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INDONESIA
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
ISSN : 26146509     EISSN : 26205165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos
Fokus: penelitian hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat Skup: masalah-masalah sosial, lingkungan, budaya dan pembangunan masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 990 Documents
CORRELATION BETWEEN DAILY SODIUM INTAKE AND SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION Basudewa, I Nyoman Arhi; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2862

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global public health problem, particularly among the elderly. This study aims to analyze the correlation between daily sodium intake and systolic blood pressure in older adults with essential hypertension. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 127 elderly respondents using a validated Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to assess daily sodium intake and a calibrated Omron HEM-7121 digital sphygmomanometer to measure systolic blood pressure. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed a significant positive correlation between daily sodium intake and systolic blood pressure (r = 0.423; p < 0.001). Respondents who consumed more than 4000 mg of sodium per day tended to have systolic blood pressure above 160 mmHg. This finding suggests that excessive sodium intake contributes significantly to elevated systolic pressure in elderly individuals with essential hypertension. The study highlights the urgent need for sodium reduction interventions tailored to the elderly population as part of community-based hypertension control programs.
DESAIN BUKU ILUSTRASI ALAT MUSIK JAWA TENGAH UNTUK PAUD NGESTI RAHAYU UNGARAN D., Zahra Aunurahma; Mujiyono, Mujiyono
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2866

Abstract

Traditional Javanese musical instruments such as gamelan are cultural heritage that has educational and aesthetic value. These instruments not only produce distinctive sounds, but also contain cultural meanings that are important to be introduced to children from an early age. However, nowadays children are more familiar with popular culture and the lack of visual learning media that introduces local culture in an interesting way causes a low interest in traditional musical instruments. The design of this illustration book aims to introduce traditional Central Javanese musical instruments to the children of preschool Ngesti Rahayu in Ungaran as a fun educational medium. This design uses a descriptive visual approach and an educational thematic. This book was developed through several stages of manual sketching, digitization, and layout. The work is in the form of a book measuring 20 x 20 cm with illustrations in the form of musical instruments in the form of saron, kenong, text, girls. The book consists of a front back cover, introduction, main content,. All gamelan is presented objectively in a simplification style through red to yellow. This book not only introduces the form and way of playing the instrument, but also reinforces the values of the local culture.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS IN THE GRAB SIMPANG NEGARA (GSN) COMMUNITY, MEDAN AREA DISTRICT Syahputri, Ratu Julia; Siagian, Masryna; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2868

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems experienced by online motorcycle taxi drivers, primarily due to repetitive physical activity, non-ergonomic working positions, and high work pressure. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of MSDs among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Grab Simpang Negara (GSN) Community, Medan Area District. The research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 77 respondents. The instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess MSDs complaints and the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) questionnaire to evaluate work-related stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods (Chi-square test), and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 59.7% of respondents experienced symptoms of MSDs. There was a significant relationship between age, length of employment, and work stress level with the incidence of MSDs (p ≤ 0.05), with work stress being the dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance of preventive efforts through improved working conditions and integrated stress management for online motorcycle taxi drivers.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES ON THE SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL, MEDAN CITY Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi; Yuliandini, Marsheila; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2875

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is one of the non-communicable diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia and requires long-term treatment management. Pharmaceutical services have an important role in supporting DMT2 treatment, but the results of the initial survey show that some outpatients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan are not satisfied with the services provided. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and the level of satisfaction of DMT2 patients. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 100 DMT2 outpatient respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents rated the aspects of physical facilities (83%), reliability (82%), assurance (85%), and empathy (85%), but responsiveness was rated as poor (53%). As many as 90% of respondents were satisfied with the service as a whole. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between all dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and patient satisfaction (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified that physical means (OR=2.240; p=0.027) and assurance (OR=2.767; p=0.007) were the most influential factors on patient satisfaction. This study concludes that the quality of pharmaceutical services has a significant effect on DMT2 patient satisfaction, with recommendations for increasing responsiveness as a top priority.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING HOURS, WORK DURATION, AND LIGHTING INTENSITY ON EYE FATIGUE AMONG TAILORS IN TANJUNG MULIA HILIR SUBDISTRICT, MEDAN CITY Ginting, Tarianna; Tampubolon, Jenni; Suvina, Vivi; Siagian, Masryna; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2876

