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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 516 Documents
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The Role of the Husband on Maternal Health during Pregnancy: A Scoping Review Ratnaningrum, Asti; Suryaningsih, Endang Koni
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2941

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 305/100,000 KH, which is still high, one of which is due to delays in the mother's decision-making. Socio-cultural influences prevent women from making decisions independently during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum because the husband is still the center of service decision-making. This study aims to determine the existing literature review regarding the husband's role in maternal health during pregnancy. The method used is Four database searches were carried out using the PRISMA ScR agenda methodology on Science Direct, EBSCOhost, and Exploration Hare. Data were searched based on research objectives, year of publication, research design, characteristics of respondents, and research context—critical Appraisal using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. The results of the study show that seven articles were selected for review. Each piece in this review covers various subjects related to estimation, mediation, methodology, and research results and shows that the role of husbands in developing countries during pregnancy and the postpartum period is most influenced by cultural norms. This finding shows how culture affects the position of men as having primary responsibility for the family's financial well-being. At the same time, women are expected to take on household responsibilities such as cooking, caring for children, cleaning, and washing.
The Implications of Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Parenting Technology on Children's Mental Health: A Literature Review Yunike, Yunike; Rehana, Rehana; Misinem, Misinem; Kusumawaty, Ira
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2958

Abstract

The study aims to look at the development of artificial intelligence to support positive parenting and help improve children's mental health. This research method uses the PRISMA approach through a search process using the keywords "Parenting, Child Mental Health, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, and Discipline Enforcement on the Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases in the period 2018 to 2023 with a five-step process to obtain data. After elimination, 1,223 journal articles were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 11 journal articles. Based on the results of the literature review, information was identified regarding the history of the development of artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence significantly has a positive impact on children's mental health, through the use of artificial intelligence parents gain meaningful literacy in providing positive care for children. However, the use of artificial intelligence can lead to parents' dependence on artificial intelligence, which is feared to replace human figures. In conclusion, studying the development and adequate use of artificial intelligence technology is urgently needed to improve the ability and quality of parenting to support the optimization of children's mental health.
Exploring Mental Health Programs in Mental Health Literacy: A Literature Review Nurdin, Andi Ardiansyah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2989

Abstract

Mental health is an essential part of human life and society. Poor mental health affects well-being, ability to work, and relationships with friends, family, and community. The prevalence of mental health problems is also increasing every year. Mental health literacy can be a key foundation in efforts to prevent chronic mental disorders. This study aimed to identify literature studies on mental health literacy interventions. Articles were searched on search engines (Ebsco, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus) by using the keywords mental health literacy, intervention, and adolescents. The inclusion criteria are quantitative research with experimental design on adolescent samples, the last 3 years period 2021-2023 while the exclusion criteria are qualitative, cross-sectional, and pilot studies, adult samples, and research in 2020 and below. 10 articles met the criteria. The results of the literature review show that mental health interventions can improve mental health literacy in adolescents. Recommendations from this literature review can be used as policy material for authorized stakeholders in efforts to promote and prevent mental health in adolescents.
BLS Training on The Application of BLS and The Standard Operational Procedures First AID on Emergeny Tourism at Tanjung Karang Beach Donggala District Ndama, Metrys; Umar, Nurlailah; Ismunandar, Ismunandar
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2992

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of around 17,508 islands, 70% of which are oceans. Indonesia's seas are rich in natural resources, including coral reefs and marine animals. However, this natural wealth can cause problems and is fatal to humans due to stings from animals in the sea. In other emergency conditions, people can drown, causing suffocation and heart attacks. First aid in emergencies is basic life support (BLS), which can be done by people who have received training. Tanjung Karang Beach is a domestic and international tourist destination; however, health services and experts in providing BLS are not yet available. The data from 2015 to 2022 reported the occurrences of tourist vehicle accidents, tourists were stung by Marlyn fish stabs, and the incident of people drowning resulted in death without emergency action. This study aimed to determine the effect of BLS training on applying BLS and standard operational procedures in emergency first aid. The research method was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest group design. The population was lifeguards and tourist vehicle drivers, with samples taken purposively. The measurement of the application of BLS was carried out twice: before and after training. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed a mean value before training was 1.37, with a standard deviation was 0.684. The mean value after training was 14.63, and the standard deviation was 1.383. The dependent T-test results were 13.263, and the standard deviation was 1.327, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0,005). The conclusion is that BLS training affects the application and operational standards of BLS training. Training members are recommended to apply for BLS in caring for the victims, and the Donggala Regency Government is to organize a tourist clinic in Tanjung Karang Beach and empower training personnel as rescuers.
Sungkai Leaf Extract (Peronema canescens Jack) Reduces MDA Levels and Increases IL-10 Levels in MSG-Induced Wistar Rats Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Chodijah, Chodijah; Sumarawati, Titiek; Afrianti, Dina
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3015

