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Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Capacity of Local Government Policy in Implementing Minimum Service Standards Koeswara, Hendri; Aromatica, Desna; Tomimi, Zahran Mabrukah; Liesmana, Roza; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Puri, Wulan Puspita; Tjenreng, M. Zamzani B.
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12445

Abstract

This study analyzes local government policies' capacity to implement Indonesia's Minimum Service Standards (MSS), focusing on enforcing Government Regulation No. 2/2018 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 59/2021. These policies encompass six sectors: education, health, public works, housing, public order and safety, and social affairs. The findings reveal uneven and fluctuating MSS achievements. Although mandatory spending—20% for education and 10% for health—is in place, it does not consistently lead to improved outcomes. Similarly, fiscal capacity does not always correlate with MSS performance. Using a qualitative method—through interviews, FGDs, observations, and literature review—this study identifies that the policy capacities of individuals, organizations, and political actors influence the achievement of MSS. Among these, political capacity—particularly weak commitment from implementers—emerges as the most significant barrier. The study concludes that a new model and formula within the policy framework is essential to address service disparities and improve performance across all regions to ensure equitable and effective MSS implementation.
Policy Innovation from Bottom: The Bargaining Position of Acehnese Women Through Musrena and Musrenbang in Banda Aceh Masrizal, Masrizal; Saputra, Akmal; Rosemary, Rizanna; Yastuti Madrah, Muna; saifuddin, saifuddin; Ibrahim, Mohd Yusri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11465

Abstract

This study explores the bargaining position of Acehnese women in public policy forums through their participation in Musrena (Women’s Development Planning Forum) and Musrenbang (General Development Planning Forum) in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Using a contemporary feminist ethnographic approach, the research documents how the Balee Inong community—a grassroots women’s network—engages with the state planning apparatus to influence gender-responsive budgeting and development agendas. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies involving key stakeholders at village and city levels. Findings indicate that Musrena serves as an effective platform for amplifying women’s voices in formal planning processes, offering both structural and symbolic space for women's political engagement. The institutionalization of Musrena through local regulations has significantly enhanced women's visibility and agency, particularly in negotiating budget allocations and shaping gender-equitable policies. Furthermore, the study reveals how historical narratives, religious values, and local wisdom interact with state mechanisms to produce a uniquely Acehnese model of participatory development. The research highlights the potential of localized feminist strategies in transforming hierarchical planning systems into more inclusive, bottom-up processes. It contributes to global discourses on gender budgeting, feminist governance, and community-based planning innovations.
Crisis as Catalyst: The Moral Origins of Collaborative Governance in Tourism Village Sutrisno, Andang Nugerahatara; Damanik, Janianton; Widaningrum, Ambar
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12300

Abstract

This study aims to explore how culturally rooted moral crises can trigger the emergence of collaborative governance in rural tourism development. While collaborative governance has become a normative approach in sustainable tourism, existing literature rarely examines how emotionally charged incidents catalyze stakeholder mobilization. This research investigates the case of Kaligono Village, Indonesia, where the misuse of a sacred waterfall provoked widespread moral outrage and initiated community-led governance transformation. Using a single embedded case study design, data were collected through 19 in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis over six months. The findings show that the moral crisis activated inclusive village deliberations, reasserted collective values, and fostered grassroots leadership. These dynamics evolved into a formalized collaborative governance regime featuring dual Pokdarwis (tourism groups), village regulations, enforceable SOPs, and multi-level partnerships. The study introduces the concept of crisis-led collaborative genesis, emphasizing the role of moral rupture in aligning stakeholders through shared cultural identity and emotional resonance. It concludes that in contexts of strong cultural cohesion, a crisis can serve as a disruption and a foundational moment for participatory and resilient governance. These insights offer practical implications for tourism planning in culturally embedded rural settings.
Evaluating School Zoning as a Policy Instrument for Promoting Educational Equity Milwan, Milwan; Sari, Jayanti Armida
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11589

