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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : 25284002     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup dikelola oleh Direktorat Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, merupakan salah satu wadah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun di luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel hasil penelitian dan rekayasa teknologi kesehatan masyarakat,khususnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan, masyarakat dan kesehatan kerja serta memiliki bidang peminatan AKK, CARS, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Bisotatistik, Epidemiologi, K3.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 218 Documents
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The Effect Of Tele Education On Knowledge And Attitudes About HIV/AIDS Prevention In Students At Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa Unggul High School In 2022 Sumarni, Eli; Sinaga, Lia Rossa Veronika; Manurung, Kesaktian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3375

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV continues to be a major global public health problem. There are an estimated 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2019. As a result of concerted international efforts to respond to HIV, service coverage continues to increase. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving antiretroviral therapy. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet 7.1 million people living with HIV did not know they had HIV. And because of gaps in HIV services, 690,000 people died from HIV-related causes in 2019 and 1.7 million people were newly infected (WHO, 2020.). This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test one group only design. Samples were taken as many as 33 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling method. The results of the study using Paired t-test obtained P-Value 0.000 there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge scores about HIV/AIDS prevention where the average knowledge of students before tele education was 8.636 and the average student/I after tele education was 12,424 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education was 3,788, where the average attitude of students before tele education was 49,697 and the average student/I after tele education was 62,030 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education is 12,333. It is hoped that health promotion efforts for students are carried out more creatively by using different media as an effort to increase students' knowledge and attitudes as primary prevention in adolescents.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Pembakaran Gerabah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Wasliah, Indah; Romadonika, Fitri; Pratiwi, Eka Adithia; Putri, Anggi Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3437

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) always rank first in the cause of death in the infant and toddler group in Indonesia. Air pollution by combustion fumes is one of the factors causing ARI in toddlers. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the air pollution in Banyumulek village. An epidemiological study showed long-term smoke exposure showed an increase in bronchitis symptoms in children and was also associated with decreased lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area, West Lombok. This study is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach, purposive sampling techniques, respondents totaling 75 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires about exposure to pottery combustion smoke and ARI event questionnaires. This research was conducted in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area of West Lombok and this research was conducted on May 25-June 6 year. The statistical test used in this study is Chi-Square. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village with a P-Value of 0.014<0.05. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the causes of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village. It is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the health of toddlers and increase knowledge about the dangers of exposure to pottery burning smoke for the health of their toddlers. 
Studi Analisis Sumber Informasi Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC) dI PMB SUPADMI SST, M,Si SUKOHARJO Utami, Uji; Remedina, Gipfel
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3446

Abstract

Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko, pemantauan dan perawatan kesehatan yang memadai selama masa kehamilan sampai masa nifas sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayinya. Salah satu cara untuk memantau dan merawat ibu selama masa kehamilan adalah melalui Antenatal Care (ANC). Setiap ibu hamil menghadapi risiko komplikasi yang dapat mengancam nyawanya. Oleh karena itu, akses informasi dan aksesibilitas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan penting bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC) di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 ibu hamil yang diperiksa di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber informasi, aksesibilitas, dan kepatuhan terhadap ANC. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53 responden mayoritas sudah terpapar informasi, 39 responden (73,6%), 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki aksesibilitas yang mudah, dan mayoritas responden mematuhi ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%). Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05, ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa 53 responden mayoritas telah terpapar informasi sebanyak 39 reponden (73,6%), sebanyak 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki kemudahan dalam aksesibilitas, dan mayoritas responden patuh melakukan ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%).dan berdasarkan analisis bivariat 3 variabel tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam kunjungan ANC.
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Teh Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Andriyani, Asti; Susilowati, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3447

Abstract

Anemia dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan dimana ibu hamil memiliki kadar hemoglobin <11 gr/dL. Ibu hamil rentan terjadi anemia terutama pada trimester III. Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia adalah konsumsi teh pada masa kehamilan. Teh mengandung tanin yang dapat menggangu penyerapan besi. Dampak anemia pada kehamilan salah satunya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan frekuensi konsumsi teh dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan tehnik Accidental sampling responden berjumlah 43 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji koefisien kontingensi pada taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,024 (P-value <0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi teh dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat konsumsi teh pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan.
Audio Visual And Poster As A Media To Improve Mothers’ Knowledge About Stunting During Covid-19 Pandemic Levio, Siwu; Wahyuni, Langelo; Sasube, Laurensi Meity
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3451

Abstract

The incidence of stunting is a chronic nutritional problem experienced by more than half of children suffering from stunting in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. Children who suffer from stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Stunting remains a serious National problem in Indonesia, even during the Covid-19 pandemic there was an increase in the stunting rate of 31.8% in 2020, this figure is still far above the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of 20%. Although the stunting prevalence rate in North Sulawesi is still below the national figure (31.8%) which is 25.5%, there are still areas with a fairly high prevalence of stunting, including North Minahasa Regency at 35%, and Kulu Village including those with a high prevalence of stunting.  During the Covid-19 pandemic, where we have to implement social distancing, one way to increase public knowledge about stunting is through audio-visual and posters.  This study aims to determine the effect of providing education through audio visuals and posters on mothers' knowledge about stunting during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kulu Village, North Minahasa Regency, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a quantitative research with a quasi-experiment two group pretest-posttest design. Group A was given an intervention using audio-visual and posters, while group B as a control was only given poster media. The population in this study were mothers in Kulu Village who had children under 5 years old (balita), with a sample of 40 mothers who were taken by purposive sampling method. The control and intervention groups were 20 mothers each. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about stunting in the intervention group, namely mothers using audio-visual and posters (100%), compared to the control group who only used posters (60%). Therefore, audio visuals and posters is highly recommended to be used as educational media during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Intervensi Pemberian Edukasi 5R Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Rusunami DP 0 Rupiah PT Yodya Karya Cilangkap Sahuri; Husen; S, Yunita; Jayani P, Aprita Dwy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3456

