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Jurnal Silva Tropika
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26158353     EISSN : 26214113     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The tropical forest has a unique feature. Its biological and ecological diversity relies on a very complex and interrelated system. Managing the forest sustainably required a wide application in multiple scientific disciplines. Jurnal Silva Tropika is a periodic scientific article and conceptual thinking of tropical forest management covering all aspects of forest planning, forest policy, forest resources utilization, forest ergonomics, forest ecology, forest inventory, silviculture, and management of regional ecosystems. Jurnal Silva Tropika also welcomes the topics that directly or indirectly support tropical forest management, e.g., economics, anthropology, social, and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 147 Documents
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Perencanaan Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Edukasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Pancer: Environmental Education-Based Ecotourism Development Planning in the Pancer Mangrove Tourism Area Eha, Eha; Yasyfa, Ayfa; Nurrohman, Farhan Febri; Fitroh, Nur Santika; Firdaus, Najmi
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.57300

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems provide vital ecological services including coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity support. However, land conversion and low conservation awareness have led to degradation, diminishing their ecological and economic functions. This study aims to design an environmental education-based ecotourism development concept for the Pancer Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Kasemen District, Serang City, Banten Province. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through direct field observation on March 7, 2026, supported by flora and fauna documentation. The results reveal rich mangrove biodiversity consisting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, and Avicennia marina, alongside characteristic fauna such as Scylla serrata, Periophthalmus argentilineatus, and Egretta garzetta. Based on these findings, two tourism packages were designed: Package A (general ecotourism) and Package B (environmental education ecotourism), the latter integrating mangrove planting activities and QR code-based digital education media. This development has the potential to enhance visitors’ environmental awareness, support mangrove ecosystem conservation, and provide economic benefits for local communities. Future efforts should focus on strengthening local community capacity and improving collaboration among government, communities, and academics to realize sustainable and educational ecotourism.   Keywords: biodiversity, conservation, digital media, ecotourism, mangrove   ABSTRAK Kesadaran konservasi telah menyebabkan degradasi yang mengurangi fungsi ekologis dan ekonomisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang konsep pengembangan ekowisata berbasis edukasi lingkungan di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Pancer, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan langsung pada 7 Maret 2026, did ukung dokumentasi flora dan fauna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman hayati mangrove yang kaya, meliputi Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, dan Avicennia marina, serta fauna khas seperti Scylla serrata, Periophthalmus argentilineatus, dan Egretta garzetta. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dirancang dua paket wisata: Paket A (ekowisata umum) dan Paket B (ekowisata edukasi lingkungan), di mana paket kedua mengintegrasikan kegiatan penanaman mangrove dan media edukasi digital berbasis QR code. Pengembangan ini berpotensi meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan pengunjung, mendukung konservasi ekosistem mangrove, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal. Ke depan, pengembangan perlu memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat lokal dan meningkatkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan akademisi guna mewujudkan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan dan edukatif.   Kata kunci: ekowisata, keanekaragaman hayati, konservasi, mangrove, media digital
Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan Hutan Adat Datuk Rangkayo Mulio melalui Sinergi Kelembagaan dan Kearifan Lokal: Sustainable Governance of the Datuk Rangkayo Mulio Customary Forest through Institutional Synergy and Local Wisdom Rahmilija, Femei; Mandala, Bakti; Yandi, Wahyu Nazri; Nahlunnisa, Hafizah; Darsono, Beti Septiana
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.57578

Abstract

ABSTRACT Customary forests play a strategic role in biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation through indigenous community-based governance. However, studies integrating institutional governance and local wisdom in customary forest management remain limited. This study examines the governance system and implementation of local wisdom in the Datuk Rangkayo Mulio Customary Forest, Dusun Baru Pelepat, Jambi. A qualitative exploratory approach with common-pool resources institutional analysis was employed. The findings reveal a hybrid institutional arrangement combining genealogical customary institutions that maintain social legitimacy with modern functional institutions (LPHA and KUPS) responsible for technical and administrative management. Governance is supported by four pillars of local wisdom: access control, ecological harvesting standards, community-based economic instruments, and restorative customary sanctions. Forest management has shifted from passive conservation to benefit-based conservation through environmental services, non-timber forest products, ecotourism, and the Dondang Kayu tree adoption program. This governance model balances biodiversity conservation and community welfare while supporting climate change mitigation, highlighting the importance of strengthening indigenous community capacity for sustainable customary forest governance.   Keywords: customary forest, governance, local wisdom, benefit-based conservation, Jambi.   ABSTRAK Hutan adat memiliki peran strategis dalam konservasi keanekaragaman hayati dan mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui tata kelola oleh masyarakat hukum adat. Namun, kajian yang mengintegrasikan tata kelola kelembagaan dan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan hutan adat masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sistem tata kelola dan implementasi kearifan lokal pada Hutan Adat Datuk Rangkayo Mulio di Dusun Baru Pelepat, Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif dengan analisis institusi common-pool resources. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sinergi kelembagaan hibrida antara struktur adat genealogis yang menjaga legitimasi sosial dan lembaga fungsional modern (LPHA dan KUPS) yang mengelola aspek teknis dan administratif. Tata kelola hutan bertumpu pada empat pilar kearifan lokal, yaitu pengendalian akses, standar ekologis pemanfaatan hutan, instrumen ekonomi berbasis komunitas, dan sanksi adat restoratif. Pengelolaan hutan telah bertransformasi dari konservasi pasif menjadi konservasi berbasis manfaat melalui pengembangan jasa lingkungan, hasil hutan bukan kayu, ekowisata, dan program adopsi pohon (Dondang Kayu). Model tata kelola ini mampu menyeimbangkan perlindungan biodiversitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus mendukung upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim, sehingga penguatan kapasitas masyarakat hukum adat menjadi faktor penting bagi keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan adat.   Kata kunci: hutan adat, tata kelola, kearifan lokal, konservasi berbasis manfaat, Jambi.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Akibat Pemberian Ekoenzim : Analysis of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Growth and Yield in Response to eco-enzyme Application Salahudin, Beben; Swari, Elly Indra; Gusniwati, Gusniwati; Jasminarni, Jasminarni; Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta; Andriyani, Liz Yanti
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.57893