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors influencing policy effectiveness and strategies for achieving goals, addressing challenges like inadequate communication, resource gaps, and stakeholder disparities. The data collection method used is a literature study from various recent studies (2019-2023) to access the latest information and data. A SOAR analysis is conducted to formulate strategies for implementing the policy in Indonesia. Key findings highlight the importance of clear communication, resource allocation, stakeholder collaboration, and bureaucratic coordination in enhancing policy effectiveness. Proposed strategies include strengthening partnerships among government agencies, schools, NGOs, and parents, adapting curricula to local needs, empowering teachers, integrating digital tools for school zoning, and establishing independent monitoring mechanisms. The study underscores the broader societal impact of school zoning policies, advocating for equitable educational access as a driver for social cohesion and economic development. The academic implication combines education policy, public administration, and technological innovations, making it valuable for diverse academic and professional audiences. The practical implication of this study is that it provides a solution-driven approach, focusing on school zoning as a policy mechanism to promote equal educational opportunities. This appeals to policymakers and education stakeholders seeking practical strategies. Despite this, the findings offer useful insights. Future research should use mixed methods such as surveys and interviews to explore views from students, parents, teachers, and policymakers.
Bridging Aspirations and Policy: An Analysis of Community Input Absorption from Recess Activities of the Regional People's Representative Council in Bengkulu Province Dani, Rahiman; Purnawan, Heru
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11375

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of recess activities conducted by members of the Regional People's Representative Council of Bengkulu Province in fostering local democracy and promoting community economic development. The research aims to assess how well community aspirations gathered during recess are translated into actionable programs within the 2018 Revised Regional Government Budget. Employing survey methods and literature review, the study classifies and quantifies the absorption of "Main Ideas"—a formal channel for representing community input—into regional development programs. Findings show that while council members actively collect aspirations and advocate for their inclusion through official reports, plenary discussions, and political lobbying, the actual realization of these inputs remains limited. Of the total proposed Main Ideas, only 44% in the productive economy sector, 60.5% in the infrastructure sector, and 36.9% in the socio-economic sector were implemented. This indicates a gap between aspiration collection and program realization, potentially due to limited coordination, bureaucratic challenges, or resource constraints. The study concludes that improving institutional mechanisms, inter-agency coordination, and monitoring systems is essential to enhance the impact of legislative representation. Future research should adopt a longitudinal approach, broaden sectoral coverage, and explore administrative barriers and public perceptions to provide more comprehensive strategies for optimizing the role of regional legislative institutions in local development.
Implementation of International Law of the Sea in Territorial Conflict Resolution: A Study in the Indo-Pacific Region Shiddiqy, Muhammad Arsy Ash; Yuza, Ahmad Fitra; Wahab, Noorjima Abd
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11779

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the epicenter of global attention due to its abundant natural resources and strategic trade routes vital to the world economy. However, this potential is accompanied by frequent territorial conflicts arising from overlapping maritime claims among regional and major powers. These disputes not only threaten regional stability but also pose broader risks to international peace and maritime security. This study aims to explore and analyze the extent to which international law of the sea, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is implemented in resolving territorial disputes within the Indo-Pacific region. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of UNCLOS as a legal instrument in guiding state behaviour and facilitating peaceful dispute settlement in complex geopolitical environments. Using a qualitative approach through comprehensive literature studies, the research examines the dynamics of conflicts and evaluates the performance of existing legal frameworks and dispute resolution mechanisms, including arbitration and negotiations under UNCLOS provisions. The findings reveal that although UNCLOS provides a solid legal foundation for defining maritime rights and obligations, its practical application often faces significant obstacles, including political interests, economic competition, and national security concerns that limit states' willingness to comply or cooperate. Moreover, the lack of enforcement mechanisms and the selective adherence to legal rulings further weaken the credibility of international law in the region. Consequently, the study emphasizes the need for stronger multilateral diplomatic efforts and cooperative regional frameworks to ensure fair and peaceful conflict resolution, thereby preventing further escalation in the Indo-Pacific.
From Salt to Votes: Civic Resistance, Regime Collapse, and Cartel Politics in Malaka, Indonesia Rohi, Rudi; Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Benu, Esrah D. N. A.; Humau, Frans; Lopo, Yonatan; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12264

