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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroplasma
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 23032944     EISSN : 2715033X     DOI : 10.36987
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 355 Documents
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Perbandingan Ketahanan Pangan Komoditi Cabai Merah Indonesia dan Malaysia Pratama, Lukman Indra; Kasron, Norzalila; Harahap, Mailina; Andriansyah, Yudha
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5051

Abstract

This research aims to find out how food security compares for red chili commodities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in September 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Malaysian Agricultural Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is presented through sorting data and then comparing the data. The results of the research show that in terms of production factors, Indonesia is quite superior compared to Malaysia. The amount of red chili production in Indonesia has a very significant difference to the amount of rice production in Malaysia each year (2020-2021). Keywords: food security, red chili pepper, production
Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lampai Sirandah Terdahap Pemberian Eco Enzyme Wandira, Gusri Ayu; Amelia, Kiki; Migusnawati, Migusnawati; Ananto, Ananto
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5781

Abstract

Eco enzyme is an organic solution resulting from the fermentation of organic waste, sugar and water. Eco enzyme liquid is dark in color and has a sour aroma. Materials to make eco enzyme can come from organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetables, and others, and the fermentation process takes about three months. This study aims to determine the right dose of eco enzyme for the growth of Lampai Sirandah rice variety in Sijunjung Regency. The study used a group randomized design with 5 treatment levels and 5 replications, a total of 25 experimental units. The treatments given were without eco enzyme, 20 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, 60 ml/l water, and 80 ml/l water. Based on the results of the study, the application of eco enzyme showed a significant effect on the number of tillers, the number of leaves, and the length of the longest leaves. The best dose of eco enzyme to increase the vegetative growth of Lampai Sirandah rice plants in Sijunjung Regency is 60 ml/l water (P3). Keywords: lampai sirandah rice, eco enzyme
Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts and Commercial Biological Products to Control Powdery Mildew Disease in Meniran Plants (Phyllanthus niruri) Siregar, Brema Syahputra; Widihastuty, Widihastuty; Mazidah, Mazidah
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5715

Abstract

The Meniran plant (Phyllanthus niruri L.) is a herbal plant that can boost the immune system. One of the challenges in propagating meniran plants as therapeutic plants is the attack of powdery mildew disease produced by the pathogenic fungus Oidium phyllanthi. This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of different plant components and commercial biological agents in reducing powdery mildew disease on green meniran plants (Phyllanthus niruri L.). This study employs a non-factorial randomised group design (RAK) with ten treatments and three duplicates. The findings revealed that no therapy was able to prevent or diminish the occurrence of powdery mildew disease on (Phyllanthus niruri L.).In the nursery, the application of garlic extract and commercial product B'Green® Neem Oil reduced the severity of powdery mildew disease by 57.3% and 50.0%, respectively, and on B'Green® Neem Oil by 26.1% on (Phyllanthusniruri L.), whereas in the field, the application of garlic extract reduced the severity of powdery mildew disease by 27.3%, 26.2%, and on B'Green® Neem Oil by 25.0%. Keywords: Green meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), garlic, ginger rhizome, neem leaves, betel leaves
Efektivitas Trichoderma Harzianum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos Berbasis Limbah Kulit Pisang Putri, Rinni Rulma; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5566

