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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,613 Documents
Artwork Copyright Legal Protection on Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) Tuhana, Tuhana; Kharisma, Dona Budi; Khoirunnisa, Nabilah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4405

Abstract

The purpose of this legal research is to find out the legal problems in protecting the copyrights of creators of works of art on Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) and to find out the forms of legal protection for creators’ copyrights of works of art on NFT. The type of research is normative legal research. The approaches used are statute approaches, conceptual approaches, and comparative approaches.  The legal materials used are all regulations regarding copyright that exist in Indonesia and The United States of America (USA). NFT is a copyright protection solution for creators of works of art in the digital era. Indonesia does not yet have a digital copyright act while the USA has a digital copyright act called the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA) which is able to protect the copyrights of art creators in NFT.  In Indonesia, it has not yet been regulated regarding the prohibition of the importation of anti-circumvention devices, which has been handled in Chapter 1201 of the DMCA. Then there is also no regulation regarding the deletion of NFT content, which indicates violations in Indonesia, which has been regulated in USA.
Construction Safety Management System Implementation Model Based on Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 10 of 2021 to Support Infrastructure Development in East Java Province Farida, Ery; Sholihah, Qomariyatus; Andarini, Sri; Natsir, M. Halim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4407

Abstract

This study aims to develop a model for implementing a Construction Safety Management System (CSMS) in accordance with Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 10 of 2021, tailored to support infrastructure development in East Java Province. Employing a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological lens, the interpretative phenomenological analysis yielded four key themes and thirteen associated insights. These include a detailed breakdown of the SMKK document, the scope of integrated construction work, special work considerations, and safety guarantees for buildings and construction assets. Noteworthy findings encompass the comprehensive structure of the SMKK document, the regulatory landscape shaping integrated construction, criteria for special work, and the roles of infrastructure operators and project organizers in ensuring construction safety.
Islamic Communications Management Communications And Informatics Office In Making Dignified North Sumatra Fitriyus, Mhd; Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin; Ritonga, Elfi Yanti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4408

Abstract

The research aims to analyze communication and public information planning by Islamic communication principles to create a dignified North Sumatra. How the Communication and Informatics Department organizes the implementation of public communication and information so that it reaches the community to create a dignified North Sumatra. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive methods. Informants were selected purposively as many as 8 people. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document study. Next, analyze the data using the Miles and Huberman version of the data analysis technique, the steps are: collecting, reducing, displaying, and drawing conclusions and verification. Research results: first, there are Islamic communication principles that are applied in the planning and implementation of communication and public information at the North Sumatra Diskominfo, namely qawlan laying, qawlan sadīdan, and qawlan balīghan. Second, the method of organizing public communication and information implementers by the North Sumatra Diskominfo is based on the Governor's Regulation, 09/2023 concerning the Composition of OPD and the Governor's Regulation, 28/2023 concerning Tusi, Job Descriptions and Work Procedures for Provincial Regional Apparatus. From this regulation, efforts for synergy and cooperation with the media crew and related stakeholders were developed, including acting as the leading sector and Chair of Bakohumas. Third, there are at least 8 ways to carry out communication and disseminate information to the public in line with the values of Islamic Communication principles/ethics, namely honesty; saying positively; including heart, words, and deeds; supervision; election; interplay; and balance. Fourth, efforts to overcome obstacles are carried out by building and developing partnerships, synergy and collaboration with related parties, the media and other stakeholders. Even though the program can be implemented, it is necessary to strengthen and train human resources and provide priority facilities so that the vision of Dignified North Sumatra can be realized optimally.
Res Ipsa Loquitur: Evidence in Civil Law and Islamic Law; Viewed from a doctrinal point of view putri, windy virdinia; Ichsan, Muchammad; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4409