Abstract

The addition of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) to ready-to-eat food can change eating habits, coupled with a lack of activity which can have an impact on health. MSG as a trigger for increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing systemic damage, the impact of excessive MSG consumption can be reduced by modifying the diet to contain high sources of antioxidants. Sungkai leaf extract can be an alternative as a natural antioxidant. Sungkai leaf extract antioxidants are expected to neutralize ROS thereby repairing cell damage. Objective: This study aims to determine how giving sungkai leaf extract affects MDA and IL-10 levels in MSG-induced mice. Method: Experimental research with a Randomized Post test only control group design. The total sample was 24 male Wistar rats divided into 4 groups. KN healthy mice, K(-) were given 1g MSG/rat, P1 was given 1g MSG/rat and 28mg sungkai leaf extract/rat, P2 was given 1g MSG/rat and 56mg sungkai leaf extract/rat. Results: The average results showed a decrease in MDA levels and an increase in IL-10 levels after treatment for 21 days, the One way Anova test followed by Post hoc LSD showed that each treatment group was significantly different from the control group where the MDA level in group P2 was 0, 07mg/ml ± 0.01 experienced a significant decrease compared to the KN group 0.07mg/ml ± 0.01 while IL-10 levels experienced a significant increase in the P1 group 130.10pg/ml ± 13.29 when compared to the KN group 60.43pg/ml ±17.40. Conclusion: Sungkai leaf extract (Penonema Canescens Jack) was able to reduce MDA levels at a dose of 56 mg/mouse in mice injected with 1gr MSG/rat and experienced a significant increase in IL-10 levels with a dose of 28 mg sungkai leaf extract/rat injected with 1gr MSG/rat.
Characterization of DNA Quality, TPOX Locus, TH01 Locus in Seawater Soaked Nails in Forensic Identification Utomo, Ratno Tri; Endarini, Lully Hanni; Yudianto, Ahmad; Christyaningsih, Juliana
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3028

Abstract

Forensic science is multiplying. One of them is the identification of events at sea. Of course, the victim’s body can be submerged in seawater for days so that components in seawater can affect the victim’s body. This research aimed to see the effect of storage time on the level and purity of DNA in nail samples. Identification of nail DNA using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The DNA purity test examines nail samples using a spectrophotometer read at 260 and 280 nm wavelengths. Measurement of DNA levels using the PCR instrument on the STR TPOX locus, the result was 32.02 ug/uL on positive control, 36.73 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 2nd day, 35.35 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 7th day, and 34.5 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 20th day. At the STR TH01 locus, the result was 32.155 ug/uL on positive control, 38.05 ug/uL on the 2nd day of immersion in seawater, 35.18 ug/uL on the 7th day, and 33.88 ug/uL on the 20th day. Results Examination of the Total Plate Number of seawater on the 2nd day, 7th day, and 20th day of immersion found no colonies of germ colony growth. This study obtained sufficient DNA purity from the 2nd day, 7th day and 20th day. So that the samples could be analyzed for DNA levels, the result obtained from the study showed a decrease in DNA levels at the TPOX Locus and TH01 Locus from the 2nd day, 7th day, and 20th day.
Nutritional Contribution of Awaous sp Small Indigeneous Fish Powder Important for the First 1000 Days of Life Bahja, Bahja; Hartini, Diah Ayu; Ansar
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3034

Abstract

Research facts prove that small-sized fish are essential nutrition during the first 1000 days of life. Central Sulawesi Province has an endemic small-sized marine fish species locally known as duo or penja fish (Awaous sp), which has not been studied for its bio-mineral content. This study aimed to analyze the moisture, ash, protein, calcium, iron, and zinc content in Awaous sp protein flour. This research was a descriptive laboratory study conducted at the Ilmu Bahan Makanan Laboratory Department of Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu and PT. Saraswanti Indo Genetech Laboratory, Bogor, West Java, from January to September 2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which involved purchasing fish from the local market in Palu city. Awaous sp protein flour had a moisture, ash, protein, Ca, Fe, and Zn content of 3.89%, 9.71%, 73.53%, 2316.88 mg/100g, 24.54 mg/100g, and 8.97 mg/100g, respectively. The contribution per serving of 145 grams of Awaous sp fish flour met the nutritional requirements (Recommended Dietary Allowances - RDA) for protein, Ca, Fe, and Zn per person per day for infants aged 6-11 months, children aged 1-3 years, pregnant women, and lactating women. Awaous sp protein flour had higher protein and Fe content compared to other small fish and had the potential to meet RDA requirements. Therefore, consuming Awaous sp protein flour as part of the daily diet can be a suitable strategy to address nutritional deficiencies during the first 1000 days of life for residents in Central Sulawesi.
The Effect of Counter Pressure and Birthball on The Time of The First Stage of Labor and Prevention of Perineal Rupture Anwar, Khalidatul Khair; Yustiari, Yustiari; Hasmia Naningsi; Asi, Melania
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3042

