Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Articles
1,631 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis of Nuclear Law and Nuclear Power Plant Development Plans in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Gumilang Fuadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Prasetyoningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4410
<![CDATA[This research discusses Nuclear Law Analysis and Nuclear Power Plant Development Plans in Indonesia. The nuclear legal framework is an essential infrastructure in developing nuclear power plants in a country. This research aims to determine the current legal framework for nuclear power in Indonesia and examine the strengthening of nuclear law, which is needed as infrastructure for developing nuclear power plants in Indonesia. This research is normative or dogmatic, using conceptual, statutory and comparative approaches. Data collection techniques include conducting literature studies and searching for primary and secondary legal materials in this research. The results of the study show that the nuclear legal framework in Indonesia has been realized through various ratifications of international electricity legal instruments and national regulations through the Nuclear Energy Law (UUK) as the legal basis and various derivative regulations covering almost all aspects of electricity. . laws, including the mandate to build nuclear power plants in Indonesia. However, considering that UUK is over 20 years old and reflects the Fukushima Daichi nuclear accident, Indonesia's nuclear legal framework as nuclear power plant infrastructure needs to be strengthened. This strengthening covers the four pillars of nuclear law, namely safety, security, safeguards and liabilities, which can encourage the construction of the first nuclear power plant in Indonesia for energy independence and realizing net zero emissions with strict safety and security standards to achieve this goal. Protect citizens and the environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Execution of State Seized Property Based on Corruption Conviction Court Decisions Later Burdened with Bank Liens ]]>
<![CDATA[Abvianto Syaifullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Didik Endro Purwoleksono]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Rachman]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4411
<![CDATA[One of the elements in the crime of corruption is the loss of state finances or the state economy, so that this element is the background for the formation of legislation regarding corruption crimes, both the old regulation, namely Law Number 3 of 1971 and the new regulation, namely Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes which establishes a policy that state financial losses must be returned or replaced by the perpetrators of corruption (asset recovery). When the goods confiscated by the state are free or not encumbered by property guarantees, they can be directly executed by the Prosecutor in accordance with statutory provisions, but legal problems occur when the assets confiscated by the state turn out to be later encumbered by Mortgage Rights by the Bank/creditor after a court decision which in its verdict is "confiscated by the state" because the investigator does not apply for recording of criminal confiscation to the local State Land Agency. This type of research is normative or doctrinal research using a statutory approach and an asset forfeiture concept approach. The results of the research are that the Investigator is obliged to apply for the recording of criminal confiscation to the local State Land Agency regarding the object of the confiscated land, this aims to prevent it from being transferred to other parties or encumbered by Mortgage Rights. The need for the immediate enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill in order to recover state losses by perpetrators of corruption through in rem asset forfeiture so that assets that have been transferred or transferred by the perpetrator to other parties can still be confiscated by the state as a decision that has been legally binding (inkrah).]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Pengaturan Upah Minimum Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Keadilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmad Abduh]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Hanifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Perdana]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4412
<![CDATA[Peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam hal menjadikan sifat hukum ketenagakerjaan menjadi ganda yaitu sifat privat dan publik. Sifat prifat melekat pada prinsip dasar adanya hubungan kerja yang ditandai dengan adanya hubungan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dengan pemberi kerja, sedangkan sifat hukum publik dilihat dari adanya sanksi pidana, sanksi administratif bagi pelanggar ketentuan dibidang ketenagakerjaan dan ikut campur tangan pemerintah dalam menetapkan besarnya standar upah. Fenomena yang dialami oleh pekerja adalah upah yang diterima tidak sebanding dengan biaya hidup, tingginya biaya hidup membuat pekerja jauh dari kata sejahtera. Tuntutan kerja dinilai tidak sebanding dengan upah yang diterima. Sehingga jauh dari konsep keadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian yang meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Meningkatkan Pengawasan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Melalui Peran Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Riza]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Perdana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramlan Ramlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4413
