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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 221 Documents
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Analysis Of Nursing Service Quality On Inpatient Satisfaction At Madani General Hospital, Medan Rustiani, Rustiani; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Br Ginting Munthe, Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators that must be considered in nursing services. Patient satisfaction is the result of patient assessment of nursing services by comparing what is expected with the reality of nursing services received in a hospital. The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality of nursing services on the satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan. The type of research used in this study is quantitative using an observational approach. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan in January 2025 to February 2025 as many as 300 people. The number of samples to be studied according to Slovin was 175 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical tests used were the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy of nursing services on inpatient satisfaction at RSU. Madani Medan, where the p-value = 0.000. From the results of the multivariate analysis, the most influential variables in this study were the Assurance variable with an OR value of 66.738, and the Empathy variable with an OR value of 22.142. Conclusion of the study; the majority of patients with respondent characteristics aged 27-38 years, female gender, high school education level, housewife occupation. The quality of nursing services Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy can be seen from the attitudes of nurses in providing nursing services carried out for the satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Madani Medan.
Analysis of Factors Related to Nurse Performance in Inpatient Wards Citra Medika General Hospital Putri, Dwiana Kartika; Tampubolon, Ida Lestari
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7373

Abstract

Introduction:A hospital is a health service organization that is very important for the community. One of the most important resources in determining the success of hospital services is the health workforce. Nurses are one of the professional health workers who provide nursing care to patients whose performance greatly affects the quality of services provided. The performance of a health worker is greatly influenced by several factors that influence a person to continue to improve, direct and maintain their behavior both directly and indirectly with the work environment. Purpose: This study aims to analyze factors related to nurse performance. Method: This research method is quantitative withThe analytical survey research design uses a cross-sectional approach, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs and then carries out a dynamic analysis of the correlation between the phenomena, both between the independent variables and the dependent variables., the population was 53 nurses in the inpatient room and the sample used was a total sampling of 53 nurses in the inpatient room. The data collection technique used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the variables of job promotion with a ρ value (0.033), the work itself with a ρ value (0.030) and awards with a ρ value (0.005) had a relationship with nurse performance because the valueρ value< 0.05. Conclusion: Promotion, the work itself, and rewards are related to nurse performance at Citra Medika Hospital.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Dehydration Among Construction Workers Rizki, Kartika Sari; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Akasna, Ezra Tri Mutiara; Aulia, Annisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7374

Abstract

Dehydration poses a significant health risk to construction workers due to heavy physical work and exposure to hot working conditions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dehydration and identify associated risk factors among construction workers. A cross-section study was conducted involving 32 construction workers in a construction project for the construction of a wheat flour and soybean mill owned by PT. Agri First which operates at KIM 2 Medan. Data were collected using questionnaires, fingertip pulse oximeters, urine refractometers, and observation sheets. Dehydration is categorized based on the level of urine specific gravity (ultrasound). The data was statistically tested using the Fisher Exact test (α=0.05). The majority of workers (75%) were dehydrated. There was no significant relationship between dehydration and age. However, workers with more than 3 years of experience were more likely to be dehydrated compared to workers with less than 3 years of experience (OR = 8,333, 95% CI: 1,392-49,872). Workers with moderate workloads were also more likely to be dehydrated compared to workers with light workloads (OR = 18,333). There was a significant association between water intake and dehydration (p = 0.000). All workers who did not drink enough water were dehydrated, while only 66.7% of those who drank enough water were dehydrated. Workers with more than 3 years of experience, moderate workload, and inadequate water intake have a higher risk of becoming dehydrated. Interventions to improve hydration among construction workers are urgently needed.
Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Respiratory Effectiveness in Children with Pneumonia Lubis, Lisnawati; Siregar, Patimah Sari; Basri, Basri; Sucahyo, Dedek; Nurhayati, Evalatifah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7419