Abstract

Proyek konstruksi merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mendirikan suatu bangunan yang membutuhkan sumber daya, biaya, tenaga kerja, material dan peralatan. Perusahaan konstruksi sering kali memandang sebelah mata tempat kerja sebagai saranan untuk menciptakan penghasilan. Terkadang perusahaan yang sedang berkembang sering kali kurang memperhatikan hal-hal yang mendasar ini juga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas dan produktifitas pada perusahaan. Perusahaan dikatakan baik apabila membuat area kerja berjalan lebih terorganisir. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, rapi, aman dan nyaman sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 7 Tahun 1964, maka pemeliharaan ketatarumahtanggan yang baik perlu diterapkan ditempat kerja. Salah satu usaha untuk menerapkan housekeeping yang baik adalah penerapan program 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin) di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui program edukasi 5R pada pekerja di PT Yodya Karya Proyek Pembangunan Rusunami DP 0 Rupiah Cilangkap, Jakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif  deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam dengan informan. Seluruh pekerja proyek yang berjumlah 4 orang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Interview dan observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi edukasi 5R kepada para informan. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi dan pembandingan. Penelitian ini menemukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan kepatuhan informan dalam penerapan 5R di proyek. Disarankan kepada pemilik proyek untuk memberikan edukasi 5R secara berkesinambungan dan pengawasan penerapan 5R di lokasi proyek.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Puteri Tentang Pijat Akupresure Saat Menstruasi Sari, Ossie Happina; Maesaroh, Maesaroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3498

Abstract

Problems felt by adolescents related to menstruation are dysmenorrhea 67.2% and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 63.1%. Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint among adult women and adolescents. This needs to be considered because it will cause discomfort in physical activity. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women experience primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between sources of information and the level of knowledge of young women about acupressure massage during menstruation. This research uses a type of analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with the Spraeman rank correlation test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.009 which means that there is a relationship between sources of information and knowledge of young women about acupressure massage during menstruation. It is hoped that the school can work together with the health center or other parties in an effort to provide counseling about health to adolescents so that adolescent awareness and knowledge about health, especially regarding acupressure massage in reducing dysmenorrhea as a non-pharmacological therapy can increase adolescent knowledge.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Kader Posyandu Lansia Roni, Iryadi; Rica Arieb, Shintami; Ade Rahayu, Prihartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3500

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a forum for seeking the elderly as the main target and pre-elderly as the target of prevention in Indonesia so that they can live a healthy and productive old age based on community resources (UKBM), with a focus on promotive and preventive health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on increasing the competence of elderly posyandu cadres in Ujungbaris village Widasari district Indramayu city. Village. This type of research is an experimental research type of pre-experimental research with the research design being One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all active elderly posyandu cadres in XXX in 2022, totaling 48 of the 5 existing elderly posyandu. In this study using total sampling. Based on the results of the t test it is known that µ after (11.229) > µ before (11.625) so it can be concluded that there is a difference in competence between before and after counseling. The t test shows the value of t = 9.765 with degrees of freedom (df) = 47 and sig 0.000 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it is proven that there is a significant influence of counseling on the management of the elderly posyandu on the competence of the elderly posyandu cadres. It is important to carry out training and increase competence for elderly posyandu cadres to be able to increase their ability to carry out posyandu activities for the elderly.
Hubungan Antara Paritas Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Di Griya Arin, Yogyakarta Anggraeni, Fatimah Dewi; Utami, Nendhi Wahyunia; Rahmawati, Dechoni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3522

Abstract

Approximately 10% of pregnant women experience depression and this condition is higher in developing countries, reaching 15.6% during pregnancy and 19.8% after delivery. Mothers who experience anxiety during pregnancy will affect the intrauterine environment and fetal development. The majority of Primigravida mothers do not have experience and how to handle pregnancy until the delivery process goes smoothly, causing anxiety when compared to multigravidas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and anxiety levels. To determine the relationship between parity and the anxiety level of pregnant women with TM II and III. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with TM II and III at Griya Arin using a purposive random sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. The data analysis used was the Spearman rho correlation nonparametric statistical test.The parity of most pregnant women in the multigravida pregnancy category was 60% (18 people), while the anxiety level of most pregnant women was in the moderate category, namely 73.3% (22 people). There is a parity relationship with the level of anxiety in pregnant women at Griya Arin Yogyakarta with a p-value of 0.039 and an odds ratio of 1.000 . There is a relationship between parity and the level of anxiety in pregnant women at Griya Arin Yogyakarta. 
PENGARUH METODE SIMULASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA SDN GUE GAJAH ACEH BESAR Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Aprillia, Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v8i1.3490

Abstract

The proportion of Acehnese who experience dental and oral health problems is 56%, and correct brushing behavior is only 2.9%. Aceh Besar shows the prevalence of people experiencing caries which reaches 44.23% and Darul Imarah Aceh Besar Health Center based on data on visits of children 6-14 years old who came to the dental poly in 2019 with caries cases of 0.037%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of dental and oral health counseling with simulation and demonstration methods on the ability to brush children's teeth at SD Negeri Gue Gajah Aceh Besar Regency in 2021. This research is a quasi-experimental research design one group pretest-posttest design. The population of all grade V students of SD Negeri Gue Gajah Aceh Besar Regency is 30 students. The study was conducted on the 29th March- April 10, 2021. The instrument used is a pretest-posttest observation sheet. Results based on paired t-tests produce a p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) which means less than 0.05. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of simulation and demonstration methods in dental and oral health education has an impact on students' brushing ability.

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