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ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal

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Published by Universitas Surabaya

ISSN : 02150158 EISSN : 26205963 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Anima publishes peer reviewed articles with editors and consultants providing detailed assistance for authors to reach publication. Anima publishes research reports and scientific papers in psychology and/or related sciences with the aim to advance science, knowledge, and theory of psychology.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 651 Documents

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Exploratory Factor Analysis for Indonesian Version of PID-5 Widhi Adhiatma; Rebeka Pinaima; Lusiana Bintang Siregar; Prischa Nova; Khristina Kencana; Magdalena S. Halim; Benedicta P. Dwi Riyanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 29 No. 4 (2014): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 29, No. 4, 2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

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Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) is an instrument aimed for measuring pathological personality trait based on DSM-5’s Personality Disorders model which contains five pathological personality domains and divided into 25 pathological personality facets. The form of this instrument is a self-report consisting 220 items. The development of Indonesian Version of PID-5 is considered important because the existence of this instrument will assist the clinicians to identify the personality disorders based on DSM-5. This study performs the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) technique for all PID-5 facets to test the construct validity and to acknowledge the structure of factor in this Indonesian version of PID-5. This test was carried out by involving samples from 245 normal individual population (male = 88, female = 157) with an average of 23.31 years old. The result of EFA test showed that the amount of factors generated by the Indonesian version of PID-5 facets were six factors, which differs from the amount of factors generated by the original version of PID-5. This finding has similarities with other studies about personality instruments using the basic theory of Big-5 in Asia.

The Effect of Group Bibliotherapy in Reducing Social Anxiety of Gifted and Talented Adolescents Erni Agustina Setiowati; Supra Wimbarti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 29 No. 4 (2014): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 29, No. 4, 2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

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One of the characteristics of gifted adolescents is being oversensitive when interacting with other people and this increases the possibility of feeling anxious in social situation. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group bibliotherapy in reducing social anxiety. Participants in this study were five adolescents who have social anxiety problems, with the age range of 11.9 - 13.3 years old and WISC IQ > 130. They had taken part in province and national mathematics competition in the Indonesian Science Olympiad (OSN: Olimpiade Sains Nasional) in 2008 and 2009. A one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The treatment consisted of seven sessions and used Asyik Belajar Matematika 1-6 books that had been rated by three raters. These books contain values related to social issues. The result showed that group bibliotherapy was effective in reducing social anxiety of gifted adolescents. Treatment gains were maintained at a one month follow-up (p = .021, between posttest-pretest and p = .021, between follow up and pretest).

Students’ Aspiration and Motivational Goal: A Comparative Study Between Javanese and Sundanese Ethnicities Juliana Murniati; Novita W. Sutantoputri; Margaretha Purwanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 29 No. 4 (2014): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 29, No. 4, 2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

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The present study compared two ethnicities, Javanese and Sundanese, within the Indonesia context on their educational aspiration and motivational goals. High school students, 127 students from Javanese background and 285 students from Sundanese background participated in the study. Students’ educational aspirations had three dimensions: ambition (α = .748), enjoyment in school and life (α = .662), and importance of schooling to the future (α = .816); motivational goals had three dimensions: learning goals (α = .864), performance approach goals (α = .862), and performance avoidance goals (α = .709). The results for the Javanese participants showed that importance of schooling predicted students’ learning goals, enjoyment in school and life predicted performance approach and performance avoidance goals. The results for the Sundanese participants showed ambition and enjoyment in school and life dimensions predicted students’ learning goals. Students from Sundanese ethnic background had higher scores on ambition and importance of schooling to the future compared to Javanese students. They also had a higher score on learning goals than Javanese students.

Universal-Diverse Orientation Promotes Congruent Ethnic and National Identities: A Preliminary Research Note: [Universal-Diverse Orientation Menguatkan Keselarasan Identitas Suku Bangsa dan Nasional: Catatan Penelitian Preliminer] Burhan, Omar Khalifa; Nauly, Meutia; Purba, Ridhoi Meilona; Sinulingga, Rahma F.; Irmawati
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4655