Abstract

In cases of suspected medical malpractice, it is tough to prove that there is an element of negligence because access to evidence is within or under the perpetrator's control, making it difficult for the victim to access it. In the legal field, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur was introduced, which makes it easier for victims to prove who is guilty by showing indirect evidence, namely evidence of a fact or several facts from which a reasonable conclusion can be drawn. This research examines the application of res ipsa loquitur in terms of doctrine, civil evidence law, and Islamic law. This research is a literature study using a normative approach that refers to civil evidence law and Islamic law provisions. The legal analysis used is a conceptual, comparative and case study approach. This research found that applying res ipsa loquitur in judicial practice, as long as it is not regulated in procedural law, is a principle that becomes a source for judges to find the law. In civil evidence law, res ipsa loquitur can be implemented through presumptive evidence concluded by the judge. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, there are dalil (instructions) for qarinah, which are equated with presumptive evidence, so that res ipsa loquitur, which can be enforced through presumptive evidence, can also be enforced through qarinah evidence.
Analysis of Nuclear Law and Nuclear Power Plant Development Plans in Indonesia Fuadi, Gumilang; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4410

Abstract

This research discusses Nuclear Law Analysis and Nuclear Power Plant Development Plans in Indonesia. The nuclear legal framework is an essential infrastructure in developing nuclear power plants in a country. This research aims to determine the current legal framework for nuclear power in Indonesia and examine the strengthening of nuclear law, which is needed as infrastructure for developing nuclear power plants in Indonesia. This research is normative or dogmatic, using conceptual, statutory and comparative approaches. Data collection techniques include conducting literature studies and searching for primary and secondary legal materials in this research. The results of the study show that the nuclear legal framework in Indonesia has been realized through various ratifications of international electricity legal instruments and national regulations through the Nuclear Energy Law (UUK) as the legal basis and various derivative regulations covering almost all aspects of electricity. . laws, including the mandate to build nuclear power plants in Indonesia. However, considering that UUK is over 20 years old and reflects the Fukushima Daichi nuclear accident, Indonesia's nuclear legal framework as nuclear power plant infrastructure needs to be strengthened. This strengthening covers the four pillars of nuclear law, namely safety, security, safeguards and liabilities, which can encourage the construction of the first nuclear power plant in Indonesia for energy independence and realizing net zero emissions with strict safety and security standards to achieve this goal. Protect citizens and the environment.
Execution of State Seized Property Based on Corruption Conviction Court Decisions Later Burdened with Bank Liens Syaifullah, Abvianto; Purwoleksono, Didik Endro; Rachman, Taufik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4411

Abstract

One of the elements in the crime of corruption is the loss of state finances or the state economy, so that this element is the background for the formation of legislation regarding corruption crimes, both the old regulation, namely Law Number 3 of 1971 and the new regulation, namely Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes which establishes a policy that state financial losses must be returned or replaced by the perpetrators of corruption (asset recovery). When the goods confiscated by the state are free or not encumbered by property guarantees, they can be directly executed by the Prosecutor in accordance with statutory provisions, but legal problems occur when the assets confiscated by the state turn out to be later encumbered by Mortgage Rights by the Bank/creditor after a court decision which in its verdict is "confiscated by the state" because the investigator does not apply for recording of criminal confiscation to the local State Land Agency. This type of research is normative or doctrinal research using a statutory approach and an asset forfeiture concept approach. The results of the research are that the Investigator is obliged to apply for the recording of criminal confiscation to the local State Land Agency regarding the object of the confiscated land, this aims to prevent it from being transferred to other parties or encumbered by Mortgage Rights. The need for the immediate enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill in order to recover state losses by perpetrators of corruption through in rem asset forfeiture so that assets that have been transferred or transferred by the perpetrator to other parties can still be confiscated by the state as a decision that has been legally binding (inkrah).
Konsep Pengaturan Upah Minimum Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Keadilan Abduh, Rachmad; Hanifah, Ida; Perdana, Surya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4412

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam hal menjadikan sifat hukum ketenagakerjaan menjadi ganda yaitu sifat privat dan publik. Sifat prifat melekat pada prinsip dasar adanya hubungan kerja yang ditandai dengan adanya hubungan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dengan pemberi kerja, sedangkan sifat hukum publik dilihat dari adanya sanksi pidana, sanksi administratif bagi pelanggar ketentuan dibidang ketenagakerjaan dan ikut campur tangan pemerintah dalam menetapkan besarnya standar upah. Fenomena yang dialami oleh pekerja adalah upah yang diterima tidak sebanding dengan biaya hidup, tingginya biaya hidup membuat pekerja jauh dari kata sejahtera. Tuntutan kerja dinilai tidak sebanding dengan upah yang diterima. Sehingga jauh dari konsep keadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian yang  meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengawasan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Melalui Peran Masyarakat Riza, Faisal; Perdana, Surya; Ramlan, Ramlan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4413