Abstract

Inadequate lighting and long working hours are common occupational health issues faced by tailors in Tanjung Mulia Hilir Village, Medan City. These unfavorable conditions may contribute to eye fatigue, reduced concentration, decreased productivity, and a higher risk of sewing errors. Prolonged work duration without adequate rest also increases the risk of health complaints such as headaches, back pain, and vision problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between work duration, work experience, and lighting intensity on the incidence of eye fatigue among tailors. The study employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design, involving 60 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements of lighting levels. The results showed that 19 respondents (31.7%) had adequate lighting, while 41 (68.3%) worked under inadequate lighting conditions. A total of 16 respondents (26.7%) experienced eye fatigue. Bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between work duration and lighting intensity with eye fatigue. It is recommended that workplace lighting conditions and working hours be improved to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.
FACTORS RELATED TO PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH AT GAS STATION OPERATION IN MEDAN CITY Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Syahfitri, Nadia; Mahulae, Wigma Aprinda Elizabeth Br; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Ginting, Tarianna; Firdaus, Adeline Sacharissa
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2878

Abstract

The implementation of occupational safety and health is essential to create a safe working environment, especially for gas station operators working at gas stations with the risk of chemical exposure and potential explosions. This study aims to analyze factors related to the practice of implementing occupational safety and health in gasoline station operators in Medan City. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and data collection through questionnaires of 100 respondents. The results in this study test were obtained that knowledge (p = 0.007), attitude (p = 0.005), working mass p = (0.016) and occupational safety and health training (p = 0.001), had a significant relationship with the application of occupational safety and health in gas station operators in Medan City. Meanwhile, the variables of work duration (p = 0.104), and shift division (p = 0.714), did not have a significant influence on the implementation of occupational safety and health in gas station operators in Medan City. The results of the study showed that occupational safety and health training had a significant influence on the implementation of occupational safety and health (OR=3,609). It can be concluded that occupational safety and health training is the dominant factor that affects the implementation of occupational safety and health. It is recommended that the management of petrol stations routinely hold occupational safety and health training and evaluation to improve operator work safety.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING GREEN COCONUT WATER ON REDUCING DYSMENOREA IN STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 KENDAL NGAWI Fatkurohyani, Nonis Swara; Winarni, Winarni
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2885

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a complaint of pain during menstruation that is commonly experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily activities. One alternative nonpharmacological treatment to reduce dysmenorrhea is to consume green coconut water which is rich in electrolytes, magnesium, calcium, and folic acid. This study aims to determine the effect of green coconut water on the reduction of dysmenorrhea in SMPN 1 Kendal Ngawi students. The method used is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 24 respondents was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) instrument and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before the intervention most of the respondents experienced dysmenorrhea on a scale of 5 (29.2%), while after the intervention most of the respondents were on a scale of 0 or no pain (37.5%). The Wilcoxon test showed a value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant influence between the administration of green coconut water on the reduction of dysmenorrhea. The conclusion of this study is that green coconut water is effective as an alternative therapy to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN RANAH PESISIR DISTRICT Maharani, Mutia; Ningrum, Tia Ayu; Kadri, Hanif Al; Luthfiani, Luthfiani
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2886

Abstract

The background of this study is the poor implementation of the independent curriculum in public high schools in the Ranah Pesisir subdistrict. One of the factors influencing this is teacher pedagogical competence. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine the effect of teacher pedagogical competence on the implementation of the independent curriculum in public high schools in the Ranah Pesisir subdistrict. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was used. The research sample consists of a number of teachers selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, calculated based on the Stratified Random Sampling formula. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested using statistical software, which indicated that the instrument was suitable for use in the study. The results of the data analysis indicated that the influence of teachers' pedagogical competence on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the State Senior High School in Ranah Pesisir District was in the “very good” category. Based on these findings, it is recommended that continuous training be conducted, more comprehensive observation instruments be developed, a qualitative approach be used in further research, more specific training needs be mapped, and support for facilities and infrastructure be improved to support optimal administrative performance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND TEACHERS’ WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN PADANG UTARA DISTRICT Andriani, Silvia; Nellitawati, Nellitawati; Jasrial, Jasrial; Luthfiani, Luthfiani
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2887

Abstract

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DETERMINANTS OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BULANJULU Tarigan, Fitri Fatmala Br; Hartono, Hartono; Pane, Putri Yunita
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2888

Abstract

Practicing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) plays a vital role in developing students’ healthy habits from a young age. At Bulanjulu Village Elementary School, the application of CHLB is affected by factors such as students’ knowledge, the role of teachers, and the availability of sanitation facilities. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, involving all 32 students from grades III to VI. Data were gathered through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed a significant correlation between knowledge level (p = 0.000) and teacher roles (p = 0.001) with the practice of CHLB, while observations revealed generally adequate sanitation facilities, though improvements were needed in canteen hygiene, waste management, and handwashing facilities. These findings indicate that enhancing students’ knowledge, strengthening teacher involvement, and improving facilities can effectively promote CHLB. In conclusion, sustainable educational interventions and facility improvements are necessary to create a healthy and supportive school environment.