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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024)" : 19 Documents clear
Konektivitas Jawa-Bugis melalui Jalur Rempah Nusantara: Studi Komparasi Primbon Jawa dan Kutika Bugis Widyaningrum, Rahmatia Ayu; Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.127981

Abstract

This research aims to compare the text contained in the Palintangan Palindhon Pakedutan Primbon Manuscript (Add 12311) in the collection of the British Library, which is in Javanese language, with the Kutika Ugi' Sakke Rupa (PRI/15/MMK/KKT 1530) in the collection of the Mulawarman Museum, East Kalimantan, which is in Bugis language. Both manuscripts contain text containing information on the quality of the days of the month. Both texts have the characteristics of primbon, namely a Javanese literary genre that contains various knowledge. Even though the Bugis people do not know the word primbon, the closeness of the Kutika Ugi' Sakke Rupa text to the Primbon Palintangan Palindhon Pakedutan shows that there is a connection between the two cultures that has been going on for a long time. Before the term primbon was known by Javanese people, namely during the Kawi era, the cross-culture was one of the impacts of trade activities on the spice route. Through the spice route, the two cultures are connected. The similarities and differences found in the two texts reinforce that the relationship between Javanese and Bugis is not only diplomatic but can also be found through material culture. This connection also explains that the similarities between the two are a monogenesis phenomenon.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Teks Cerita Inspiratif Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Berbantuan Media Digital Interaktif di SMP Desiani, Khoirunnisa Mei; Harahap, Rosmawaty; Dalimunthe, Syairal Fahmy
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129003

Abstract

This study evaluates the feasibility of using interactive digital media to teach inspirational story texts that promote leadership values in middle school. The researcher has played a direct role in the planning process, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and data conclusion. The participants included Postgraduate lecturers from Medan State University, Bahasa Indonesia teachers, and a total of 43 middle school students. The data collection technique used in this study was a researcher's instrument, specifically a questionnaire to assess the developed product. The results showed that the teaching materials, which combined inspirational story texts and interactive digital media, scored an average of 82.35% in terms of content eligibility, indicating an “excellent” rating. Language proficiency received an average score of 81.73% with an “excellent” rating, while presentability scored an average of 86.45% with an "excellent" rating. Graphics feasibility received an average score of 90% with an “excellent” rating. Teacher assessments averaged a score of 95, also indicating an "excellent" rating. The small group test scores received an average of 84.12 with an “excellent” rating, and the large group trial scores averaged 91.03 with an “excellent” rating. Overall, the findings suggest that the use of interactive digital media to teach inspirational story texts that promote leadership values in middle school is highly recommended, as it received an overall rating of “excellent”.
Feasibility of Material and Media Aspects in the Development of Read Rangers Application as Reading Teaching Media for Deaf Children Maghribi, Iftitah Ulfiana; Rohmah, Anindi Nur; Saputra, Yudha Wahyu; Wulandari, Yosi
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129652

Abstract

This research aims to develop a game-based learning application called Read Rangers, specifically to test the feasibility of the media and material aspects of the application. This application is implemented in helping deaf children's reading skills in class 5 of the Deaf Department of SLBN 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study used a research and development approach adapted from Borg & Gall. The research stages began with (1) an initial study to explore the existing conditions of reading learning and the relevance of using technology in the context of inclusive education. (2) Application development based on the findings from the initial study, including the integration of Javanese traditional games and augmented reality technology to facilitate interactive learning. (3) Field testing of the app, involving evaluation by material experts, media experts, as well as individual testing by deaf children. (4) Revision of the app based on feedback from the field test to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning. The results showed that the Read Rangers app obtained valiation with a decent category and very good predicate from material and media experts, as well as positive responses from field testing. This application is considered very feasible and valid to be used to improve the reading skills of deaf children in accordance with the curriculum and learning outcomes set. The implication of this research is the potential of similar applications in supporting the education of deaf children.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Puisi pada Siswa Kelas IV SD: Sebuah Studi Eksperimental tentang Metode SQ4R dengan Dukungan E-Book Damayanti, Nisa Astari; Djuanda, Dadan; Karlina, Dety Amelia
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129182

