofiqi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Al; Suaedi, Falih; Setijaningrum, Erna; Asmorowati, Sulikah
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11789

Abstract

Many large-scale development projects, including Indonesia’s new capital relocation, face challenges in ensuring inclusive and participatory governance. The development of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has been marked by limited public consultation, rapid policy formulation, and marginalization of local communities, leading to recurring resistance at various levels. These issues threaten the achievement of SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), both of which emphasize inclusive and transparent governance. This study explores co-production as a governance approach to enhance citizen engagement in the context of IKN’s development. Employing a qualitative literature review, it examines how co-production is conceptualized and practiced in the planning of IKN. The findings indicate that while co-production is recognized in official discourse, its implementation remains limited and fragmented. Key barriers include weak legal frameworks, lack of institutional mechanisms, and absence of a formal oversight body. Strengthening co-production is crucial for ensuring transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in IKN’s governance. The study proposes a comprehensive framework involving legal reforms, institutionalization of participatory mechanisms, and enhanced accountability tools. These efforts are vital to transform IKN from a top-down megaproject into a model of inclusive urban governance.
Strengthening Policy Capacity for Smart City Emergency Response: Insights from the Cirebon Siaga 112 Program Zulkarnaen, Iskandar; Suwarsono, Hendri; Heryanto, Yanto; Bharoto, Raden Mahendra Haryo; Sutarjo, Moh
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.12216

Abstract

The concept of smart city focuses on the use of information and communication technology to improve the efficiency of public services and the quality of life of citizens. In Cirebon City, the implementation of smart city is reflected in the Cirebon Siaga 112 program, which aims to provide fast and effective emergency response services. This study analyzes the policy capacity of the Cirebon Siaga 112 program by assessing analytical, operational and political aspects. The research method uses qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results show that although the use of technology has increased efficiency in emergency response, there are challenges related to system integration, response speed, and personal data protection. Recommendations include continuous improvement in coordination between agencies, officer training, and increased socialization to the community. These findings are expected to help optimize various emergency policies and services in Cirebon City, in accordance with the principles of a smart city.
Trends and Thematic Evolution in Digital Policy Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Fridayani, Helen Dian; Younus, Muhammad; Isnadi, Yuli; Nurmandi, Achmad; Widyasari, Sindy
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11506

Abstract

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of digital policy research, evaluating its thematic evolution and theoretical underpinnings across international journals. Utilizing the Scopus search engine, the research identifies and classifies digital policy publications from 2013 to 2023, and VOSviewer software was employed to visualize trends, network linkages, and information production. The findings indicate a notable lack of theory-driven research in the digital policy domain, with a majority of studies focusing on empirical or applied aspects rather than foundational theory. This gap is particularly pronounced in areas like cybersecurity, data privacy, and digital governance. Additionally, the study reveals that interdisciplinary journals contribute more to theory-based digital policy research than specialized publications. The research calls for greater integration of theoretical frameworks in digital policy studies to address global digital challenges better. It highlights the need for scholars to explicitly link their work to theory, thus enriching policy development and offering more comprehensive solutions to emerging technological issues. Failure to incorporate theory consistently represents a missed opportunity to influence the broader discourse on digital governance and policy making.
From Policy to Practice: What Explains the Gaps in Voter List Accuracy in Indonesia’s Dispersed Island Districts? Hamzah, Baharudin; Liliweri, Aloysius; Sayrani, Laurensius Petrus; Rohi, Rudi
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.12319

Abstract

This study examines the persistent gap between centralized voter registration policy and its local implementation in Indonesia’s geographically dispersed island districts, focusing on Flores Timur in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The aim is to understand why voter registration inaccuracies undermine democratic inclusion despite institutional reforms and digital innovations. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on 28 in-depth interviews with electoral officials, civil registry personnel, and community stakeholders, complemented by document analysis. The findings reveal three interrelated problems: institutional fragmentation between the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil); lack of real-time interoperability between the Sidalih and e-KTP data systems; and procedural redundancies due to multi-level manual validations. These challenges result in the persistent exclusion of eligible voters, particularly in remote and marginalized communities. Moreover, the study documents how local actors respond through informal workarounds, such as using village records and social networks, which further entrench inequality and data inconsistency. As a key theoretical contribution, this article introduces the concept of data governance dissonance to explain how institutional and technological misalignment perpetuates electoral exclusion in decentralized and resource-constrained democracies. The study provides insights for improving voter registration systems in fragmented governance settings globally.