The present study conceptualizes “Unity in Diversity” as a condition in which individuals’ ethnic and national identities are congruent. This condition is achievable by internalizing universal-diverse orientation. The authors provide support for this idea through a cross-sectional survey (N = 400), and observed a positive relationship between individuals’ ethnic and national identities among individuals with high universal-diverse orientation. Such a relationship was absent among individuals with low universal-diverse orientation. Based on the results, the authors recommend socializing universal-diverse orientation to promote a sense of “Unity in Diversity” among individuals within a multicultural society, such as that of Indonesia. Studi ini mengonseptualisasi “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” sebagai kondisi ketika terdapat keselarasan identitas suku bangsa dan nasional seorang individu. Kondisi ini bisa dicapai melalui internalisasi universal-diverse orientation. Penulis menyediakan data yang mendukung konsep ini melalui survei cross-sectional (N = 400), dan menemukan hubungan positif antara identitas suku bangsa dan identitas nasional pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation tinggi. Hubungan ini tidak ditemukan pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penulis merekomendasikan upaya sosialisasi universal-diverse orientation untuk menguatkan rasa “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” pada individu dalam masyarakat multikultur layaknya Indonesia.

Mixed Virtual Supports Startup Survival During Pandemic: [Mixed Virtual Mendukung Keberlangsungan Startup Selama Pandemi] Fadillah, Rafika; Helmi, Avin Fadilla
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4692

The virtual team has been one of the solution strategies implemented by startups during the pandemic, in order to reduce virus spread (through physical and social distancing). The number of startups in Indonesia has been a great window of opportunity, however many startups have failed in the first year of operations, with the synergy of the teams being one of the principle causes. Unfortunately, studies on startup virtual teams in Indonesia are still lacking in portraying this situation. This study answers regarding the dynamics on startup virtual teams during the pandemic, with the aim of exploring the processes which took place within the startup virtual teams. The method used was that of convergent parallel mixed-methods, with the analysis of quantitative data from the questionnaires completed by 156 startup virtual teams, and of qualitative data from interviews conducted with five leaders of startup virtual teams. The study results indicated that the interaction of the teams was in mixed virtual form, i.e., the team interaction was performed not entirely online. Startup virtual teams during the pandemic conducted direct face-to-face interactions, prior to any virtual interaction, and/or were able to conduct face-to-face meetings during the pandemic, by paying attention to health protocols. These mixed virtual interactions created informal relationships, which supported the startups’ survival through the pandemic. Tim virtual merupakan salah satu strategi solusi yang dilakukan startup ketika pandemi demi menurunkan penyebaran virus (melalui physical and social distancing). Besarnya jumlah startup di Indonesia menjadi peluang besar, namun banyak startup yang gagal dalam satu tahun masa operasi pertama, dengan sinergitas tim sebagai salah satu penyebab utamanya. Sayangnya, studi mengenai tim virtual startup di tengah pandemi di Indonesia masih kurang memadai dalam mengambarkan kondisi tersebut. Studi ini menjawab bagaimana dinamika tim virtual startup di masa pandemi, dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi proses yang terjadi pada tim virtual startup. Metode yang digunakan adalah convergent parallel mixed-methods dengan menganalisa data kuantitatif dari kuesioner yang diisi 156 tim virtual startup dan data kualitatif dari interviu yang dilakukan pada lima pemimpin tim virtual startup. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tim berinteraksi secara mixed virtual, yaitu interaksi tim tidak sepenuhnya dilakukan secara daring. Tim virtual startup di masa pandemi telah melakukan interaksi tatap muka langsung sebelum berinteraksi virtual dan/atau dapat melakukan pertemuan tatap muka di masa pandemi, dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Interaksi mixed virtual ini menciptakan hubungan yang informal yang dapat membuat startup bertahan di masa pandemi.

Psychological Distress and Dyadic Coping in the Context of Marital Satisfaction of Indonesian Search and Rescue (SAR) Rescuers: A Mixed-Method Study: [Tekanan Psikologis dan Dyadic Coping Dalam Konteks Kepuasan Pernikahan Search and Rescue (SAR) Rescuer di Indonesia: Studi Mixed-Method] Khrisnanda, Faradita; Theresia Indira Shanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4887