Abstract

Pengawasan dibidang perikanan perlu dilakukan, sebab sumber daya perikanan yang potensial yang merupakan berkah dari tuhan yang maha esa dapat tetap terjaga dan lestari. Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan, memberikan tuntunan mengenai pengelolaan sektor perikanan yang berkelanjutan dan memberikan ancaman pidana bagi pelaku yang merusak sumber daya laut, namun tindak pidana dibidang perikanan masih terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi hukum dalam melakukan pengawasan tindak pidana perikanan melalui peran serta masyarakat. Kebijakan pengawasan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan salah satu sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan adalah persiapan dan pelaksanaan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data-data atau informasi lapangan melalui dokumen untuk dianalisis. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengawasan tindak pidana perikanan selama ini dilakukan dengan cara normatif menggunakan hukum positif yaitu undang-undang perikanan dan kebijakan lainnya seperti peraturan daerah. Pengawasan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat secara bersama maupun masing-masing. Kegiatan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi aturan dibidang perikanan dan bahkan sampai pada tindakan menghukum pelaku sudah dilakukan agar tindak pidana tersebut tidak terjadi lagi. Tetapi faktanya masih terjadi berbagai perbuatan yang dapat merusak sumber daya kelautan. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan peran masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melestarikan laut agar sumber daya yang terkandung didalamnya dapat berkelanjutan
Policy Implications of Seafood Theft By Foreign Parties in Indonesian Waters Sulistyarini, Dyah Ayu; Setiyono, Joko -
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4415

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of foreign parties' policy of stealing marine products in Indonesian waters. The urgency of this research stems from the fact that, as of right now, there is a significant annual increase in the theft of marine products by foreign parties in Indonesian waters. This study uses a normative juridical approach with specifications for descriptive analysis. Secondary data with qualitative data analysis is the type of data used. The study's findings demonstrate that the policy has two (two) positive implications for foreign parties stealing marine products in Indonesian waters. Firstly, the policy's implementation has made the Indonesian government more capable of reducing the theft of marine products and preserving aquatic environments. because it is believed that these actors will employ inappropriate tactics, like the use of explosives, to stop foreign fishermen from taking illegal advantage of marine populations; Second, the ship sinking policy has the negative effect of causing pollution as a result of foreign ships exploding and burning, which can pollute the air near the sea.
Ijtihad Intiqa’i dan Insya’i Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Penentuan Hukum Zakat Kekayaan Investasi Ar-Rahmany, Mursyidin; Sari Rahayu, Solihah; Bakry, Kasman; Kamsiah, Kamsiah; Yasir, Muhammad; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4417

Abstract

Kewajiban zakat didasarkan Al-Qur`an, al-Sunnah, dan Ijma`para ulama. Jenis-jenis harta yang wajib dikeluarkan zakat sudah disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil syar’i, namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, harta dan kekayaan seseorang juga semakin berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Sekarang sudah muncul beberapa jenis harta dan kekayaan baru, karena pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut. Perkembangan ini melahirkan kreasi dan produk-produk baru, baik berupa penggalian hasil potensi alam, mengeksploitasi kekayaan maupun hasil potensi sumber daya manusia, bahkan mengalahkan pertumbuhan jenis-jenis harta kekayaan konvensional. Maka, dengan demikian, perlu ada sebuah penelitian untuk menemukan metode baru dan dalil-dalil yang dapat digunakan dalam menetapkan hukum zakat kekayaan investasi. Motode penelitian yagn diginakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan bahan dokumen berupa buku atau kitab fikih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penalaran dalam menginterpretasikan makna harta wajib zakat, perlu memasukkan kekayaan investasi. Ilat dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kewajiban zakat kekayaan investasi mengacu pada ijtihad intiqa’i dan insya’i dengan membandingkan pendapat yang telah ada kemudian menganalogikannya dengan kekayaan investasi.

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