Abstract

Low comprehension of poetry texts among students is a significant educational challenge. It is characterized by difficulties in interpreting content and answering related questions. Monotonous teaching methods that fail to engage students or provide opportunities for deep exploration of poetic texts often cause this issue. If left unaddressed, this problem can hinder learning goals. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, Review (SQ4R) method, assisted by e-book media, on improving poetry text comprehension in fourth-grade students. A quantitative, pre-experimental approach using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design was employed. The entire population of 30 fourth-grade students was sampled through saturated sampling. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests and analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in poetry comprehension, supporting the alternative hypothesis. The N-Gain analysis revealed a moderate level of improvement. Despite the modest gain, these findings suggest that the SQ4R method, when combined with e-book media, can significantly enhance students' poetry comprehension skills. This approach offers a more engaging and effective learning strategy compared to traditional methods. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of this method and its applicability across different age groups and literary genres. These results provide valuable insights for educators looking to diversify their teaching methods in reading comprehension instruction.
Development of Android-Based Modern Indonesian Literature Crossword Learning Media Assisted by the Proprofs Application Hiasa, Fina; Supadi, Supadi; Amrizal, Amrizal; Yanti, Nafri; Agustina, Emi; Adelia, Silvy
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.127529

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate Android-based crossword puzzle learning media for modern Indonesian literature using the ProProfs application. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, collecting data through questionnaires and tests. Three types of questionnaires were distributed: material expert validation, media expert validation, and user validation. Additionally, user tests were conducted to assess comprehension of the literature content transformed into crossword puzzles. The combined validation results from material experts, media experts, and users yielded an overall average score of 3.77 out of 5, indicating that the developed learning media is appropriate for use in educational settings. This finding aligns with the results of four user trials, which demonstrated an average score of 80.6 out of 100, categorized as 'good' performance. These findings suggest that Android-based crossword puzzles can be an effective tool for engaging students with modern Indonesian literature. Future research could explore the long-term impact of this approach on literature comprehension and retention among various student populations.
Bunyi Forman Vokal dalam Bahasa Jawa Ngoko: Kajian Fonetik Akustik Mentari, Suci; Ganie, Rohani; Syarfina, Tengku
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129700

Abstract

The Javanese language (BJ) is divided into three, namely Ngoko, Krama Madya, and Krama Inggil. BJ consists of 10 vowel sounds: [i, I, e, ɛ, a, ǝ, o, ɔ, U, u]. This study aims to determine the values of BJ vowel sounds based on FORMAN data analysis, comparing the voices of male speakers (PL) and female speakers (PP). Additionally, the study aims to identify the more dominant vowel sounds based on gender. The qualitative method was used to collect data on the vowel sounds of Ngoko Javanese (BJN) by analyzing voice recordings using the Praat application program. The quantitative method was employed to calculate the FORMAN F1, F2, and F3 values and determine the average difference in BJN vowel sounds. Data from the BJ dictionary, consisting of 10 words with vowel sounds at the beginning, were used for analysis. The results showed that in PL, the highest vowel values were: [u] at 3089Hz, [i] at 3918Hz, [ɔ] at 3535Hz, and [ɛ] at 3228Hz. The lowest vowel values were: [ɛ] at 277Hz, [U] at 431Hz, and [i] at 336Hz. In PP, the highest vowel values were: [ɛ] at 3021Hz, [i] at 3200Hz, [I] at 3083Hz, and [o] at 3367Hz. The lowest vowel values were: [e] at 391Hz, [I] at 525Hz, [ɛ] at 385Hz, and [i] at 455Hz. In conclusion, BJN consists of 10 vowel sounds, with the highest vowel sound being [ɔ] and the lowest vowel sound being [i] in PL. The comparison of vowel sounds at the beginning of words in PL and PP in BJN, based on the high and low sounds of the F1, F2, and F3 vowel sounds, indicates that PL is more dominant.
Pergeseran dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Daerah Pengrajin Kayu di Kabupaten Tegal Amalia, Ayu Rizqi; Muhajir, Muhajir; Ripai, Ahmad
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.128059