Abstract

Compost is the result of organic fermentation that enriches soil nutrients naturally and is environmentally friendly. Banana peels have the potential to compost raw materials that are rich in nutrients, so far they are often wasted. Banana peel compost decomposed organic matter with the microorganism Trichoderma harzianum to improve the quality of banana peel-based compost. Its main purpose is to speed up the decomposition process and improve the nutritional quality of compost. This research was used to make compost from banana peels, with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum. The result is banana peel compost with nitrogen (N) content of 2.07% and potassium (K) of 5.02%, according to organic fertilizer quality standards in Indonesia. The population of microorganisms in compost varies, peaking at 16.4 x 107 cfu/gram and low at 11.6 x 108 cfu/gram. During composting, there is a significant change in pH. Initially, the pH is close to neutral (6.8), but drops dramatically to 4.9 by day 5. After this period, the pH increases again until it reaches 7.0 from day 16 to day 21. The results showed that composting banana peel waste with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum was effective in improving compost quality and producing products that conform to standards. Trichoderma harzianum can speed up the decomposition process, improve nutrient quality, and produce compost with an appropriate C/N ratio. Keywords: decomposition, compost, banana peel waste, Trichoderma harzianum 
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Bebek dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit di Tanah Gambut Sari, Natalia Wilhelmina Bella; Syafiuddin, Wasi’an; Rianto, Fadjar
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5635

Abstract

It is hoped that applying duck manure and NPK fertilizer to peat soil can increase its fertility. This is expected to encourage productivity in the growth and production of chille pepper if you want to develop it on peat soil. The research aims to: determine the combination of interactions between the use of duck manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper on peat soil and determine the best combined dose of duck manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper on peat soil. The research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, each repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dose of duck manure (B) consisting of: b₁= 10 tons/ha, b₂= 15 tons/ha and b₃= 20 tons/ha. The second factor is the dose of NPK (N) fertilizer consisting of: n₁= 200 kg/ha, n₂=150 kg/ha and n₃= 100 kg/ha. Observed variables: plant height, root volume, plant dry weight, number of fruit per plant, weight of fruit per plant, length per fruit and diameter per fruit. Research shows that: There was no interaction between duck manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of chille pepper on peat soil. Providing 15 tons/ha of duck manure equivalent to 529 g/polybag is an effective dose for height growth and dry weight of cayenne pepper plants on peat soil. Providing NPK fertilizer of 100 kg/ha equivalent to 3.52 g/polybag is the best dose to provide dry weight growth of chille pepper plants in peat soil. Keywords: chille pepper, duck manure, NPK fertilizer, peat soil
The Effect of Food Security Programs Through Village Funds on the Income of Village Communities in Hamparan Perak District Sitorus, Reyza Suwanto; Siregar, Aflahun Fadhly; Alqamari, Muhammad
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5733

Abstract

Food security is one of the development priorities within the framework of the government, food security programs through village funds are implemented to encourage rural communities to be able to be food independent, Fulfill their own household food so that it is expected to increase the income of rural communities. This study intends to see the effect of food security programs through village funds on the income of rural communities in Hamparan Perak sub-district. The data collection method used in this study is a multiple linear regression test which aims to determine the effect of the independent variable on the partially bound variable. From the original study, it was found that the verticulture variable has a sig value of 000 which means < 0.05 with a calculated T value of -13.877 which means > from T table 1.75305, it is concluded that Ha is accepted meaning that there is a significant influence between verticulture variables on income in the opposite or negative direction, hydroponic variables have a sig value of 0.047 which means < 0.05 with a calculated T value of 2.167 which means > from T table 1.75305 then it is concluded that Ha is accepted this means that there is a positive and significant influence between hydroponic variables on income, egg hatching variables have a GIS value of 000 which means < 0.05 with a calculated T value of 11.868 which means > from T table 1.75305 then it is concluded that Ha is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between egg hatching variables on income, livestock variable has a sig value of 000 which means < 0.05 with a calculated T value of 92.382 which means > from T table 1.75305, it is concluded that Ha is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between livestock variables on income. Keywords: village fund, food security, revenue
Perbandingan Ketahanan Pangan Komoditi Padi Indonesia dan Malaysia Ramadhanty, Pinkan; Kasron, Norzalila; Siregar, Gustina; Manik, Juwita Rahmadani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5050