<![CDATA[Pengawasan dibidang perikanan perlu dilakukan, sebab sumber daya perikanan yang potensial yang merupakan berkah dari tuhan yang maha esa dapat tetap terjaga dan lestari. Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan, memberikan tuntunan mengenai pengelolaan sektor perikanan yang berkelanjutan dan memberikan ancaman pidana bagi pelaku yang merusak sumber daya laut, namun tindak pidana dibidang perikanan masih terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi hukum dalam melakukan pengawasan tindak pidana perikanan melalui peran serta masyarakat. Kebijakan pengawasan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan salah satu sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan adalah persiapan dan pelaksanaan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data-data atau informasi lapangan melalui dokumen untuk dianalisis. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengawasan tindak pidana perikanan selama ini dilakukan dengan cara normatif menggunakan hukum positif yaitu undang-undang perikanan dan kebijakan lainnya seperti peraturan daerah. Pengawasan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat secara bersama maupun masing-masing. Kegiatan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi aturan dibidang perikanan dan bahkan sampai pada tindakan menghukum pelaku sudah dilakukan agar tindak pidana tersebut tidak terjadi lagi. Tetapi faktanya masih terjadi berbagai perbuatan yang dapat merusak sumber daya kelautan. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan peran masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melestarikan laut agar sumber daya yang terkandung didalamnya dapat berkelanjutan]]>
<![CDATA[Policy Implications of Seafood Theft By Foreign Parties in Indonesian Waters ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulistyarini, Dyah Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiyono, Joko -]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4415
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effects of foreign parties' policy of stealing marine products in Indonesian waters. The urgency of this research stems from the fact that, as of right now, there is a significant annual increase in the theft of marine products by foreign parties in Indonesian waters. This study uses a normative juridical approach with specifications for descriptive analysis. Secondary data with qualitative data analysis is the type of data used. The study's findings demonstrate that the policy has two (two) positive implications for foreign parties stealing marine products in Indonesian waters. Firstly, the policy's implementation has made the Indonesian government more capable of reducing the theft of marine products and preserving aquatic environments. because it is believed that these actors will employ inappropriate tactics, like the use of explosives, to stop foreign fishermen from taking illegal advantage of marine populations; Second, the ship sinking policy has the negative effect of causing pollution as a result of foreign ships exploding and burning, which can pollute the air near the sea.]]>
<![CDATA[Ijtihad Intiqa’i dan Insya’i Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Penentuan Hukum Zakat Kekayaan Investasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ar-Rahmany, Mursyidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Rahayu, Solihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakry, Kasman]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamsiah, Kamsiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasir, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4417
<![CDATA[Kewajiban zakat didasarkan Al-Qur`an, al-Sunnah, dan Ijma`para ulama. Jenis-jenis harta yang wajib dikeluarkan zakat sudah disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil syar’i, namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, harta dan kekayaan seseorang juga semakin berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Sekarang sudah muncul beberapa jenis harta dan kekayaan baru, karena pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut. Perkembangan ini melahirkan kreasi dan produk-produk baru, baik berupa penggalian hasil potensi alam, mengeksploitasi kekayaan maupun hasil potensi sumber daya manusia, bahkan mengalahkan pertumbuhan jenis-jenis harta kekayaan konvensional. Maka, dengan demikian, perlu ada sebuah penelitian untuk menemukan metode baru dan dalil-dalil yang dapat digunakan dalam menetapkan hukum zakat kekayaan investasi. Motode penelitian yagn diginakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan bahan dokumen berupa buku atau kitab fikih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penalaran dalam menginterpretasikan makna harta wajib zakat, perlu memasukkan kekayaan investasi. Ilat dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kewajiban zakat kekayaan investasi mengacu pada ijtihad intiqa’i dan insya’i dengan membandingkan pendapat yang telah ada kemudian menganalogikannya dengan kekayaan investasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategies to Increase the Competence of the Police Propam Division in Enforcing Discipline, the Police Professional Code of Ethics, and Criminal Offenses Committed by Members within the Police Headquarters ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Husni Imawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Nita]]>;
<![CDATA[Yopik Gani]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Fadillah]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4424
<![CDATA[This research aims to understand the system and methods of internal law enforcement and the strategies for enhancing the competence of the Indonesian National Police's Division of Professionalism and Security (Divpropam) in enforcing discipline, the professional code of conduct, and handling criminal acts committed by its members within the National Police Headquarters (Mabes Polri) environment. With the increasing complexity of police duties, this research is crucial to ensuring the professionalism and quality of the Indonesian National Police members and providing insights into concrete efforts to strengthen the Divpropam. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results show that: 1) The system and methods of internal law enforcement among members within the Mabes Polri environment exhibit complexity and challenges that need to be addressed. The process of handling disciplinary violations, the professional code of conduct, and criminal acts tends to be time-consuming and often ineffective and inefficient, with the main obstacles being overlapping issues and time discrepancies; and 2) Competence enhancement strategies through adequate training provision, comprehensive curriculum development, and the establishment of the Divpropam Training Center (Pusdik Propam) are key to improving the competence of Divpropam members. With these measures, it is hoped that the Divisi Propam Polri can carry out its duties more professionally and effectively, thus strengthening internal law enforcement within the Mabes Polri environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding the Crime of Money Laundering in the Concept of Criminal Law in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ridwan Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Nurita]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4426
