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Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26147971     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legalite is published by the Islamic Sharia Law Study Program Faculty of IAIN Langsa. This journal contains a study related to the law, thoughts, and renewal of Islamic Criminal Law both in Indonesia and abroad. This journal is published twice a year: June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 200 Documents
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Restitusi Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual di LPSK Medan; Analisis Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Mustika, Vina; Iwan
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9224

Abstract

Sexual violence, which includes actions that demean or attack an individual's body and reproductive functions, causes profound physical and psychological suffering and hinders victims' access to education and healthcare. Ideally, restitution aims to compensate victims for both material and immaterial losses, as stipulated in Law No. 31 of 2014, Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2022, and Law No. 12 of 2022. However, in practice, many restitution cases are not effectively implemented due to the financial incapacity of the perpetrators. This study uses a juridical-empirical method to evaluate the restitution mechanism at the LPSK Representative Office in Medan and assess the restitution system from the perspectives of Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. The research findings indicate that from the perspective of Criminal Law, the restitution system faces major challenges due to the inability of perpetrators to meet their payment obligations, despite adequate regulations and procedures. From the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, the restoration of victims' rights, known as mahr mitsil or diyat, offers a restorative approach that can complement the restitution system by emphasizing the perpetrator's responsibility to fairly compensate for the losses. This study highlights the need for adjustments in the restitution procedure and detailed evaluation of the perpetrators' financial capacity to enhance the effectiveness of the restitution system.
Urgensi dan Motivasi; Perlindungan Hukum bagi Justice Collaborator dan Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dwiyanti, Asti; Djabbar, Asdar
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9251

Abstract

The issue of corruption eradication in Indonesia is evident from the weak legal protection for Justice Collaborators and Whistleblowers. Although they play a vital role in exposing corruption crimes, the reality is that many of them face physical threats, psychological pressure, and intimidation, which hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the urgency of legal protection and understand the factors that motivate individuals to become Justice Collaborators or Whistleblowers in the context of corruption crimes in Indonesia. This research employs legal research methods with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The findings conclude that the urgency of legal protection is crucial to ensuring the safety and active participation of Justice Collaborators and Whistleblowers in uncovering corruption cases. Moreover, their motivation is influenced by moral drives, social responsibility, and legal incentives that encourage the courage to report or testify, even when faced with significant risks. Urgency, Motivation, Justice Collaborator, Whistleblower
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme; Korelasi Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif Butar Butar, M. Ridho; Azizah, Noor
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9252

Abstract

Legal protection for victims of terrorism should ensure justice and welfare for the victims, both from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and positive law. In reality, the application of law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of victim protection from terrorism, still faces challenges such as legal obstacles and limitations in victim protection mechanisms. This research aims to examine legal protection for terrorism victims from the perspectives of both Islamic criminal law and positive law. This article falls under qualitative legal research. The methodology employed is a normative juridical study with a correlational analysis between Islamic law and positive law. The findings conclude that legal protection for terrorism victims in the context of Islamic criminal law and positive law aims to protect victims' rights and ensure justice. Islamic criminal law emphasizes victim restitution through diyat (compensation) and qisas (retributive justice), while positive law in Indonesia focuses on restitution and state compensation. Despite their different approaches, both are complementary in ensuring victim protection.
Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak; Analisis Penegakan Hukum Berdasarkan Asas Ultimum Remedium Widadi, Selamat; Zainuddin, Cholidi; Martini
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9311

Abstract

Should be, the principle of Ultimum Remedium should be applied in the enforcement of law against crimes committed by children; however, in reality, in Decision Number: 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Plg, this principle was not optimally implemented. This inconsistency raises issues regarding the ideal legal protection for children as offenders, particularly in cases of sexual offenses. A harsher treatment than expected can impact the psychological well-being of the child and undermine the more humane rehabilitation goals within the juvenile justice system. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of law regarding sexual offenses committed by children and to assess the basis for the judge's considerations in rendering a decision based on the principle of Ultimum Remedium. The methodology used is normative legal research with a case approach, where the primary data is derived from the Palembang District Court Decision Number: 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Plg, supported by secondary and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively. The research findings indicate that the law enforcement in this case imposed a prison sentence of 4 years along with a fine of Rp 50,000,000, with an alternative of 3 months of vocational training. In the judge's considerations, the basis cited was Article 81 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 76 D of the Child Protection Law, emphasizing both juridical and non-juridical aspects, although the application of the Ultimum Remedium principle was not enforced due to various aggravating factors.
Penemuan Hukum oleh Hakim di Indonesia: Dasar, Metode, serta Implikasinya terhadap Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum Hidayat, Agi Attaubah; Sururi, Ramdani Wahyu; Anwari, Amalia Nur; Sugiarti, Lilis Diah; Ikhsan, Fachrial; Fauzi, Ridwan
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.9770

