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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 221 Documents
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The Effect of Implementing Marketing Mix Strategy on Increasing the Number of Outpatients at Gunung Tua Regional Hospital North Padang Lawas Pohan, Tiasa; Nasution, Wardani; Saputra, Johan
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6168

Abstract

This study observes the effect of implementing marketing strategies using marketing mix on increasing the number of outpatients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix on increasing the number of patients and to determine which variables in the marketing mix have a direct effect on increasing the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Hospital. This study is a non-experimental study with a purposive/purposive sampling approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 people and sampling was carried out by purposive/purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the validity and reliability test method for each questionnaire item, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. From the questionnaire test, the results of each question item were valid and reliable, and by using multiple regression analysis through t-test and F-test, the results of significance <0.05 were obtained. This shows that partially or simultaneously all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable, meaning that the effect of implementing strategies using Marketing Mix has an effect on increasing the number of outpatients. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is known that there is an influence of the implementation of the strategy using Marketing Mix on the increase in the number of outpatients, so that it is possible to improve the quality of patient health services, in the outpatient unit of RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara. The conclusion of this study is that simultaneously or together it shows that the implementation of the concept with Marketing Mix consisting of products, prices, places and promotions together on the increase in the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara Hospital. Based on partial testing, the Product Variable has an influence on the increase in the number of patients.
The Influence of Health Promotion Through Educational Game Media on Knowledge of the Impact of Gadget Use on Elementary School Students 010056 Sei Renggas, Kisaran City in 2024 Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Kartika, Dwi Yoga; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6498

Abstract

The use of gadgets among children is increasingly causing concern and can have a negative impact on their development. In 2022, around 33.44% of early childhood in Indonesia have used gadgets, the majority of children over 5 years old have accessed the internet with a percentage of 88.99%.In the initial survey, it was found that students' knowledge was still lacking regarding the importance of maintaining a balance in time when using gadgets.To determine the effect of health promotion through educational game media on knowledge about the impact of gadget use on students of SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. Using One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sample was all 5th and 6th grade students totaling 37 students. Data analysis using univariate, normality test with Shapiro Wilk Test and difference test using Wilcoxon Rank Test. The mean increase in respondents' knowledge was 5.57, withPositive Ranksof 37, Mean Rank of 19.00, while Sum of Ranks of 703.00. In addition, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. There is an influence of health promotion through educational games of snakes and ladders in increasing knowledge about the impact of gadgets on students of UPTD SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. It is hoped that the school can provide counseling on the impact of gadget use using educational game media, which can attract students' attention so that the message or information to be conveyed can be easily received and can be applied in everyday life.  
The Influence Of Human Resources Competency In The Utilization Of Simrs In Bandung General Hospital Medan City Sapriadi, Sapriadi; Khairaniswah, Khairaniswah; Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6500

Abstract

Hospital management information systems Implementation is believed to provide various benefits for health service providers. Therefore, human resources need to be empowered and supported in terms of developing services in the health sector based on technology. To determine the effect of HR competence in the utilization of hospital management information systems at Bandung General Hospital, Medan City. The research is an analytical survey with cross sectional. The population used was all human resources at Bandung Hospital, Medan City, totaling 141 people and sampling using simple random sampling so that 59 people were found. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests (chi square test0. There is an influence of HR work skills (p=0.002), HR knowledge (p=0.005), HR work experience (p=0.005) and HR work behavior (p=0.007) on the use of hospital management information systems. There is an influence of HR work skills, HR knowledge, HR work experience and HR work behavior on the utilization of hospital management information systems at Bandung General Hospital, Medan City. It is expected that hospitals can conduct training or socialization regularly to improve knowledge and quality of health services.  
Relationship Between Temperature, Rainfall, Humidity and Wind Speed to the Occurrence of ARI in Kisaran Timur District Hasani, Ade Putri Pertiwi; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6541

Abstract

ISPA is a significant global health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperature, rainfall, humidity and wind speed with the incidence of ISPA in East Kisaran City in 2024. This study is a quantitative study, with a case control approach. This study was conducted in the working area of ​​the East Kisaran City Health Center. This study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The population in this study was 175 people in East Kisaran City. The research sample was 60 consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. Data collection using questionnaires, observations and direct interviews. The analysis used univariate analysis, in the form of descriptive, bivariate analysis using the chi square test via SPSS software. This study found a significant relationship between temperature and the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.00, OR = 13.143), wind speed with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000,), rainfall with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.016), humidity with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000, OR = 16.249). In conclusion, in general, weather factors have a significant influence on the incidence of ARI. However, this influence is complex and influenced by various other factors. To prevent ARI, it is important to maintain environmental cleanliness, maintain immunity, and avoid exposure to risk factors such as air pollution.
The Relationship Between Field Clinical Practice Experience And Work Readiness Of Final Level Anesthesiology Nursing Students In Yogyakarta Wahyuaji, Gita Latifah; Handayani, Nia; Rohmah, Astika Nur
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6821

