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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition" : 36 Documents clear
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti; Fithri, An Nisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.
Improving the Knowledge and Attitudes of Premenopausal Women in Facing Physical Changes during Menopause through Audiovisual Media Health Education Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Lack of understanding about premenopause can affect women's attitude and readiness to face it. Education through audiovisual media increases knowledge and forms positive attitudes more effectively. This study assessed the effect of audiovisual education on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in dealing with physical changes during menopause. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at Kauman Husada Clinic in Malang. The research was conducted in November - December 2024. The study population was all premenopausal women aged 40-50, with 50 people obtained by a total sampling technique. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and attitude. The independent variable is health education with audiovisual media. This study's intervention was providing health education through audiovisual media. Data was collected directly by giving knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the intervention. The stages of data analysis began with calculating the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention, using the t-Wilcoxon test. The results showed differences in respondents' knowledge before and after audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). There is a difference in the attitude of respondents before and after being given audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). The conclusion is that providing education using audiovisual media significantly affects the increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
Strategy For Developing Fraud Prevention In The Implementation Of National Health Insurance At The Medan Baru Special Eye Hospital Meliala, Sri Agustina; Sulisna, Aida; Humairoh, Rahma; Fitria, Dilla
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7633

Abstract

Fraud In health, fraud is a form of fraud that includes misuse of assets and falsification ofstatements, which can be carried out by all parties involved in the service. BeBased on the initialsurvey conducted by the researcher, Medan Baru Eye Specialist Hospital has implemented apolicy to prevent fraud, one of the fraud incidents that has occurred is, patients using otherpeople's health insurance cards. The research method used in this study is a Mixed Method,namely a method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The purpose of this studyis to analyze the implementation of prevention policies carried out by Medan Baru Eye SpecialistHospital in implementing health insurance programs. The results of qualitative research show thatthe hospital has built a fraud prevention system in accordance with PERMENKES No. 16 of 2019,and the results of quantitative research show that out of 100 respondents, 6% of patients stillcommit fraud. The conclusion in this study is that the preparation of fraud prevention policies andguidelines has been carried out with the formation of a Director's Decree, the development of afraud prevention culture, such as special socialization related to fraud has not been made., Thedevelopment of health services that are oriented towards quality control and cost control, stillneeds to be improved due to the many potential frauds that can be committed by patients andofficers, A fraud prevention team has been formed at Medan Baru Eye Specialist Hospital, MedanRumah, in accordance with the Director's Decree which regulates the duties of each member. Theimplementation of fraud prevention policies for patients has been successful, as evidenced byquantitative research showing that only 6% of patients still commit fraud. Hospitals are expectedto conduct specific outreach regarding fraud to all staff
High Complaints of Lower Back Pain Related to Length of Service Among Workers at the Ud. Berkah Gemilang Magetan Bread Factory Pipid Ari Wibowo; Widiarini, Retno; Fitriani, Sonia
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6319

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder frequently experienced by workers, primarily due to ergonomic factors and work duration. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints among workers at the UD. Berkah Gemilang Magetan bakery. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 35 workers, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and analyzed using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test. The results showed that the majority of workers had a work period of ≥ 3 years (54.3%) and experienced low back pain complaints in the moderate risk category. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints (ρ = 0.003; CC = 0.491). The longer the work period, the higher the risk of workers experiencing low back pain complaints, especially in the thighs, knees, and feet. The conclusion is that a longer work period increases the risk of low back pain in workers. Suggestions include the application of ergonomic principles, training in correct work postures, and regular health checks to prevent and reduce these risks.   Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, masa kerja, ergonomi, pekerja pabrik
The Effect of Accreditation on Patient Satisfaction and Performance at a Community Health Center in Jayapura Zainuri, Agus; Medyati, Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6579

Abstract

The implementation of accreditation in a community health center can have a positive impact with the existence of legal security related to the quality of services provided by the community health center. Therefore, it is important to measure several indicators for assessing the implementation of accreditation such as measuring satisfaction and performance in the community health center. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of satisfaction and performance of the community health center at Community Health Center X, Jayapura City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative conducted in August 2024 with the research location at Community Health Center X in Jayapura City. The research subjects were patients visiting Community Health Center X. The sampling technique used accident sampling with a sample size of 72 respondents. Data analysis was descriptive and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the highest level of satisfaction of respondents was in the Satisfied category with an average value of 37.6 (52.2%), while the performance of health services at the Community Health Center was in the Good category. Based on the results of the study, it shows good quality services at Community Health Center X based on indicators of the level of satisfaction of service users and performance. To determine the extent of the contribution of accreditation to service quality, further research is needed.   Kata kunci: Akreditasi, Kepuasan, Kinerja, Puskesmas.
The Relationship Between Field Clinical Practice Experience And Work Readiness Of Final Level Anesthesiology Nursing Students In Yogyakarta Wahyuaji, Gita Latifah; Handayani, Nia; Rohmah, Astika Nur
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6821

