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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio; Kusmanto, Heri; GInting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses rekrutmen anggota KIP Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 yang mengalami deadlock akibat konflik kepentingan antara Ketua DPRK Aceh Tamiang dan Komisi I DPRK Aceh Tamiang. Dengan menggunakan teori rekrutmen politik oleh Rush dan Althoff (1997) serta konsep Kekuatan Politik, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab deadlock dalam rekrutmen tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terlibat, serta arsip rekrutmen di DPRK Aceh Tamiang, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, penelitian terdahulu, dan instrumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol dan tuntutan berjalan kurang optimal karena dominasi kepentingan dan kekuatan politik, menyebabkan deadlock. Disarankan agar ada standar baku penilaian yang objektif dan penguatan regulasi melalui revisi Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggara Pemilu, khususnya pasal 16, untuk mencegah deadlock akibat kepentingan politik.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Pada Proses Rekapitulasi dalam Perspektif Pemilu Transparan di Kabupaten Asahan Lingga, Roma Indah; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12434

Abstract

This research discusses the use of Sirekap as a publication and recapitulation tool in the 2024 Election to support the transparency of election results in Asahan Regency. The research objective is to explain how information technology in recapitulation by the KPU can support transparent elections and analyze the weaknesses of the recapitulation information system for improvement. Using International IDEA's Pyramid of Trust concept, this research is descriptive and qualitative with data collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. Informants consisted of various related parties, a total of 12 informants. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation, condensation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that information technology in recapitulation does not fully support transparent elections in Asahan and needs further evaluation. However, public awareness of the publication of vote results has increased. The use of Sirekap requires improvement in terms of human resources, network/server, data accuracy, and information integrity.
Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Pemilih Terdampak Relokasi di Pulau Rempang Kota Batam pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Aldino, Azjandri; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12435

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the policy and what are the obstacles faced by the Batam City KPU in handling voters affected by relocation on Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election. Policy analysis in this study uses David Easton's theory. Meanwhile, the analysis of the policy's obstacles is generally described based on the data and research results. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. And data validity techniques using source triangulation techniques. The results of research and discussion can be seen as input in the form of demands not to shift TPS from the initial plan that received support from various parties at the sub-district level. Then converted in the internal KPU, resulting in the output of not shifting TPS by input from the community. After that, it gets feedback on the high participation of the community in exercising their voting rights. The policy of handling voters affected by relocation in Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election is a policy that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of the community. The resulting policy is not only effective but can also be adjusted based on feedback and changes in the external environment. The constraints faced, namely regulatory constraints, security constraints and administrative constraints.
Peran British Council Dalam Kerja Sama Kebudayaan Inggris-Indonesia Melalui Program “Connections Through Culture” Raharjo, Pramudya; Saraswati, Dini Putri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12470

Abstract

This article examines the role of the British Council in facilitating cultural cooperation between the UK and Indonesia through the Connections Through Culture (CTC) program. The primary focus of the research is on how international artistic collaborations serve as a strategic medium for strengthening cross-cultural relations. The analysis reveals that the art projects initiated through CTC not only support the exchange of ideas and knowledge but also play a significant role in promoting the values of equality, diversity, and inclusion. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of cultural diplomacy, particularly in the context of non-state actors fostering global cultural networks. By highlighting how cultural cooperation concepts are applied in the British Council's initiatives, this article offers new insights into the role of non-state actors in building more inclusive and sustainable international relations.
Model Rekrutmen Politik Caleg Partai Hanura Sumatera Utara dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Fahrezi, Muhammad Alif; Warjio, Warjio; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12472

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti model rekrutmen politik Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (HANURA) dan pengaruhnya terhadap elektabilitas partai. Konteks penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa model rekrutmen politik, yang dapat berupa rekrutmen terbuka atau tertutup, mempengaruhi eksistensi dan elektabilitas partai. Pertanyaan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana model rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan oleh Partai HANURA dan dampaknya terhadap pencapaian partai, khususnya dalam pemilu tahun 2019 di mana Partai HANURA gagal memenuhi parliamentary threshold. Ketua Umum HANURA, Oesman Sapta Odang, menyatakan bahwa kegagalan ini disebabkan oleh mismanajemen internal partai dalam persiapan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari lokasi di mana partisipan mengalami isu yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara menerapkan model rekrutmen terbuka, yang memungkinkan siapa pun yang memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftar sebagai calon legislatif. Meskipun demikian, keputusan akhir tentang calon yang diusung sangat ditentukan oleh peran internal partai, terutama dalam penentuan nomor urut calon atau kebijakan partai. Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara juga cenderung melaksanakan model perekrutan yang mengadopsi pendekatan kontekstual dan mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu yang direkrut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen politik yang efektif dapat mempengaruhi elektabilitas partai, dengan penekanan pada pengaruh figur calon terhadap minat pilih masyarakat.
Politik Anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Wibowo, Ari; Situmorang , Tonny; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12473