Abstract

This research examines the maintenance and shift of Javanese and other regional languages among wood craftsmen in Tegal Regency, Indonesia. Regional languages are integral to cultural identity, and their retention or shift reflects broader social and cultural dynamics. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study employs thematic analysis to provide an in-depth understanding of language use patterns. Findings reveal a linguistic dualism in the community. While Indonesian dominates formal situations, reflecting adaptation to broader communication needs, Javanese and other regional languages prevail in daily interactions, indicating the continuity of local cultural traditions. This language shift and maintenance are influenced by social context, education, and work environment factors. The study contributes to our understanding of language ecology in multilingual Indonesian contexts, drawing on Fishman's domain analysis. It highlights how communities navigate between national and regional languages, adapting to different communication needs while preserving cultural identity. These findings have implications for language policy and cultural preservation efforts in Indonesia, particularly in balancing national unity with linguistic diversity.
Pemerolehan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun di Desa Singkil Rahmawati, Finka; Sabardila, Atiqa
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.128169

Abstract

The study of children's language processing is always intriguing. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the vocabulary processing abilities of 4-year-old children in Singkil Village, Indonesia. This qualitative case study involved 10 deliberately selected participants who were 4 years old. The data collected for this study included basic vocabulary such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, conjunctions, adverbials, pronominals, prepositions, numerals, and interjections. Notes and interviews were the data collection techniques used in this research. The analysis method employed in this study was the commensurate method, which included the use of the speech organ sorting technique. This variation in understanding highlights the individualized nature of language acquisition among preschool-aged children. The findings revealed that the most mastered word types were verbs (153 words), pronominal words (86 words), adjectives (70 words), nouns (63 words), conjunctions (58 words), adverbials (44 words), numerals (27 words), prepositions (13 words), and interjections (12 words). Therefore, it can be concluded that the acquisition of Indonesian vocabulary in 4-year-old children in Singkil Village, Sukoharjo Regency, is still categorized as underdeveloped (BB), as the process of acquiring Indonesian vocabulary in these children occurs naturally through daily activities.Key words: Indonesian language skills, vocabulary development, 4 year old children 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) terhadap Keterampilan Menulis untuk Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi dari Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tanjung, Yessi; Lubis, M. Joharis
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.128184

Abstract

Based on observations conducted by the researcher at the junior high school level in Sitinjo, it was found that a majority of students face difficulties in comprehending the material on writing observation report texts. This study aims to determine the impact of the Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) model on the writing skills of seventh-grade students in relation to observation report texts. The population for this study consists of all seventh-grade students at a junior high school in Sitinjo, totaling 147 individuals. The sample for this study includes 31 students from class VII-1. The research method employed is an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis techniques utilized include requirement testing, normality testing, and hypothesis testing. The average post-test score of 84.65 falls into the good category, while the average pre-test score of 64.84 is classified as fair. Based on the research results (pretest and posttest) and the "t" test results, where t_calculated > t_table (8.224 > 2.04523), the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The study findings indicate that the utilization of the Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) model has a positive influence on the writing skills of seventh-grade students regarding observation report texts at a junior high school in Sitinjo during the 2023/2024 academic year.
Improving Poetry Writing Skills with Contextual Teaching and Learning Model assisted by Audiovisual Media for Fifth Grade Students Fitriani, Lilik; Adi, Tuti Tarwiyah; Nurhasanah, Nina
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.128138

Abstract

This study originated from a problem in grade V students of SDN Bojong 03, namely the low student learning outcomes in the material of poetry writing skills. Writing poetry as a skill needs to be trained so that the expected results can be achieved, one of the efforts to improve poetry writing skills is to apply the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model assisted by audiovisual media. The purpose of this study is to explain the process and results of improving poetry writing skills with the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model assisted by audiovisual media. This research was conducted at SDN Bojong 03 in class V with a total of 26 students. This research method uses a classroom action research method conducted over three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation or observation and reflection. Each cycle was carried out for three meetings, one meeting lasted 2x35JP. The results of this study have increased learning outcomes in each cycle. In cycle I, the score ≥ 70 was 12 students with a percentage of 48%, in cycle II, the number of students who received a complete score ≥ 70 was 17 students, and the third cycle, the number of students who were complete was 22 students with a percentage of 85% and the average score was 77. Based on the increase in learning outcomes, it can be concluded that the use of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) models is assisted by audiovisual media.

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