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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT DI DESA TELUK SENTOSA, KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Suci, Tri; Siregar, Santy Deasy; -, Hartono
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5563

Abstract

Penyakit kulit merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, berdampak luas pada kualitas hidup individu dan sering memerlukan penanganan medis yang intensif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 30 sampel yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi sekitar 1.000 orang di Desa Teluk Sentosa, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, pada Desember 2023. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, sementara variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, termasuk gejala seperti gatal, kemerahan, ruam, atau luka yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan batas signifikansi p-value ≤ 0,05. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene (p=0.000) dan sanitasi lingkungan (p=0.000) dengan keluhan penyakit kulit. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik cenderung tidak mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit. Sebaliknya, responden dengan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk lebih sering mengeluhkan gejala penyakit kulit. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya upaya menjaga kebersihan pribadi serta memperbaiki kondisi sanitasi lingkungan sebagai langkah pencegahan utama terhadap penyakit kulit. Temuan ini juga memberikan wawasan penting untuk merancang intervensi kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam komunitas.
Hubungan promosi kerja dan kondisi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Wulan Windy Hsb, Sindy Syaputri; Situmorang, Rupina Kanasia; Ramadhani, Safrina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5565

Abstract

Work motivation is a state or situation that cause a person to continue to improve, direct, and sustain his behaviour both directly and indirectly with his work environment.This study aimed to determined the relationship of job promotion and working condition to nurse performance.This is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, the population was 103 nurses in inpatient room and the sample was 51 nurse data collection techniques used questionnaires. The result showed that the variable of job promotion acquired (0.035) had a link with nursing performance. While the working condition (0,256). The conclusion job promotion have a relationship with nurse performance, whereas working condition have no relationship with nurse performance.
Konsumsi makanan dan status gizi anak balita di Kelurahan Pasar Lahewa Kecamatan Lahewa Kabupaten Nias Utara Telaumbanua, Marnilam; Wahab, Abdul; Siagian, Masryna; Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi; Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti; Simanullang, Andry; Gultom, Dameria
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5566

Abstract

Food consumption is one of the direct causes of nutritional status. The Ministry of National Development Planning in 2019 reported that almost half of the population or 45.7 percent of the population is very poor in energy allowances and 36.1 percent of the population is low in protein allowances. Meanwhile, the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2019 presented the results of monitoring nutritional status which showed the three districts with the highest stunted of children under five, namely Gunung Sitoli, West Nias, and Samosir. The districts with the most underweight of children under five are West Nias, Central Tapanuli, and North Nias. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of children under five at Pasar Lahewa Village, Lahewa Sub-District, in North Nias District, which was selected purposively. This type of research is descriptive analytic, cross sectional design. The food consumption data of sixty children under five were collected using the 24-Hour Food Recall Method for three non-consecutive days, anthropometric nutritional status with Body Weight Index according to Height or Body Length. The results showed that the largest contribution of energy and protein samples came from rice, powdered milk, chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, tempeh, potatoes, noodles, and biscuits. Most of the samples were categorized as well consumption and normal nutritional status. The Chi-Square test produces a p-value of 0.003 (p<α (0.05) which means Ho is rejected so that it can be stated that there is a relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of children under five at Pasar Lahewa Village, Lahewa District in North Nias District. The results are expected can be used by the leadership and staff of the Lahewa District Health Center to plan nutrition improvement programs. Similar research needs to be carried out in other villages within the working area of the Lahewa District Health Center, to obtain and enrich data in planning program to improve food consumption and nutritional status of children under five.
EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI BAHAYA ROKOK ELEKTRIK MELALUI MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MEDAN Amalia, Permata; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5577