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses politik anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara di bidang infrastruktur, aktor-aktor yang terlibat, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan konsep konstruktivisme dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan meliputi Teori Kebijakan Publik, Teori Konsep Jaringan Kebijakan, dan Teori Politik Anggaran. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara melalui dua mekanisme: administratif dan politik. Aktor utama program kebijakan bidang infrastruktur adalah Gubernur Sumatera Utara. Secara teknis, didukung oleh Sekretaris Daerah, Kepala Bappelitbangda, Kepala BPKAD, Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, serta Pimpinan DPRD, Pimpinan Fraksi, dan Pimpinan Komisi D DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara bidang Pembangunan. Hambatan utama dalam politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur adalah hambatan komunikasi, hambatan waktu, dan hambatan implementasi.
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pencalonan (SILON) Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Perseorangan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Samosir Silalahi, Chandra Gobles; Zulakarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12503

Abstract

This research is motivated by the registration of candidacy through individual channels which are required to use access through the Candidacy Information System (SILON). However, there are still many obstacles in the system starting from the location of implementation such as in Samosir Regency with network conditions that have not been evenly stable and problems with the system. This research aims to explain how the use of the nomination information system at the stage of registration of candidates through individual channels in Samosir Regency and analyze what are the obstacles in using the system. This research method is descriptive qualitative which presents the facts found comprehensively with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the Samosir Regency KPU has implemented a nomination information system in the 2020 Regional Head election for individual candidates in the Samosir Regency by the technical instructions and stages specified. However, the use and workings of the system have not been optimal to support the efficiency and principles of the KPU with frequent system changes and environmental conditions that have not been supportive. In every process of use, it is necessary to evaluate policies in the nomination information system.
Implementasi Program Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan Di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Bawamenewi, Alfred; Maksum Syahri Lubis; Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12614

Abstract

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang: mekanisme pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi mekanisme pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan  di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan berdasarkan pada standar operasional pelayanan yang berprinsip pada kesederhanaan, kejelasan dan kepastian, akurasi, keamanan dan kenyamanan serta berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae kabupaten Nias yaitu faktor communication, resources, disposition, dan bureucratic structure. Dari keempat faktor inilah tolak ukur maju atau tidaknya  pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan.
Analisis Disproporsional Beban Kerja Panitia Pemungutan Suara Nagari Air Bangis Menggunakan Studi Integritas Afrilla, Ade; Irmayani, Tengku; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12652

Abstract

The working area of PPS Nagari Air Bangis is the same as the PPK Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, with a coverage area of 440.48 Km2, which has an island area and is difficult to access. This phenomenon is caused by the Sungai Beremas Sub-district, which only has 1 (one) village called Nagari, namely Air Bangis. This condition causes the large burden of simultaneous elections to make a disproportionate (excessive) workload for PPS members of Nagari Air Bangis because it has 81 polling stations and 19,252 DPT. Koesomowidjojo's workload theory (2021) and Hart & Staveland (1988) are used to answer these problems. The integrity of its implementation is based on the 11 principles of Election Article 3 of Law 7/2017 concerning Elections. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method. Data and facts are collected comprehensively through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done using data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that PPS Nagari Air Bangis members have a disproportional workload influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include excessive task load, large work areas, and non-ideal work organization. Internal factors include the organizer's innate physical (somatic) and mental (psychic) working state due to external loads. Although there is a disproportionate workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members, this does not cause violations of election integrity, which results in re-election (PSU) or criminal acts.
Reaksi Organisasi Islam Tentang Pendidikan Islam Tahun 1905-1942 Terhadap Kebijakan Politik Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda Adikara, Muhammad Agam; Warjio, Warjio; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12653

Abstract

The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission. The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission.

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