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those with weakened immunity due to factors such as insufficient breast milk, malnutrition, HIV or measles infection, premature birth, or incomplete immunizations. Environmental exposures—including dust, cigarette smoke, and air pollution further elevate the risk. This study aimed to systematically review literature (2019–2024) on the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in improving clinical outcomes, specifically respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, length of hospital stay, and symptomatic recovery in children with pneumonia. We conducted electronic searches on Google Scholar, NCBI, and accredited Indonesian journals using the keywords “chest physiotherapy” and “pneumonia in children.” From approximately 60 initially identified articles, eight met our inclusion criteria and were reviewed in full. Most studies were quasi‑experimental; one was a randomized controlled trial. Study populations ranged from infants (0–5 years) to older children (6–12 years). Interventions comprised postural drainage, clapping, vibration, percussion, deep‑breathing exercises, and effective coughing techniques. Results from eight studies indicated modest improvements in oxygen saturation and reductions in respiratory rate in some small trials. However, findings were inconsistent, with substantial heterogeneity in methodology, intervention protocols, and outcome reporting. Overall evidence quality was low to moderate. Chest physiotherapy may offer potential benefits in terms of oxygenation and respiratory rate in pediatric pneumonia patients. Nevertheless, current evidence remains limited and heterogeneous. High‑quality randomized controlled trials using standardized protocols are needed to establish stronger recommendations
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti; Fithri, An Nisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.
Improving the Knowledge and Attitudes of Premenopausal Women in Facing Physical Changes during Menopause through Audiovisual Media Health Education Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Lack of understanding about premenopause can affect women's attitude and readiness to face it. Education through audiovisual media increases knowledge and forms positive attitudes more effectively. This study assessed the effect of audiovisual education on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in dealing with physical changes during menopause. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at Kauman Husada Clinic in Malang. The research was conducted in November - December 2024. The study population was all premenopausal women aged 40-50, with 50 people obtained by a total sampling technique. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and attitude. The independent variable is health education with audiovisual media. This study's intervention was providing health education through audiovisual media. Data was collected directly by giving knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the intervention. The stages of data analysis began with calculating the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention, using the t-Wilcoxon test. The results showed differences in respondents' knowledge before and after audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). There is a difference in the attitude of respondents before and after being given audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). The conclusion is that providing education using audiovisual media significantly affects the increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
High Complaints of Lower Back Pain Related to Length of Service Among Workers at the Ud. Berkah Gemilang Magetan Bread Factory Pipid Ari Wibowo; Widiarini, Retno; Fitriani, Sonia
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder frequently experienced by workers, primarily due to ergonomic factors and work duration. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints among workers at the UD. Berkah Gemilang Magetan bakery. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 35 workers, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and analyzed using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test. The results showed that the majority of workers had a work period of ≥ 3 years (54.3%) and experienced low back pain complaints in the moderate risk category. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between work duration and low back pain complaints (ρ = 0.003; CC = 0.491). The longer the work period, the higher the risk of workers experiencing low back pain complaints, especially in the thighs, knees, and feet. The conclusion is that a longer work period increases the risk of low back pain in workers. Suggestions include the application of ergonomic principles, training in correct work postures, and regular health checks to prevent and reduce these risks.   Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, masa kerja, ergonomi, pekerja pabrik
Analysis Of Satisfaction And Performance Levels At Community Health Center X, Jayapura City Medyati, Novita; Karapa, Enos
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6579

Abstract

The implementation of accreditation in a community health center can have a positive impact with the existence of legal security related to the quality of services provided by the community health center. Therefore, it is important to measure several indicators for assessing the implementation of accreditation such as measuring satisfaction and performance in the community health center. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of satisfaction and performance of the community health center at Community Health Center X, Jayapura City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative conducted in August 2024 with the research location at Community Health Center X in Jayapura City. The research subjects were patients visiting Community Health Center X. The sampling technique used accident sampling with a sample size of 72 respondents. Data analysis was descriptive and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the highest level of satisfaction of respondents was in the Satisfied category with an average value of 37.6 (52.2%), while the performance of health services at the Community Health Center was in the Good category. Based on the results of the study, it shows good quality services at Community Health Center X based on indicators of the level of satisfaction of service users and performance. To determine the extent of the contribution of accreditation to service quality, further research is needed.   Kata kunci: Akreditasi, Kepuasan, Kinerja, Puskesmas.
The Relationship Between Field Clinical Practice Experience And Work Readiness Of Final Level Anesthesiology Nursing Students In Yogyakarta Wahyuaji, Gita Latifah; Handayani, Nia; Rohmah, Astika Nur
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.6821

Abstract

Field Clinical Practice (PKL) is an important stage in Anesthesiology Nursing education to equip students with technical skills and work readiness. Students are required to have competence in anesthesia management. However, students' work readiness after undergoing PKL is still a question, so this research needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between PKL experience and work readiness of Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design and approach cross-sectional. The research population was final year Anesthesiology Nursing students at UNISA and the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling, with a total of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a correlation test Spearman Rank. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results showed that 50 students (83.3%) had PKL experience in the good category, with 52 students (86.7%) in the ready category for work readiness. Correlation test results Spearman Rank The value obtained was 0.825** and the Sig (2-tailed) value between the PKL Experience and Work Readiness variables was 0.000 (p<0,05). There is a very strong relationship between PKL experience and job readiness of final year Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta.
Analysis Of Factors Of Occupational Fatigue In Outpatient Nurses At Siaga Medika Hospital, Banyumas Heriyono, Muhamad; Khotimah, Khusnul; Trisnawati, Yuli; Imelida, Gracia Pricillia
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7025

Abstract

One factor that can cause workplace accidents is work fatigue. In addition to reducing productivity, work fatigue can also complicate tasks. This study aims to determine the characteristics of participants and determine the factors influencing work fatigue among outpatient nurses at Siaga Medika Banyumas Hospital in 2023. This study used a case study approach with qualitative methodology. The research sample consisted of five people selected using a purposive sampling strategy. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews using the Nur Indah Rintonga questionnaire in 2016 and supported by a grounded theory data analysis methodology. The findings of this study are presented in the form of respondent characteristics, namely the identities of respondents who work as three orthopedic nurses and two internal medicine nurses. Age and health conditions are examples of internal factors influencing work fatigue, while workload is an example of an external factor. Based on the feelings of fatigue experienced by respondents, 3 out of 5 respondents said they often felt work fatigue, while the other 2 only occasionally. Based on the interview results, all respondents confirmed that the main cause of their fatigue was due to excessive workload, supported by factors such as age and health status. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is recommended that the work organizer, namely the hospital, re-evaluate the real workload in the field by implementing work policies in the hospital. Kata kunci : kelelahan kerja, umur, status kesehatan, beban kerja

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