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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26156881     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Education Mathematics Physics Other
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika was published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM) which contains articles that are based on the results of conceptual research and studies in the field of education such as (1) Assessment and Evaluation; (2) Higher Order Thinking; (3) Learning Resources; (4) Models of Teaching; (5) Teacher Professional Development; (6) Learning and Cognitive Style; (7) Sport Science and Education; (8) Character Building; (9) Art and Educational Linguistics; and (10) Education Research of Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 449 Documents
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Quality of Performance Assessment Instruments for Educators in Higher Education: Implementation of Factor Analysis And Generalizability Theory
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v7i2.716

Abstract

Assessing the quality of learning in higher education is one of the efforts to ensure its standards. Typically, the assessment of the quality of learning implementation involves observation by multiple raters. This study aims to provide construct validity evidence and estimate the reliability of performance assessment instruments for educators in higher education. 225 second-year and third-year students from the Faculty of Education participated as raters, evaluating the performance of educators in their teaching practices. Forty assessment items were used to evaluate the performance of 19 instructors. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Generalizability Theory (G-Theory) were employed to examine the quality of the performance assessment instruments. The EFA analysis resulted in the identification of five factors that contribute to educators' performance in teaching: (1) readiness and planning, (2) pedagogy and professionalism, (3) personality, (4) social relationships within the classroom, and (5) social relationships beyond the classroom, collectively explaining 67.671% of the variance. Of the 40 assessment items, 37 demonstrated construct validity, while three required revisions. These findings indicate the alignment between the instrument's factors and the formulated theory of teaching competence. The reliability of the measurements was estimated using G-Theory in RStudio, yielding a relative G coefficient of 0.88 for three raters. The D-Study results indicated that the instrument could be used to assess performance, with an estimated generalizability coefficient of 0.738, requiring a minimum of five raters for each person (educator) being evaluated. We recommend employing G-Study and D-Study to determine the number of raters involved in performance assessment as a means of cost and time efficiency in the evaluation process.
ABC - Acid and Base Chemistry: An Android Mobile Learning Media to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes and Motivation
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i2.737

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain "ABC - Acid & Base Chemistry" android mobile learning media that is valid, practical, and effective in improving students’ learning outcomes and motivation. The developmental model with the stages: defined, design, and development is used in the current study. The instruments used include validation sheets, students’ response questionnaire, learning motivation questionnaire, and pretest-posttest question. Thirty-five students conducted a limited trial at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo. Data analysis using one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the research results, the validity test scored more than three in the valid category. The practicality test of the media with the analysis of the student response questionnaire got a percentage of 96% with a very practical category. The media effectiveness test is seen from the analysis of the students’ learning outcomes obtaining a classical completeness percentage of 88.5%, and a questionnaire analysis of students' learning motivations obtaining an overall average percentage of 95% with a very effective category. It can be decided that the “ABC – Acid & Base Chemistry” android mobile learning has fulfilled the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness as a learning media to improve student learning outcomes and motivation.
The Effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Students' Science Literacy in Social Studies Subjects
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i2.738

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' scientific literacy and to describe the effect of the PjBL model on students' scientific literacy in Social Science subjects with the theme of fire disaster mitigation in residential areas. The research design used in this study is a one-group pretest-posttest design using a quantitative approach the population is 496 students, and the sample size is 60 students with a purposive sampling technique. The location of this research is SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan. The data collection technique in this study used a scientific literacy test and an observation sheet on the implementation of learning then the data analysis technique applied in this study used a feasibility test of learning instruments and tools, namely the Lesson Plan (RPP) validation test, Student Worksheet (LKPD), and scientific literacy test, then a prerequisite test was carried out namely normality, and homogeneity tests were then tested using a paired sample t-test to measure students' scientific literacy and to measure learning implementation sheets using learning implementation analysis. The results of this study shows that (1) the implementation of learning in lesson plans using PjBL is in the very good category with an average of 91.19%; (2) PjBL model has significant effect on students' scientific literacy (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the PjBL model on students’ scientific literacy and the implementation of RPP using the PjBL model is in the very good category.
Enhancing Students' Metacognitive Knowledge through Problem-Based Learning Integrated with Cognitive Conflict Approach: A Study in Newtonian Physics Education
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v8i3.761

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with cognitive conflict strategies in improving students’ metacognitive knowledge in physics education. Conducted in an Indonesian senior high school, the study involved three classes implementing different instructional models: PBL with cognitive conflict, PBL alone, and expository teaching. Using a pretest-posttest design, students’ declarative, procedural, and conditional metacognitive knowledge was assessed. Descriptive and inferential analyses revealed that all instructional models produced significant learning gains, with the PBL + cognitive conflict model showing the most notable improvements, especially in conditional knowledge (n-gain = 0.72; Cohen’s d = 1.20). Although ANOVA results were statistically non-significant, effect size analysis confirmed substantial educational impact. The findings highlight the dual role of cognitive conflict and metacognitive scaffolding in fostering self-regulated learning and conceptual understanding. This study supports the integration of metacognitive strategies into inquiry-based instructional models and underscores the cultural compatibility of PBL in Indonesian educational settings.
UKBM Based Assessment Study (Independent Learning Activity Unit) Biology in Malang City High School
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i2.764