Abstract

Field Clinical Practice (PKL) is an important stage in Anesthesiology Nursing education to equip students with technical skills and work readiness. Students are required to have competence in anesthesia management. However, students' work readiness after undergoing PKL is still a question, so this research needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between PKL experience and work readiness of Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design and approach cross-sectional. The research population was final year Anesthesiology Nursing students at UNISA and the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling, with a total of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a correlation test Spearman Rank. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results showed that 50 students (83.3%) had PKL experience in the good category, with 52 students (86.7%) in the ready category for work readiness. Correlation test results Spearman Rank The value obtained was 0.825** and the Sig (2-tailed) value between the PKL Experience and Work Readiness variables was 0.000 (p<0,05). There is a very strong relationship between PKL experience and job readiness of final year Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta.
Relationship of Knowledge to SBAR Communication Attitude During Patient Handover in Recovery Room in Anesthesiology Nursing Students of Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta Azva, Zahara Febria; Murdiyanto, Joko; Rosidah, Istiqomah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7064

Abstract

Communication failure can lead to malpractice, misunderstanding, delayed diagnosis, service, additional costs, incomplete information, patient and family dissatisfaction and can even cause death, so effective communication with the SBAR method is needed during patient handover in the recovery room. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of SBAR communication during patient handover in the recovery room in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional design. Sampling with random sampling totaling 67 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire with Spearman rank analysis. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005 and a correlation value of 0.758 (strong), meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of SBAR communication during patient handover in the recovery room in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta. The majority of respondents had good knowledge of 35 respondents (52.5%) and good attitudes of 37 respondents (55.2%).
The Role of Technology in Primary Health Care Management Strategy : Literature Study Winanti, Sumi Fitri; Fadillah, Indah; Natasya, Dwi Fanny Amanda; Alwini, An'nisa; Hutagalung, Putri Adinda Ramadani; Raniah, Sofia; Harsana, Amanda Putri; Faiz, Muhammad Nabil; Wasyiem, Wasyiem
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Primary health care is a very important first-level service in the health system, especially in remote and low-income areas. The development of digital technology has great potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of primary health care through integration in management strategies. This article is a literature study that aims to explore the role of technology in primary health care management strategies based on the results of recent research. Data were obtained from various national and international scientific journals between 2021 and 2025 through searches on databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The results of the analysis show that the use of technology such as electronic medical records, telemedicine, and mobile health applications can improve access, service quality, and managerial efficiency. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, digital literacy, and human resource readiness are still major obstacles. This study recommends the need for contextual adaptive strategies to optimize the use of technology in primary health care, especially in developing countries like Indonesia.
Analysis of the Level of Service Satisfaction of BPJS Patients at the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra Using the Servqual Method Syahfitri, Dewi; Pulungan, Dea Rizka Ananda; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7210

Abstract

Service quality is closely related to customer satisfaction because service quality can create a good relationship with the company and tell the company how to meet consumer needs. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided by the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach, and the research design is carried out in a cross-sectional manner. The research sample of 50 respondents was selected through the purposive sampling method in accordance with the criteria of patients who received BPJS and had reading and writing skills. The results showed that all dimensions of SERVQUAL had a positive gap, with responsiveness as the highest dimension (0.49), followed by tangibles (0.36), assurance (0.35), reliability (0.32), and empathy (0.31). The CSI value of 82.61% indicates that patient satisfaction is in the very satisfied category. The conclusion of this study shows that the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with the services at the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra is in the category of very satisfied. The responsiveness and tangibles dimensions received the highest ratings, while the empathy and a dimensions still needed improvement to be able to meet patient expectations more optimally and sustainably.
Analysis of Factors of Utilization of JKN Program Services in Pancur Batu District Salsabila, Rizka Fauziah; Adelia, Difa; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7214

Abstract

The JKN program in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, has not been running optimally, with a low number of participants utilizing health services. This is due to various factors, including access, service quality, and public understanding. This study aims to identify the relationship between factors that influence the utilization of health services in the area. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 97 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between the use of JKN services and education level (p = 0.015), availability of facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.009), accessibility (p = 0.002), and complaints of illness (p = 0.011). In contrast, no significant correlation was found between employment status (p = 0.805) and salary (p = 0.622) with service utilization. The conclusion of this study is that increasing the utilization of the JKN program requires a holistic approach, which includes improving access to health facilities, improving service quality, and educating the public about the benefits of the JKN program.
Analysis of Increasing Trends in Hemodialysis Patients and Its Implications for National Health Financing Burden in Indonesia: Literature Study Fahny, Vira Zul; Rahma, Putri Aulia; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7232

Abstract

The number of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia continues to increase, putting great pressure on the national health financing system, especially the National Health Insurance (JKN). This study is a literature review that analyzes five scientific articles published between 2021 and 2024. Articles were selected through targeted searches in Google Scholar and PubMed, then synthesized narratively to describe trends and financing implications. The synthesis results show a significant increase in the number of hemodialysis patients each year, with therapy costs reaching trillions of rupiah. Payment rates set in the INA-CBGs system are often not in accordance with real costs in hospitals, risking a deficit in health facilities and BPJS Kesehatan. The increasing trend of hemodialysis patients places a large economic burden on the national health system. Cost control strategies are needed through primary prevention, early detection of CKD, adjustment of INA-CBGs rates, and development of alternative therapies to maintain service sustainability.

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