<![CDATA[Nowadays, the patterns and behaviors of Money Laundering constitute efforts to conceal or disguise the origin of money or wealth resulting from criminal activities through various financial transactions, making the money or wealth appear as if it comes from legal activities. Several common or frequent actions are taken in the process of committing money laundering to "cleanse" the proceeds of crime. Firstly, the money generated from criminal activities is transformed into a form that arouses little or no suspicion through placement into the financial system using various methods. The second step involves engaging in complex, layered, and anonymous financial transactions with the aim of separating the proceeds of crime from their source into various accounts, making it difficult to trace the origin of the funds, essentially hiding or disguising the origin of the wealth resulting from criminal activities (layering). The final step is where the perpetrator reintroduces the funds that have been obscured in their origin into legitimate wealth, whether to be enjoyed directly, invested in various forms of material or financial wealth, used to finance legitimate business activities, or to fund further criminal activities (integration).]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE POLICE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY FIELD IN THE PERFORMANCE OF PAPUA REGIONAL POLICE MEMBERS (POLDA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Semy B.A Latunussa]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.4427
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the Police Intelligence and Security sector in the performance of Papua Regional Police (Polda) members, as well as the factors that influence that role. This study employs both normative and empirical jurisprudential research methods. Normative juridical research is conducted using library or secondary material, particularly statute provisions that are aligned with the title and issue description. The study's findings indicate that the National Police's Intelligence and Security sector has not been effective in increasing performance. The results of the research show that the role of the Intelligence and Security sector of the National Police has not been able to play an effective role in improving the performance of members of the Papua Regional Police (Polda), because as the eyes and ears of the leadership, they have not been able to optimally detect early threats and dangers to the security of the headquarters and the safety of the community. This has an impact on the performance of members who Then, the problems that restrict the function of the intelligence sector in boosting the performance of Papua Regional Police (Polda) members include the absence of inter-sector cooperation, where intelligence personnel occasionally operate. Then, the reasons that restrict the function of the intelligence sector in boosting the performance of Papua Regional Police (Polda) members include the absence of inter-sector cooperation, where intelligence members often operate alone to secure targets without telling officers in uniform to secure them. Inappropriate personnel placement factors, namely the placement of intelligence personnel based only on posture and body shape, without regard to adequate intelligence knowledge; and the factor of personnel's relationship with the community, namely a way of interacting with the community, so that they do not control information about their identity to the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Urgency of E-Commerce Act for Consumer Protection (Comparative Study in Indonesia, Singapore, and China) ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyaningsih, Diana Tantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kharisma, Dona Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agnjana, Goldwina Aphroditerri]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4430
<![CDATA[This research aims to discover the problems of regulation of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia, Singapore, and China with a focus on Indonesia. This study also intends to construct e-commerce legislation to promote the expansion of the digital economy in many nations. This study focuses on legal research. Comparative and legal approaches are utilized in the study process. The legal documents utilized are e-commerce laws in Indonesia, Singapore, and China. In pandemic era, Indonesian e-commerce transactions had climbed by 50.8% with transactions reaching IDR 401 trillion. However, fraud in online transactions is one of the most reported crimes. As many as 28.7% of cybercrimes originate from fraud. The number of fraud cases, transaction security, and weak protection of personal data consumers are still central issues. The Information and Electronic Transactions Act, as revised by Act Number 19/2016 does not explicitly regulate e-commerce. Compared to Singapore, it has a Casetrust to increase consumer confidence and is supported by the Electronic Transactions Act (ETA). Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (PDPA). E-commerce Act of the People’s Republic of China is supported by Personal Information Protection Act of the People's Republic of China. The Act aims to give some legal certainty and predictability to online businesses.]]>