Abstract

UKBM is a small learning unit based on basic competency-based textbooks. The preparation is done sequentially from the easiest to the most difficult to help students learn independently and achieve learning mastery. The research aims to (1) determine the characteristics of the UKBM compiled, (2) describe the preparation and development of UKBM, (3) analyze the development of UKBM-based assessment components, and (4) find obstacles, problems, and solutions for teachers in developing UKBM-based assessment components for Biology High School in Malang City. This research is qualitative descriptive research at State High School in Malang City. The data is primary data from interviews with 5 Biology teachers and secondary data from UKBM scores and documents. The instruments used were interviews, observation, and documentation guidelines. The characteristics of UKBM Biology at State High School in Malang City are in accordance with the characteristics of UKBM guidelines. The preparation and development by the Principal who represents the school in training, then developed by teachers and MGMP that adjusted in each school. Obstacles to implementing UKBM are (1) the emergence of heterogeneous groups in the classroom based on the ability to accelerate UKBM implementation and (2) requiring team teaching and extra effort given that student learning acceleration is different and learning infrastructure adjustment to learning progress and needs.
Tuweb (Web-Based Tutorial) with Scrapbooks and Videos to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v7i1.829

Abstract

Online learning has its perks and challenges to student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop educational products that meet the validity, effectiveness, and practicality criteria in the form of scrapbooks and videos on Tu web (Web-based Tutorial) for the Statistics Education course to tackle these negative impacts. In this developmental research, field tests were conducted on 83 Open University students from three different study groups in East Java. The development stages started from planning, exploratory studies, initial product development, expert validation, and initial field tests had been carried out in the previous year. The instruments used in this research are Tutorial Activity Design, Tutorial Activity Unit, scrapbook, video, student response questionnaire, and final test. The results showed that students responded positively to the use of these products in the Tuweb of Statistics Education courses. Since all students solved problems in the scrapbook, the product met the practicality criteria. Furthermore, the average student learning outcomes were 82.17 with a minimum of 70, better than students who did not participate in the study. Therefore, these products met the effectiveness criteria. As the research has demonstrated, the scrapbooks and videos developed can improve student learning outcomes in the Statistics Education course.
Can Virtual Reality Increases Students Interest in Computational Chemistry Course? A Review
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i3.885

Abstract

Computational chemistry is one of the branches in chemistry that implies the finding of theoretical chemistry into efficient computer programming to monitor, calculate and examine the properties of molecules and solids, adopting these programs to real chemical problems. Intersection between virtual reality (VR) and computational chemistry would bring the strength and improve the weakness of the system for better chemistry field discovery among scholars that level up the educational development. Thus, introduction of VR as an educational medium will eventually add another new technical skill for good purpose mainly for processing data and information. This paper reviews the role of VR as a teaching device in computational chemistry courses. The innovation in teaching and learning helps students to collect more reliable and quality data on the chemical analysis that is not available from the experimental works. This will provide source and bridge for the students to easily collect and analyse data in comprehensive understanding especially deep explanation at atomic level. This teaching strategy also stimulate and attract the interest of the students to be more joyful and native in learning.
Online and Distance Learning Research in The Last 30 Years: Real Contribution in Physics Learning
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i3.897

Abstract

Learning systems in emergencies, can be implemented by making online-based learning or distance learning. This study compares the top 100 citations of online learning and distance learning publications and analyzes their real contribution in physics learning from 1992 to 2021. This study uses bibliometric analysis and literature review. The findings of this study include: 1) The trend of online learning topics is more consistently rising and has a higher value than distance learning every year, 2) The most frequently used keywords are online learning, and distance metrics learning, the United States has the highest contribution over the last thirty years, 3) The type of document that is often used is articles, 4) The highest average citation per paper per year is in 2020, 5) Both topics demonstrate the superiority of contributions to studying physics. The real contributions in physics are to make learning more flexible, train students' independence, train technology, deepen understanding of concepts and make learning more efficient. More intensively, further research can be done by comparing other learning systems applied in physics learning.
Comics as a Teaching and Learning Strategy in Primary Social Studies Lessons
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i3.941

Abstract

The use of comics in the educational field is notable for their ability to motivate and attract students’ attention. This study explores the impacts of comics as a teaching and learning strategy on the topic of ‘Our Communication’ in a Year 4 primary Social Studies class in Brunei Darussalam. The study addressed the questions on the effectiveness of comics in retaining knowledge and students’ perceptions about their use. Action research is the designated method for this study, and two cycles were conducted on different samples. The samples consisted of 18 students for Cycle 1 and 14 students for Cycle 2, both from the same government school. Intervention lessons were conducted, and semi-structured interviews on randomly selected participants. Students’ views on using comics in the classroom can be derived from dominant themes developed through thematic analysis. The findings indicated that students have a positive attitude toward applying comics in the lesson. This study concludes that comics are effective as teaching material in Social Studies.
The Effect of Scientific Approach on Junior High School Students’ Scientific Creativity and Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v6i3.955

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of using scientific approach-based learning tools on students' scientific creativity (SC) and cognitive learning outcomes (CLO). This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design that involved 70 students of Maduran Junior High School Lamongan. Students' SC and CLO were collected by using fifteen essay tests and analyzed descriptively and statistically. The result shows that (1) the proportion of lesson plan (RPP) implementation was highly excellent, (2) students’ responses were quite strong to the learning activities, and (3) students' SC and CLO improved moderately. Statistically, students’ SC and CLO stated significantly different after treatment (p < 0.05) and positively correlate (Sig. > 0.7). Based on the study findings and discussion, it can be concluded that the scientific approach significantly affects students’ SC and CLO.

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