Abstract

Ideally, legal discovery by judges is expected to create both legal certainty and substantive justice simultaneously. However, in reality, the practice of legal discovery in Indonesia often leads to legal uncertainty due to differences in interpretation and the varied use of interpretative methods. Flexibility in legal discovery also has the potential to be misused if not supported by ethical foundations and adequate competence. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, methods, and implications of legal discovery by judges in Indonesia on legal certainty and justice. This research employs a juridical-normative approach by analyzing Law No. 48 of 2009, court decisions, and legal doctrines related to methods of legal interpretation. The results show that legal discovery by judges is necessary to address legal gaps and adapt the law to social developments. However, flexibility in legal discovery must be balanced with consistency in legal application to maintain legal certainty.
Budaya Carok Masyarakat Madura dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Syaputra, Muhamad Ilham; Ishaq, Ishaq
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9835

Abstract

Ideally, conflicts are resolved through legal channels that uphold justice. However, in reality, the Madurese community often resorts to the tradition of carok, particularly in cases involving honor, which frequently result in fatalities. This raises legal issues, especially regarding criminal accountability for carok perpetrators under both state law and Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the carok tradition, which leads to death, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, including criminal accountability, the application of Islamic law to carok, and specific conditions where carok is committed out of necessity or self-defense. This article is a library-based study with a juridical-normative approach. The methodology employed is descriptive-analytical. The findings reveal that carok perpetrators are criminally responsible for their actions that cause death. In Islamic law, carok is categorized as an act of murder with specific sanctions, except when it is carried out in self-defense or in defense of one's family.
Konsep Bantuan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam; Analisis Sosial-Historis Mughiroh, Hafizul; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v9i2.9836

Abstract

This study examines the concept of legal aid in Islamic criminal law, focusing on the importance of ensuring fair and equal access to legal justice. Legal aid plays a crucial role in understanding individual rights within the context of Islamic law and ensuring that judicial processes align with the principles of Islamic justice. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The findings reveal that the concept of legal aid in Islamic criminal law not only facilitates access to legal proceedings but also promotes social justice and the protection of human rights within the framework of Sharia. In the Islamic judicial system, defendants, victims, witnesses, prosecutors, and guardians all have equal rights to adequate legal assistance. Defendants are entitled to a fair defense in court, while victims and witnesses require legal protection for their rights. Prosecutors are responsible for providing appropriate legal aid to uphold fair law enforcement, and guardians ensure that justice is properly administered within society.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup; Studi Kasus Kerusakan Hutan di Kalimantan Handayani, Yuni; Tiee Teduh, Ratu Ayu; Damai, Silvia; Aeni, Robikhatul; Fatahillah, Ikhwan Aulia
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i2.10145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against environmental crimes through a case study of forest destruction in Kalimantan. This article is a library research using a qualitative approach. The methodology employed is normative legal research presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The findings reveal that forest destruction in Kalimantan constitutes a systematic and massive environmental crime, yet it has not been met with firm legal enforcement. Obstacles such as weak law enforcement agencies, overlapping authorities, and low public awareness have caused environmental law to lose its coercive power and fail to create a deterrent effect. Therefore, criminal law enforcement must be positioned as a long-term and progressive strategy to achieve sustainable development and ecological justice.
Relevansi Pasal 5 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Al-Qur'an; Kontruksi Historis Pidana Islam Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10231

Abstract

Ideally, Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibits torture, inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment, reflects universal principles that align with the values of justice, dignity protection, and the prohibition of cruel acts in the Qur'an. However, in reality, the implementation of these values often faces challenges both in the global context and in the application of Islamic criminal law, both in classical and contemporary times. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Article 5 of the UDHR with the teachings of the Qur'an and examine the historical construction of Islamic criminal law in implementing these values. This article is classified as qualitative research based on library research, using a normative-historical approach. The methodology employed is content analysis. The study concludes two main points. First, there is significant relevance between Article 5 of the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur'an, particularly in the principles of human dignity protection, justice, and the prohibition of cruel acts. Second, the historical construction of Islamic criminal law shows that these principles have been gradually implemented in various contexts, from the time of the Prophet, the period of the Imams of the madhhab, to the modern era.
Penerapan Teori Pidana dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kriminalitas: Studi Kasus dan Tantangan Implementasi Hafid, Numan Sofari; Rusmana, Dian; Shaleh, Chaerul
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10435

Abstract

Ideally, the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality in Indonesia should be able to respond to the dynamic social changes and evolving nature of crime. Criminal law policy should not only focus on enforcement aspects but also on comprehensive prevention, integrating social approaches and legal education as part of preventive strategies. This is essential for the Indonesian criminal justice system to be more effective in reducing crime rates and improving the legal system as a whole. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality, as well as to identify the challenges in implementing these theories through case studies. This article falls under qualitative research, using a descriptive-analytical approach aimed at describing and analyzing the application of criminal law theory within the context of Indonesian law. The research results show that the application of criminal law theory in crime prevention and control faces challenges in regulation, law enforcement, and social response, often creating a gap between the ideal concept and practical implementation. Therefore, an integrative approach that considers normative, sociological, and empirical aspects is needed to ensure the effectiveness of criminal law policies in achieving justice and public protection.

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