Abstract

Penggunaan rokok di kalangan masyarakat saat ini muncul sebuah tren rokok di Indonesia yaitu rokok elektrik atau yang lebih dikenal dengan vape. vape masih banyak diminati oleh remaja, dimana 59,5% anak SMA tercatat sebagai pengguna rokok elektrik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian sosialisasi melalui media poster terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya rokok elektrik. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental). Pengambilan data berupa pre-test & posttest dengan selang waktu 7 hari. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas 10 & 11 di MAN 1 Medan berjumlah 1344. Sampel penelitian ini 127 dengan menggunakan rumus sampling analitik kategorik berpasangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner pre-test dan juga edukasi lalu memberikan waktu selama seminggu untuk melakukan post-test dan melihat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi melalui media poster dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini frekuensi laki-laki 65 orang dan perempuan 62 orang. Pada uji Wilcoxon diperoleh rata-rata pre-test 5,86 dan rata-rata post-test 8,94 dimana dari hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan sebelum & sesudah diberikan sosialisasi media poster. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam pengambilan keputusan atau sebuah program yang akan dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah maupun pihak individu dan pihak kelompok terkait. Kata Kunci : Media Poster, Pengetahuan Bahaya Rokok Elektrik The use of cigarettes among the public is currently emerging as a smoking trend in Indonesia, namely electronic cigarettes or better known as vapes. Vaping is still in great demand among teenagers, where 59.5% of high school students are registered as e-cigarette users. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of providing outreach through poster media on students' knowledge about the dangers of e-cigarettes. This research method is quantitative with a quasiexperimental type of research. Data collection is in the form of pre-test & post-test with an interval of 7 days. The research population was 1344 students in grades 10 & 11 at MAN 1 Medan. The sample for this study was 127 using a pairwise categorical analytical sampling formula. This research was carried out by giving a pre-test and educational questionnaire and then giving time for a week to carry out a post-test and see the increase in knowledge before and after being given socialization through poster media using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study were 65 men and 62 women. In the Wilcoxon test, the pre-test average was 5.86 and the post-test average was 8.94, where from these results there were differences before & after being given poster media socialization. The results of this research can also be used as a benchmark for decision making or a program that will be carried out by the school or by individuals and related groups. Keywords: Poster Media, knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes
Analysis of Factors Related to the Implementation of the Policy of the Regent of Asahan Regency Regulation No. 71 of 2018 Concerning Smoke-Free Areas in Places of Worship in Aek Songsongan District Lestari, Winda Sri; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.5478

Abstract

  According to the decision of the Asahan Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2018 concerning smoke-free areas, it has been decided that the existence of smoking rooms for active and passive people is a danger. This increase in prevalence can be seen in Indonesia, where around 500 people die every day from cigarettes. This study analyzed the elements of implementing the Asahan Regent Regulation No. 71 of 2018 concerning Smoke-Free Zones (KTR) in Houses of Worship in Aek Songsongan District. The type of research used is quantitative, using an analytical sampling research model with a sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling based on the study's results. The participants in this study were all mosque congregations and those who visited the mosque in Aek Songsongan District, with 96 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire, and the variables studied included communication factors, resources, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure. The data was processed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 application. According to the results of this study, there is a correlation between the Communication factor and policy implementation (p-value = 0.003) with an OR of 5.471, a relationship between the Resource factor (p-value = 0.002) with an OR of 0.123, a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) with an OR of 0.249, and a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) and an OR of 0.249.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the Initial Level at PT X and Y Alfina, Nadya Aulia; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6003

Abstract

Occupational safety and health contain the value of protecting workers from accidents or occupational diseases. The garment industry is generally a safe workplace compared to other sectors. The primary health risks come from minor but ongoing hazards whose effects persist over time and can potentially cause work accidents or occupational diseases. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level in the garment industry in Central Java. The type and design of the study used a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods were interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The instrument used was a questionnaire on implementing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level based on PP No. 50 of 2012 belonging to the Central Java Provincial Occupational Safety Center. The validity test of the data used source triangulation and technique triangulation techniques, and then the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The study results showed that the implementation of the SMK3 at the initial level in international companies was more comprehensive compared to national companies that needed improvements to increase the level of SMK3 implementation. The initial level of SMK3 implementation in international garment companies is 93.6%, which is a satisfactory category, while in national companies, it is 70.9%, which is a good category. Kata kunci: Penerapan; SMK3; Industri Garmen
Level of Knowledge of Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases Material among Darmo Health College Students in Medan Tri Budiarti, Tri; Daulay, Cahya Aisyah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6145

