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Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25500848     EISSN : 26142988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal yang fokus menerbitkan Penelitian Bahasa; Penelitian Sastra; Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bahasa; Kajian Pustaka; Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa; Media Ajar Bahasa; dan Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 660 Documents
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REPRESENTASI EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TERUSIR KARYA HAMKA (KAJIAN SASTRA FEMINIS) Fadiyah, Syifa; Nawawi, Nawawi
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7319

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of women's existence representation in the novel "Terusir" by Hamka. The research data was collected using a qualitative descriptive method with a literary feminism approach. Data collection techniques included library research, reading, and note-taking. The data analysis employed a descriptive approach, involving data classification, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of this study reveal the forms of women's existence representation in three aspects. Firstly, the character of the woman who displays Mariah's character as a woman who is honest, has a strong personality, is independent, never gives up, is patient, weak, afraid, kind, and resigns. Secondly, women's existence is manifested as a strategy of resistance, including their ability to work, become intellectuals, bring about social transformations, and refuse to be someone else. Thirdly, trigger factors for existence that are influenced by gender differences, giving rise to forms of gender injustice experienced by Mariah such as marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and workload.
Analisis Perbandingan Hasil Menulis Puisi Media Konvensional dan Media Digital Pada Siswa SMP N16 Jakarat Yahya, Zaini; Lubis, Winaria; Astuti, Tri
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i2.9090

Abstract

In this thesis the author discusses the analysis of poetry writing in conventional media and digital media in students at SMP N 16 Jakarta. Writing poetry using digital platform media will influence students' interest in creating a work. This is reflected in the large number of poems created on almost all digital media platforms. This research aims to determine the comparison between writing poetry with conventional and digital platform media based on physical and mental elements in students. And it is a consideration for students to further optimize the use of more up-to-date media to support and increase students' interest to be more enthusiastic in taking various subjects at school. The technique used in this research is a data collection technique because it uses a Quantitative Descriptive Research system. In this research, performance tests are used to assist in data management.In this thesis the author discusses the analysis of poetry writing in conventional media and digital media in students at SMP N 16 Jakarta. Writing poetry using digital platform media will influence students' interest in creating a work. This is reflected in the large number of poems created on almost all digital media platforms. This research aims to determine the comparison between writing poetry with conventional and digital platform media based on physical and mental elements in students. And it is a consideration for students to further optimize the use of more up-to-date media to support and increase students' interest to be more enthusiastic in taking various subjects at school. The technique used in this research is a data collection technique because it uses a Quantitative Descriptive Research system. In this research, performance tests are used to assist in data management.  
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI WARGA DESA NAMO BINTANG DUSUN II SUMBERINGIN Dahnisyah Putri, Dwi; Pulungan, Rosmilan
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i1.5506

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing of Javanese and Indonesian languages in the interaction of residents of NamoBintangDusu II Sumberingin Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is the interaction of the residents of NamoBintang Village. The method of data collection was done by recording, question and answer, and note-taking techniques. The results of the study indicate the cause of the use of Javanese language more often and find out the form of code switching and code mixing conversations which include: internal code switching, external code switching, temporary code switching, and permanent code switching as well as the form of terms in Javanese which include: klotekkan, sengenge , nimble, sluggish, pententengan, and mayeng-mayeng.
STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR KEBAHASAAN TEKS DESKRIPSI DALAM HASIL PENERAPAN METODE GUESSING GAME PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP Sofya Yulianti, Risa Dwi; Asropah, Asropah; Septiana, Ika
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7106

Abstract

The background of this research is to describe the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text correctly and well in the structure of the descriptive text in the application of the Guessing Game method to seventh grade students of junior high school. Therefore, with this research to discuss the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text by collecting data in the research. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to use the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text used by class VII students of junior high school? The purpose of this study is to describe the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text that has been used by students of class VII SMP properly and correctly so that students are able to write descriptive text. The data collection method in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method. The technique for presenting the results of the data in this study is descriptive analysis. Based on this research, the results of the analysis can be concluded that in writing descriptive text, class VII SMP students have used the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text correctly.
Dampak dari Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning/PJBL) Pada Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP IT Al-Munadi Dalam Menulis Teks Ulasan Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 Hasibuan, Fazry Suci
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i2.7786