Abstract

Field Clinical Practice (PKL) is an important stage in Anesthesiology Nursing education to equip students with technical skills and work readiness. Students are required to have competence in anesthesia management. However, students' work readiness after undergoing PKL is still a question, so this research needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between PKL experience and work readiness of Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design and approach cross-sectional. The research population was final year Anesthesiology Nursing students at UNISA and the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling, with a total of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a correlation test Spearman Rank. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results showed that 50 students (83.3%) had PKL experience in the good category, with 52 students (86.7%) in the ready category for work readiness. Correlation test results Spearman Rank The value obtained was 0.825** and the Sig (2-tailed) value between the PKL Experience and Work Readiness variables was 0.000 (p<0,05). There is a very strong relationship between PKL experience and job readiness of final year Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta.
Analysis Of Factors Of Occupational Fatigue In Outpatient Nurses At Siaga Medika Hospital, Banyumas Heriyono, Muhamad; Khotimah, Khusnul; Trisnawati, Yuli; Imelida, Gracia Pricillia
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7025

Abstract

One factor that can cause workplace accidents is work fatigue. In addition to reducing productivity, work fatigue can also complicate tasks. This study aims to determine the characteristics of participants and determine the factors influencing work fatigue among outpatient nurses at Siaga Medika Banyumas Hospital in 2023. This study used a case study approach with qualitative methodology. The research sample consisted of five people selected using a purposive sampling strategy. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews using the Nur Indah Rintonga questionnaire in 2016 and supported by a grounded theory data analysis methodology. The findings of this study are presented in the form of respondent characteristics, namely the identities of respondents who work as three orthopedic nurses and two internal medicine nurses. Age and health conditions are examples of internal factors influencing work fatigue, while workload is an example of an external factor. Based on the feelings of fatigue experienced by respondents, 3 out of 5 respondents said they often felt work fatigue, while the other 2 only occasionally. Based on the interview results, all respondents confirmed that the main cause of their fatigue was due to excessive workload, supported by factors such as age and health status. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is recommended that the work organizer, namely the hospital, re-evaluate the real workload in the field by implementing work policies in the hospital. Kata kunci : kelelahan kerja, umur, status kesehatan, beban kerja
Analysis Of Nursing Service Quality On Inpatient Satisfaction At Madani General Hospital, Medan Rustiani, Rustiani; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Br Ginting Munthe, Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7053

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators that must be considered in nursing services. Patient satisfaction is the result of patient assessment of nursing services by comparing what is expected with the reality of nursing services received in a hospital. The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality of nursing services on the satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan. The type of research used in this study is quantitative using an observational approach. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan in January 2025 to February 2025 as many as 300 people. The number of samples to be studied according to Slovin was 175 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical tests used were the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy of nursing services on inpatient satisfaction at RSU. Madani Medan, where the p-value = 0.000. From the results of the multivariate analysis, the most influential variables in this study were the Assurance variable with an OR value of 66.738, and the Empathy variable with an OR value of 22.142. Conclusion of the study; the majority of patients with respondent characteristics aged 27-38 years, female gender, high school education level, housewife occupation. The quality of nursing services Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy can be seen from the attitudes of nurses in providing nursing services carried out for the satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan.
DETERMINATION OF OBESITY INCIDENCE IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF JAMBI Ramadhan, Nouval
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7058

Abstract

Obesity a condition of excessive body weight, is a major nutritional issue and a known risk factor for degenerative diseases. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of obesity among adults over 18 years old reached 23.4%. A preliminary survey of 10 students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi, found 3 students to be obese. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with obesity among students at the faculty. This quantitative study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 136 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection utilized instruments such as the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale, PSQI, IPAQ-SF, PSS, and FFQ, along with direct measurements of body weight and height. The study found that 21% of the students were obese. There were significant associations between obesity and sex (p=0.017), parental body shape (p=0.025), sleep quality (p=0.005), and physical activity (p=0.005). However, no significant association was found with stress (p=0.361), consumption of high-risk foods (p=0.277), or fruit and vegetable intake (p=0.070). Sleep quality was identified as the most dominant factor (Adj PR 12.788). Sex was a protective factor, while parental body shape, poor sleep quality, and low physical activity were risk factors for obesity. Keywords: Obesity, College Students, Parental Stature, Stress, Sleep Quality, Consumption Patterns
Relationship of Knowledge to SBAR Communication Attitude During Patient Handover in Recovery Room in Anesthesiology Nursing Students of Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta Azva, Zahara Febria; Murdiyanto, Joko; Rosidah, Istiqomah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7064

Abstract

Communication failure can lead to malpractice, misunderstanding, delayed diagnosis, service, additional costs, incomplete information, patient and family dissatisfaction and can even cause death, so effective communication with the SBAR method is needed during patient handover in the recovery room. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of SBAR communication during patient handover in the recovery room in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional design. Sampling with random sampling totaling 67 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire with Spearman rank analysis. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005 and a correlation value of 0.758 (strong), meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of SBAR communication during patient handover in the recovery room in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta. The majority of respondents had good knowledge of 35 respondents (52.5%) and good attitudes of 37 respondents (55.2%).

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