Abstract

Mothers with prolonged labor have a higher risk of bleeding. This study aimed to determine the effect of the counterpressure technique with a birthball on the length of the first stage of perineal rupture. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using an observation form conducted  in Kendari City Hospital from May to August 2023. The design used was a two-group-only post-test, with a control group. The study population comprised multiparous mothers in the first active stage. The sample size consisting of 20 who were given the counterpressure technique with birthball, 20 who were only given the counterpressure technique, and 20 who received no treatment. The inclusion criteria were mothers who were willing to become respondents and mothers who gave birth with normal births. The samples were collected using purposive sampling. The t-test was used to determine the differences between the three groups. The results of the difference test in the length of active phase I between the group given the counterpressure technique with birthball (intervention I) and the control group were p-value (0.000). The results of the analysis for the group given the counterpressure technique (Intervention II) with the control group were p-value (0.000). The results of the analysis for the group given the counterpressure technique with birthball (Intervention I) with the counterpressure technique (Intervention II) were p-value (0.759). In Conclusions, Providing counterpressure techniques with a birthball or simply providing counterpressure techniques is effective in reducing the incidence of perineal ruptures.
PROSES (Waste Alms Program) As an Alternative Innovation for Household Waste Management Febriawati, Henni; Angraini, Wulan; Suryani, Iis; Kosvianti, Emi; Afriyanto, Afriyanto; Wati, Nopia; Jafrizal, Jafrizal; Yusmaniarti, Yusmaniarti
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3050

Abstract

Bengkulu Province annual waste accumulation reaches 38,417.16 tons/year, and the volume of waste in Bengkulu City is increasing every day. The total waste entering the Landfills is 648.85 M3, and the condition of the TPA which has been operating for 32 years is expected to decline over the next year. Careless waste disposal will cause water to clog, which further leads to flood. Based on the 2020 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, Bengkulu province is at the second highest risk for flood after West Sulawesi. This condition will even get worse if the water flow is blocked by waste. Simple action can turn waste into useful objects through waste donation. This study aims to implement waste donation program as an alternative innovation in managing household waste. This was a community-based study with a cross-sectional research design carried out in June and July 2023. The population involved family households in Bengkulu City in 2021. The study samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique which found 542 households. This study has obtained a certificate of ethical approval from the Bengkulu Health Polytechnic Number No. KEPK.BKL/416/06/2023 dated June 30, 2023. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and analysis of interview results. Most households in Bengkulu City were aged 29-58 years, married, had less than a high school education, unemployed, and had poor levels of  knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding household waste management. There is a need for commitment from the Environmental Service, District, Village, Head of Neighborhood Units (RT), LPM and Community Figures regarding the implementation of the Waste donation Program. The support of the smallest community unit, namely the Chairman of the Neighborhood Unit, is the key to the success of household waste management among households, especially in sorting organic and inorganic waste. Such practice will help make the waste donation program a success. Waste donation can be an alternative for households in worship and also help reduce the accumulation of waste in Landfills. It is recommended cooperation between the Village Community Empowerment Institution and the Waste Bank in providing routine assistance to the Waste donation Program.
Android-based "MamaKIA" Educational Media Development Application for Pregnancy Midwifery Care Sarita, Sultina; Yustiari, Yustiari; Esti Handayani, Tinuk; Dolofu, Muliati; Asi, Melania
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3055

Abstract

An Android-based pregnancy care application designed and adapted to the needs of pregnant women is part of efforts to encourage sustainable midwifery care, which is expected to make it easier to convey, understand, and apply because it is in accordance with current client needs. This research aims to develop android-based educational media for midwifery care. The development of Android-based Midwifery Care Education Media was carried out using a research and development approach consisting of a preliminary study stage consisting of a literature study and field study (two respondents), and product development consisting of product design and media expert validation testing. (one respondent), material experts (one respondent), and application trials by community health center midwives in the work area of the Konawe District Health Service (35 respondents) who were selected using purposive sampling. Research data were collected using questionnaires, and quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. The validation results from media experts obtained a score of 69.47% in the feasible category and 98.33% from material experts in the very appropriate category, and the test results from 35 respondents obtained a score of 92.86%, including the very appropriate category. The Android-based educational media application developed for midwifery care is very suitable for use and needs to be tested for its effectiveness in midwifery care during pregnancy. The "Mama KIA" application is very feasible in terms of materials, media, and testing and meets the requirements for midwifery care by midwives.

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