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the knowledge level of infectious and non-infectious diseases in students of STIKes Darmo Medan. This study used quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The population of this study was students of STIKes Darmo Medan, totaling students, with proportional random sampling. The sample used was 63 students with a multiple-choice test instrument. The data analysis technique used quantitative description with a percentage to describe the level of student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases. The results of the study obtained results of 16.84% with a total of 11 students in the "very low" category, 42.11% with a total of 20 students in the "low" category, 21.05% with a total of 15 students in the "moderate" category, 12.63% with a total of 10 students in the "high" category, 7.37% with a total of 7 students in the "very high" category. The results showed that the student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases was classified as "Low."
N-Gain To Test The Effectiveness Of Green Bean Juice And Soybean Juice To Increase Toddlers' Weight Ramadhanintyas, Karina Nur; Utami, Yeni; Mulyati, Sesaria Betty
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6184

Abstract

Statistics is one of the sciences that underlies the development of science, one of which is health science. Researchers are trying to implement green bean juice and soybean juice, the benchmark for the success of which is seen from the size of body weight before and after treatment. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of providing green bean juice and soybean juice interventions to toddlers using the N-Gain test. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design type. The number of samples is toddlers aged 1-2 years. Many as14respondents were divided into Group 1, green bean juice intervention, and Group 2, soy juice intervention. The data analysis technique used in this study was calculating the percentage of respondents' body weight multiplied by 100%, and then the N-Gain test was carried out. The study showed that 13 toddlers (92.8%) experienced an increase in body weight with low criteria, and as many as one toddler (7.2%) experienced an increase in body weight with moderate criteria. Green bean and soy juice with very ineffective criteria (16.4%) and less effective criteria can still increase toddlers' body weight (22.1%). The N-Gain test implemented the soy juice test more effectively than green bean juice given to toddlers to increase body weight.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Hospital, Balikpapan Rahma, Rahmatika; Zulaikha, Fatma
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6370

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that often affects toddlers due to low immunity, one of which is caused by poor nutrition, so their nutritional status is lacking. The lack of knowledge of mothers, aKnowledgemonia and the lack of proper dietary intake for toddlers can cause this. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status and pneumonia incidence in toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital. The research design was quantitative, using a correlation research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population of mothers and toddlers treated at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital who were treated from October to December 2023 was 152 toddlers. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling with the Slovin formula, which obtained 116 respondents. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank. The results obtained were a relationship between knowledKnowledgee incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.004) with a correlation of 0.266 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. In the nutritional status variable, there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.000) with a correlation of 0.354 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. It can be concluded that the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers can be caused by the lack of knowledge on how to treat pneumonia and the low nutritional status of toddlers. The recommended suggestion is that mothers increase their knowledge to fulfill children's nutrition needs according to their growth and development.
Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Darmo Medan Health College Students Regarding Excellent Service in Increasing Patient Satisfaction Aisyah Daulay, Cahya; Budiarti, T
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6375

Abstract

Health facilities are providers of health services to improve the community's health. The quality of health services influences patient satisfaction with health facilities. Excellent service is oriented towards patient satisfaction, so health workers must provide optimal service. Patient experience with the services offered influences the choice of health facilities for their treatment. Patient satisfaction with health services is an evaluation of health facility management in maintaining or improving the quality of health services. This study aims to determine the level of student knowledge about excellent service for patients at STIKes Darmo Medan Rahun 2024. The results of the study showed that excellent service was measured using 6 indicators, namely attitude (Attitude), attention (Attention), action (Action), ability (Ability), appearance (appearance), and responsibility (accountability) in the less category.

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