Marital satisfaction is an important resource that will determine the quality of life and personal well-being, as well as help maintain work performance in the context of Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer profession. However, the risks associated with this profession put Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers at risk of experiencing psychological distress that could hinder their marital satisfaction. In addition to psychological distress factors, efforts by Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers in involving their sposes through dyadic coping were found to be associated with marital satisfaction. Using the mixed-method explanatory sequential method approach, this study aims to determine the role of psychological distress and social support on marital satisfaction of Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers. Quantitative data collection involved Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers in their first 10 years of marriage (n = 33). Qualitative data collection involved two Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers with marital satisfaction in the high and low category, as well as dyadic coping in the high and low category. Results of quantitative analysis show that it is psychological distress, not dyadic coping, that significantly predict the decrease in marital satisfaction. Results of qualitative analysis show that psychological distress from the profession leads to symptoms of psychological distress in the form of emotional exhaustion, withdrawal behavior, and indifferent behavior, which has an impact on negative interactions, conflict triggers, and lack of quality time with spouses. Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer who conduct dyadic coping (discussing with each other, providing opinions or points of view, and listening with empathy) leads to feelings of satisfaction in marriage, namely through feelings of togetherness and trust. Kepuasan pernikahan adalah sumber daya penting yang akan menentukan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan diri, serta membantu mempertahankan performa kerja pada konteks profesi Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer. Namun, risiko yang berkaitan dengan profesi tersebut menempatkan Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer untuk memiliki kerentanan mengalami tekanan psikologis yang dapat menghambat kepuasan pernikahannya. Selain faktor tekanan psikologis, upaya Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer untuk melibatkan pasangan melalui dyadic coping ditemukan turut berhubungan dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Melalui metode mixed-method dengan pendekatan explanatory sequential design, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan tekanan psikologis dan dukungan sosial pada kepuasan pernikahan Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer. Pengambilan data kuantitatif melibatkan Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer dengan rentang usia pernikahan dalam 10 tahun pertama (n = 33). Pengambilan data kualitatif melibatkan dua individu Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer dengan kepuasan pernikahan berkategori tinggi dan rendah, serta dyadic coping berkategori tinggi dan rendah. Hasil analisa kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa bukan dyadic coping yang memprediksi penurunan kepuasan pernikahan secara signifikan, namun tekanan psikologis. Hasil analisa kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa tekanan psikologis yang bersumber dari profesi tersebut mengarah pada gejala tekanan psikologis berupa kelelahan emosional, perilaku menarik diri, dan perilaku acuh yang berdampak pada interaksi yang cenderung negatif, pemicuan konflik, dan minimnya waktu berkualitas dengan pasangan. Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer yang melakukan dyadic coping (saling berdiskusi, memberikan pendapat atau sudut pandang, dan mendengarkan dengan empati) mengarah pada perasaan puas pada pernikahan, yakni melalui perasaan kebersamaan dan rasa percaya.

Responses of Religion and Science to the Threats of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: [Respon Agama dan Sains Terhadap Ancaman Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia] Kurniawan, Wawan; Hudiyana, Joevarian; Muluk, Hamdi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4913

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented various responses in society. A number of individuals have believed in its existence and conducted health protocols properly, but there are also those who have done the opposite. During a pandemic, belief in science influences actions and responses in society. However, individuals often do not believe in scientific findings, such as the existence of the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). A number of previous studies have often assumed that science is in conflict with religion. But is religion truly the opposite of science? This article aims to look at the role of belief in science in Indonesian society, in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is hoped to be read by various parties such as the general public, scientists, to policymakers. Furthermore, this article may help in understanding the position of science and religion under certain conditions, while also being able to examine the differences in responses that occur. In Indonesia, religion and science have not been at odds in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The two each have their respective roles in providing explanations of the problems that have occured. However, there are groups of religious fundamentalists and their perception in viewing science that require attention in further studies. Pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan berbagai respon di masyarakat. Beberapa individu percaya akan keberadaannya dan melakukan protokol kesehatan dengan baik, akan tetapi ada pula yang melakukan hal sebaliknya. Pada masa pandemi, keyakinan terhadap sains (belief in science) memberi pengaruh pada tindakan serta tanggapan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, individu kerap tidak percaya dengan temuan ilmiah, seperti halnya tentang keberadaan virus penyebab pandemi COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejumlah studi sebelumnya seringkali menganggap bahwa sains bertentangan dengan agama. Namun, apakah agama adalah faktor yang memang berkebalikan dengan sains? Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran belief in science pada masyarakat Indonesia dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19, dan diharapkan dapat dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan seperti masyarakat awam, ilmuwan, hingga pembuat kebijakan. Selain itu, artikel ini dapat membantu memahami posisi sains dan agama dalam kondisi tertentu, serta mampu menelaah perbedaan respon yang terjadi. Di Indonesia, agama dan sains tidak berseberangan dalam merespon kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Kedua hal tersebut memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam memberikan penjelasan atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Walaupun demikian, terdapat kelompok fundamentalisme agama dan persepsinya atas sains yang patut mendapat perhatian dalam studi selanjutnya.