Abstract

This research aims to find out how food security compares for rice commodities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in September 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Malaysian Agricultural Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is presented through sorting data and then comparing the data. The results of the research show that in terms of production factors, Indonesia is quite superior compared to Malaysia. The amount of rice production in Indonesia is quite significant compared to the amount of rice production in Malaysia each year. Keywords:  food security, rice, Indonesia, Malaysia
Pengaruh Kombinasi BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) dan Kinetin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas AAS Agribun Ramadhan, Mochamad Alif; Bayfuqron, Fawzy Muhammad; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru; Suhesti, Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5342

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plantation commodity crop and raw material for making sugar. The need for sugar increases every year so it is necessary to provide superior sugarcane seeds in large quantities in a relatively short time. This can be done by propagating using the plant tissue culture method. The research method used was an experimental method using a combined Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications and 8 treatments consisting of: Control (P0); 0.5 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P1); 1 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P2); 2 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P3); 0 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P4); 0.5 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P5); 1 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P6); and 2 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P7). The data then explained the variations and then continued with the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that treatments P3 and P7 showed the best results at the time of shoot emergence. The P3 treatment also showed the best results in the number of shoot (8.25) and number of leaves (16.50). The P7 treatment showed the highest shoot yield (4.58). Keywords: sugarcane, BAP, kinetin, shoot multiplication
Pengaruh Pemberian Red Mud dan Bokasi Limbah Sayur Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Hijau pada Tanah Gambut Demero, Alexander Frengky; Surachman, Surachman; Susana, Rini
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5687

Abstract

This research aims to find the best interaction dose of red mud and vegetable waste on the growth and yield of green lettuce plants on peat soil. This research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Factorial Design pattern consisting of two factors, each consisting of 3 treatment levels with 3 repetitions and consisting of 4 sample plants so that the total number of plants was 108 plants. The first factor, namely red mud (A) consists of a1 = 18 tonnes/ha equivalent to 220.5 g/plant, a2 = 20 tonnes/ha equivalent to 245 g/plant and a3 = 22 tonnes/ha equivalent to 269.5 g /plant and the second factor consists of b1 = 15 tonnes/ha equivalent to 184 g/plant, b2 = 20 tonnes/ha equivalent to 245 g/plant and b3 = 25 tonnes/ha equivalent to 306 g/plant. Observation variables include: Number of leaves, root volume, plant dry weight and plant fresh weight. Apart from the variables above, observations were also made of environmental conditions which included: soil pH, air temperature, relative humidity and daily rainfall. Based on the research results, it shows that giving 18 tons/ha of red mud is the best dose in increasing the fresh weight of plants and 20 tons/ha of vegetable waste fertilizer is the best dose in providing growth in the number of leaves in the 4th week of green lettuce plants on peat soil. Keywords: vegetable waste bokasi, red mud, green lettuce, peat soil          
Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih pada Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Umur Simpan yang Berbeda Saputra, Dymas Iqbal; Widiastuti, Mira Landep; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, M. Yamin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5267

Abstract

Sorghum is an important food crop that be sustainable food needs and still has problems in the availability of quality seeds. The solution to improve the quality of sorghum seeds is by selecting superior varieties and appropriate storage periods during storage. This research aims to determine the viability and vigor of seeds in several varieties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) with different shelf lives. The method used is factorial RAL. The first factor is variety which consists of 3 levels used, namely Super 1 (V1), Numbu (V2), Suri 4 (V3). The second factor is shelf life which consists of 2 levels, namely shelf life 1 year (S1) and shelf life 2 years (S2). The effect of treatment is tested by analysis of variance and if the F test at the 5% level shows significant results, then proceed with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range) further test. The research results showed that there was an interaction between sorghum varieties and shelf life on the parameters of water content, normal sprout dry weight, electrical conductivity and there was no interaction on the parameters of germination, growth speed and vigor index. The best percentage for the observation variable was 9.17% water content, 17.79% dry weight of normal sprouts and 13.43% electrical conductivity in the Super 1 (V1) variety with a shelf life of one year (S1). Keywords: vigor, sorghum, shelf life, viability, seed quality

Page 23 of 36 | Total Record : 355

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