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the governance of the salt industry in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, affects local democracy, particularly by distinguishing between procedural and substantive democratic outcomes. Despite growing interest in the democratic implications of natural resource governance, existing studies on coastal extractive resources often conflate these two dimensions, leading to mixed conclusions. Employing a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and desk research. The findings reveal that salt governance in Malaka triggered grassroots resistance and significantly increased voter turnout in the 2020 regional elections, ultimately contributing to the fall of a dominant political dynasty. These developments reflect a strengthening of procedural democracy through heightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. However, the same governance processes resulted in substantive democratic failures, including land dispossession, environmental degradation, and violations of customary rights. Furthermore, the political transition led to the rise of a cartel-style regime, where elites reconfigured power through alliances among business actors, bureaucrats, and political leaders. This study concludes that coastal extractive governance can simultaneously advance procedural democracy while undermining substantive democracy and calls for a more nuanced evaluation of democratic quality in resource-dependent, decentralized regions.
Local Wisdom: The Bau Lolon Rite as A Policy Model for Making Village Regulations in Witihama District, East Flores Regency Tokan, Frans Bapa; Lamawuran, Yosef Dionisius; Bidi, Maximianus Ardon; Susu, Mikael Thomas; Kosat, Emanuel
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12869

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze whether the village government can make and implement village regulations based on local knowledge as a basis for improving and enriching the quality of village regulations. So far, the process of making village regulations has focused more on the formal legal aspects and tends to ignore local values and aspirations of the wider community. As a result, the village regulation products stipulated in several villages in Witihama District do not have a solid basis of social legitimacy and broad support from the village community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interview (FGD) data collection techniques, observation and documentation to reveal the values contained in the Bau Lolon rite that can be integrated into the process of making village regulations. The results of the study show that the policy model for making village regulations through the Bau Lolon local wisdom approach can achieve successful implementation because it focuses more on community needs and receives social support. In conclusion, incorporating local wisdom such as the Bau Lolon ritual in policy processes is not merely symbolic but a strategic step towards more inclusive, culturally grounded, and sustainable village governance.
Navigating Environmental Policy in North Bandung Area: Overcoming Implementation Barriers for Sustainable Governance Abdullah, Muhammad Solihin; Rusli, Budiman; Darto, Darto
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11409

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question: "What are the obstacles and challenges in implementing environmental policies in the North Bandung Area?" Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from key government policymakers, local communities, and environmental activists. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling to capture diverse perspectives. Findings indicate that limited government support, inconsistent policy enforcement, and inadequate community engagement hinder effective policy implementation. Political pressure, weak inter-agency coordination, and insufficient funding further exacerbate these implementation gaps. To address these challenges, participatory and collaborative strategies utilizing systems thinking are essential to identify leverage points for sustainability. In conclusion, environmental policies in North Bandung face political, financial, and coordination constraints. Effective conservation requires strong political commitment, innovative financing, community involvement, digital monitoring tools, and lessons drawn from practices in Bali and Bogor. This study is limited by its focus on a single region within the KBU, so findings may not be generalizable to other conservation areas. Future research using mixed methods or comparative approaches is recommended to validate and expand upon these findings. Practically, the study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, including adopting digital monitoring technologies, developing alternative financing strategies, and institutionalizing community participation in environmental governance
Reform of Building Permit Policy in Indonesia: Analyzing the Challenges and Problem-Solving Indah, Anggun Rosa; Nurasa, Heru; Ningrum, Sinta
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11594

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented a substantial change in building permit regulation through the transformation of the IMB (building permit) to PBG (building approval) as a result of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation Act. The policy reforms intend to increase investment and optimize the arrangement of buildings and environments to enhance disaster resilience and encourage sustainable development. During the implementation stage has resulted in several challenges such as lack of regulation and implementation guideline for district or city administrator, complexity of technical standard requirement for PBG, unclear technical recommendation letter from regional technical services, and insufficient PBG services related to human resources issues. This study aims to analyses the PBG implementation challenges experienced by the local government as well as the Indonesian community, to figure out the government's steps for tackling these public issues. Using multiple research methods including a literature review, a fishbone diagram, systems thinking, and SWOT analysis, this research finds the form of policy recommendation for effectively addressing the problems. This strategy includes intensive coordination with central government, in this case Kementerian PUPR, collaboration with licensing regional agencies, improvement support facilities to meet building standards, expanding monitoring of construction by enforcing penalties and strict sanctions, and setting up task force team to expedite the building permit approval, which could help boosting up local government income.

Page 29 of 31 | Total Record : 309

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