A Source of Hope Whilst in Waiting: The Contributions of Religiosity to the Psychological Well-Being of Involuntarily Single Women: [Sumber Pengharapan dalam Penantian: Kontribusi Religiositas terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Perempuan Lajang yang Ingin Menikah] Lianda, Talent Christabel Raissa; Himawan, Karel Karsten
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.5029

This study took as its start-off point, in the context of a patrilineal society, that being religious is evaluated as being a positive matter, and that not yet being married is evaluated as being negative and attracting stigma. The goal of the study was to explore the role of religiosity in the well-being of involuntarily single women in Indonesia. The religiosity of the participants was measured using The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) and their psychological well-being by using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Through a technique of purposive sampling, a total of 169 female participants (Mage = 29.11; SD = 3.41) took part in an online survey. The results of regression analysis showed the existence of a meaningful role for religion, in the psychological well-being of involuntarily single women. Involuntarily single women who were active in religious activities tended to have higher levels of psychological well-being. The use of simple regression data analysis and statistical testing indicated that there was a pattern of religiosity specific to individuals across religious groups. It is hoped that this study might provide valuable views, particularly for Indonesian society, the portion of whose citizens who have not yet married is experiencing an increase. Studi ini mengambil titik tolak dalam konteks masyarakat patrilineal, ketika menjadi religius dinilai positif dan belum menikah dinilai negatif dan berstigma. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran religiositas terhadap kesejahteraan individu perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah di Indonesia. Religiositas partisipan diukur dengan menggunakan The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Dengan teknik purposive sampling, total sebanyak 169 partisipan perempuan (Musia = 29,11; SD = 3,41) telah berpartisipasi dalam survei daring. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya peran religiositas yang bermakna dalam kesejahteraan psikologis perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah. Perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah yang aktif pada aktivitas religius cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan teknik analisis data regresi sederhana serta uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pola religiositas yang khusus pada individu, lintas kelompok agama. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga, khususnya bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang proporsi penduduk belum menikahnya terus mengalami peningkatan.

Strong Alone, Stronger Together: The Role of Collectivism, Individualism, Egoism, and Self-Efficacy in the Prosocial Behavior of Flood Volunteers: [Strong Alone, Stronger Together: Peran Kolektivisme, Individualisme, Egoisme, dan Efikasi Diri Pada Perilaku Prososial Relawan Banjir] Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Handayani, Sri Lestari; Azizah, Aulia Nur; Aziza, Laras Aliffya; Mayangsari, Marina Dwi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.5030

In natural disaster conditions, such as floods, there are always disaster volunteers involved in assisting the people affected. Although this is the case, empirical information related to the prosocial behavior of disaster volunteers (such as during floods) is still limited. Several studies concerning prosocial behavior in Indonesia were more focused on this prosocial behavior using general samples, and those of social volunteers (not in the context of natural disasters). This study was aimed at testing the role of cultural values (collectivism and individualism), self-efficacy, and egoism (egoistic motives), regarding the prosocial behavior of flood volunteers. The authors conducted an online cross-sectional survey, of 150 volunteers involved at the time of the large-scale flood disaster in South Kalimantan, in 2021. In the study, the authors utilized measuring instruments which had already passed through a cross-cultural adaption process, and which have been proven to have satisfactory reliability and validity. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being them having been flood volunteers in South Kalimantan and being 18 years or more of age. The results of bivariate correlation testing indicated that only the values of collectivism and self-efficacy were significantly correlated to prosocial behavior. Multiple regression testing found identical results, that partially, the values of collectivism and self-efficacy significantly predicted prosocial behavior, whilst the other variables (the values of individualism and egoistic motives) were not significant. The results of these findings illustrated that the high level of prosocial behavior by flood volunteers was explained by the presence of the value of the culture of collectivism found in Indonesian culture. Besides this, self-efficacy as flood volunteers was an influential factor in volunteer activities. The values of collectivism and self-efficacy simultaneously and significantly predicted prosocial behavior, with an effect size of R2 = .225. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of, and increasing of the level of, prosocial behavior amongst the public, via the values of a culture of collectivism and of self-efficacy. Pada kondisi bencana alam, seperti banjir, selalu ada relawan bencana yang terlibat menolong masyarakat yang terdampak. Walaupun demikian, penjelasan empiris sehubungan perilaku prososial relawan bencana (seperti saat banjir) masih terbatas. Beberapa studi mengenai perilaku prososial di Indonesia lebih fokus menjelaskan perilaku prososial tersebut pada sampel umum dan relawan sosial (bukan dalam konteks bencana alam). Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran nilai budaya (kolektivisme dan individualisme), efikasi diri, dan egoisme (motif egoistik) terhadap perilaku prososial pada relawan banjir. Penulis melakukan survei cross-sectional secara daring terhadap 150 relawan yang terlibat membantu saat bencana banjir besar di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2021. Dalam studi ini, penulis menggunakan instrumen alat ukur yang telah melewati proses adaptasi lintas budaya dan terbukti memiliki reliabilitas serta validitas yang memuaskan. Partisipan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pernah menjadi relawan banjir di Kalimantan Selatan dan berusia 18 tahun ke atas. Hasil uji korelasi bivariate menunjukkan bahwa hanya nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri yang signifikan berkorelasi dengan perilaku prososial. Uji regresi berganda menemukan hasil yang serupa, secara parsial, nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial, sementara variabel lain (nilai individualisme dan motif egoistik) tidak signifikan. Hasil temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa perilaku prososial para relawan banjir yang tinggi dijelaskan oleh adanya nilai budaya kolektivisme yang melekat pada budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, efikasi diri sebagai relawan banjir menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas kerelawanan. Nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri secara simultan signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial dengan effect size R2 = 0,225. Hasil studi ini memiliki implikasi untuk memahami dan meningkatkan perilaku prososial di masyarakat melalui nilai budaya kolektivisme dan efikasi diri.