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PJBL) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks ulasan pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP IT AL-Munadi Medan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP IT AL-Munadi Medan  yang berjumlah 139 siswa. 25 siswa kelas VIII-5 dipilih menjadi sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes esai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran proyek, rata-rata kemampuan menulis teks ulasan adalah 52,20. Namun, setelah model tersebut diterapkan, kapasitas rata-rata meningkat menjadi 90,20. Analisis hipotesis dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai thitung dan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05% derajat kebebasan dk = n1 + n2 - 2 = 48. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung (18,02) lebih besar dari ttabel (1,677), sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima dan hipotesis nol ditolak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran proyek memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks ulasan pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP IT AL-Munadi Medan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI NON FORMAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DESA SUNGAI KERAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Syafitri, Melly
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dalam interaksi masyarakat Melayu Dusun Parit Baru Desa Sungai Keran, mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam interaksi masyarakat Melayu Dusun Parit Baru Desa Sungai Keran, dan mendeskripsikan implementasi hasil penelitian dalam perencanaan pembelajaran di sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Sungai Keran, Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Data yang diambil penggalan tuturan yang terdapat alih kode dan campur kode. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam, teknik simak, dan teknik transkripsi. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peneliti sendiri sebagai intrumen kunci, handphone, alat pengeras, dan kartu pencatat data. Teknik analisis data dengan metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 30 data yang terbagi menjadi 13 data alih kode dan 17 data campur kode. Penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan pada RPP untuk tingkat pendidikan SMA kelas X semester genap pada KD 3.1 Memahami prinsip bahasa Indonesia baku serta kaidah dasar tentang kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Indonesia.
ANALISIS INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BERDASARKAN UJI COBA INSTRUMEN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DI KELAS X MPLB SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN Hasibuan, Mutiara Sany; Masniari Hutagalung, Surya; Adisaputera, Abdurahman
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v9i1.9433

Abstract

Given the importance of assessment in learning, it is impossible to separate learning from the assessment component. Teachers can quickly measure students' mastery through assessment. In addition, the instructor can use the evaluation results to determine whether students can learn the material effectively or whether they need to be given the opportunity to retake the material until they master it. Of course, instructor assessments must be accompanied by assessment tools, as these are the instruments teachers use to measure student proficiency levels and assess learning strategies.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN ADAT PERNIKAHAN ETNIS SIBOLGA-TAPANULI TENGAH MELALUI TRADISI LISAN Anggira, Suci; Arfanti, Yulia
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6789

Abstract

Culture is an activity that is carried out by the community repeatedly and becomes the basis for behavior, not only seen as a work or idea which then becomes a cultural object such as art or tools and other objects that reflect an area. Therefore, preserving adat is important for the people. One of the efforts made is through oral tradition. The purpose of this research is to look at efforts to preserve the traditional marriage traditions of Sibolga- Central Tapanuli ethnic through oral tradition. This study applies a qualitative approach that aims to describe the description of the phenomenon of the variables studied. To describe the variables of this study, the data used consisted of primary data through interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from books or records that explained the implementation of the traditional Sibolga-Central Tapanuli ethnic marriage. The instruments used to collect data consisted of interviews and observation sheets. After the data is collected, the data is then analyzed through a process of data reduction and data interpretation. Based on the results of observations made during the research, some information was obtained that oral traditions were still effectively carried out in an effort to preserve the customs and culture of an ethnic group. Techniques that can be taken in efforts to inherit culture are through natural inheritance which is carried out by the older generation to the younger generation through the implementation of culture which can be witnessed by the younger generation. Traditional leaders through traditional institutions will continue to make efforts so that their customs and culture are passed on to the younger generation through various means, such as publishing books on customary practices, providing studios for young people to practice their ethnic arts, and providing guidance in implementing culture.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) BERBANTU MEDIA KANTONG AJAIB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK Andy, Andy; Neni Triani, Susan; Yanti, Lili
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.8016

Abstract

This research aims to determine the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in learning short story writing material in the odd semester of class IX of junior high school. In detail, the research objectives are to determine: (1) the ability to write short stories before and after implementing learning using TAI; (2) describe the implementation of the learning process using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media, and (3) describe students' responses to the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in story writing material short. This research uses an experimental method in the form of a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The results of data analysis show that: (1) There is an increase in student learning outcomes in writing short stories between before and after the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media with an average N-gain value of 0.67 in the category moderate, (2) The implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in learning to write short stories is included in the good category with an implementation percentage of 79.54% and (3) Student learning responses after implementing the cooperative learning model The Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type assisted by magic bag media to improve short story writing skills is included in the good criteria with a percentage reaching 88.7%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media can improve the ability to write short stories, the implementation of learning is carried out well and student responses are relatively good.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES DALAM NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI Zahra, Safira Amelia; Supena, Ahmad
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v9i1.8536

Abstract

This research aims to describe the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth contained in several quotations from the novel "Pasung Jiwa" by Okky Madasari. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method using library study data collection techniques and collecting data using reading and note-taking techniques. The research results from the analysis of the novel "Pasung Jiwa" by Okky Madasari are that there are denotational meanings, connotative meanings and myths contained in the text of the novel quotations which describe family relationships, law, economic problems, mental health and political power. The purpose of this research is so that readers can understand the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth contained in the novel "Pasung Jiwa". By understanding this meaning, readers can understand the important messages conveyed by the author regarding social, political and cultural situations.

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