“Guyub” as a Mediator Between Facilitative Leadership and Global Mindset: A Study of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): [“Guyub” Sebagai Mediator Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Fasilitatif dan Kesiapan Global: Studi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Indonesia] Murniati, Juliana; Sutamto, Edwin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 38 No 1 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 1, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i1.2827

Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) have strategic positions in a number of economic sectors, making it pioneers of Indonesian global excellence. Along with the visions it holds, the leaders of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) must be reliable in business management, always respecting local Indonesian sensibilities. Within the framework of providing an empirical basis in leadership development, this study was aimed at exploring the relationship of facilitative leadership with global mindset, through Indonesian standard culture mediator, in the form of “guyub”. The correlational study, utilizing quantitative analysis, was conducted with 202 employees of two Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The mediational analysis by Baron and Kenny (1986), with the testing of the scales of influence using Sobel test, showed that facilitative leadership significantly supported global mindset through “guyub”, although the mediating effect was only partial. The implications of the results of this study, for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), was the need for the acceleration of the provision of intellectual capital (IC) to achieve optimal ability in managing the global uniformity of businesses, markets, and cultures. Two other forms of capital, i.e., social capital (SC) and psychological capital (PC), as the results of domestic multiculturalism, need to be transformed into global uniformity, by the development of intercultural sensitivity as an active component. Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) memiliki posisi strategis di sejumlah sektor ekonomi yang menjadikannya sebagai pelopor keunggulan global Indonesia. Sejalan dengan visi yang dimiliki, pemimpin Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) harus handal dalam mengelola bisnis, dengan tetap menjunjung kearifan lokal Indonesia. Dalam rangka menyediakan dasar empiris dalam pengembangan kepemimpinan, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan kepemimpinan fasilitatif, dengan kesiapan global melalui mediator budaya standar Indonesia berupa “guyub”. Studi korelasional dengan analisis kuantitatif dilaksanakan pada 202 karyawan dua Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia. Analisis mediasi Baron dan Kenny (1986) dengan pengujian besaran pengaruh melalui uji Sobel menunjukkan kepemimpinan fasilitatif signifikan mendorong kesiapan global melalui mediator guyub, namun efek mediasinya bersifat parsial. Implikasi hasil studi ini bagi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) adalah perlunya mengakselerasi intellectual capital (IC) agar kemampuan dalam mengelola keberagaman bisnis, pasar, dan budaya secara global menjadi optimal. Dua kapita lainnya, social capital (SC) dan psychological capital (PC), sebagai hasil dari multikulturalisme domestik, perlu ditransformasi menjadi keberagaman global, dengan mengembangkan sensitivitas antar budaya sebagai komponen aktif.

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Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra

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Jawa timur

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