Abstract

ABSTRAK Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a strategic food commodity in Indonesia; however, its productivity remains relatively low compared to the yield potential of superior varieties. One contributing factor is the efficiency of nutrient uptake by the plants. Eco-enzyme, a fermented organic waste product, has the potential to act as a bioactivator and biostimulant in supporting plant growth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of eco-enzyme application and determine the optimal application method for soybean growth and yield. The research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, from October 2025 to January 2026, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single factor comprising five treatments: 0 mL L⁻¹ (P0), 10 mL L⁻¹ via soil drenching (P1), 20 mL L⁻¹ via soil drenching (P2), 7 mL L⁻¹ drenching + 3 mL L⁻¹ foliar spray (P3), and 14 mL L⁻¹ drenching + 6 mL L⁻¹ foliar spray (P4). Observed parameters included plant growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, harvest index, 100-seed weight, number of pods per plant, and yield per hectare. The results indicated that eco-enzyme application did not significantly affect growth parameters, harvest index, or the number of pods per plant. However, the eco-enzyme did influence 100-seed weight. The best treatment was the application of 20 mL L⁻¹ eco-enzyme via soil drenching (P2), which resulted in a 100-seed weight of 21.27 g.   Keywords: eco-enzyme, soybean, growth, yield, ultisol   ABSTRAK Kedelai (Glycine max L.) merupakan komoditas pangan strategis di Indonesia, namun produktivitasnya masih relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi hasil varietas unggul. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah efisiensi serapan hara oleh tanaman kedelai. Ekoenzim  merupakan produk fermentasi limbah organik yang berpotensi berperan sebagai bioaktivator dan biostimulan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian ekoenzim  serta memperoleh paket aplikasi terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching and Research Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi pada Oktober 2025–Januari 2026 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan lima perlakuan, yaitu 0 mL L⁻¹  (P0), 10 mL L⁻¹ secara kocor (P1), 20 mL L⁻¹ secara kocor (P2), 7 mL L⁻¹ kocor + 3 mL L⁻¹ semprot (P3), dan 14 mL L⁻¹ kocor + 6 mL L⁻¹ semprot (P4). Parameter yang diamati meliputi laju pertumbuhan tanaman, laju pertumbuhan relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, indeks panen, bobot 100 biji, jumlah polong per tanaman, dan hasil produksi per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekoenzim  tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pertumbuhan, indeks panen, dan jumlah polong per tanaman. Namun, ekoenzim  berpengaruh terhadap bobot 100 biji. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada pemberian ekoenzim  20 mL L⁻¹ secara kocor (P2) dengan bobot 100 biji 21,27 g.   Kata kunci: ekoenzim, kedelai, pertumbuhan, hasil, ultisol
Kuantitas Bakteri Amonifikasi Sebagai Indikator Perbaikan Kualitas Tanah BekasTambang Batubara di Jambi Pasca Revegetasi dengan Tiga Jenis Tumbuhan Pionir: Quantity of Ammonification Bacteria as an Indicator of Soil Quality Improvement at Post Coal Mining Area in Jambi after Revegetation with Three Types of Pioneer Plants Nisya, Dian; Nurjanto, Handojo Hadi; Faridah, Eny
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.57959

Abstract

ABSTRACT Open-pit coal mining in Jambi causes massive degradation of physical, chemical, and biological qualities of soil. Revegetation using pioneer plants serves as a primary strategy to restore the ecological functions of the land. This study aims to quantify the population of ammonifying bacteria, analyze soil chemical properties, and examine the causal relationships among these variables in a five-year-old revegetation site. Soil sampling was conducted systematically at depths of 0–5 cm and 5–10 cm beneath three pioneer stands and an unvegetated plot. The Most Probable Number method was employed to enumerate the bacterial population, while chemical analyses included the electrometric method (pH), Furnace method (organic C), and Kjeldahl method (total N). The results indicated that soil depth and plant species had a highly significant effect on the ammonifying bacteria population. The highest population of ammonifying bacteria was found under Jabon at 8.1 Log cells/g of soil, followed by Sengon at 7.8 Log cells/g of soil, and Mahogany at 5.5 Log cells/g of soil, with population sizes decreasing as soil depth increased, while the lowest population was observed in the control site. Soil chemical properties including N-total, C-organic and pH showed strong positive correlations and significantly influenced the increase in ammonifying bacteria quantity, with N-total contributing 51.5%, C-organic 47.4% and pH 42.9% to the effect. The implications of this study prove that revegetation using sengon and jabon is effective in increasing the quantity of ammonifying bacteria, which represents the early improvement of soil quality and fertility in post-mining areas.   Keywords: ammonification bacteria, coal mining, pioneer plants, revegetation, soil chemical properties   ABSTRAK Penambangan batubara dengan sistem tambang terbuka (open pit mining) di Provinsi Jambi mengakibatkan degradasi kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah secara masif. Kegiatan revegetasi menggunakan tanaman pionir merupakan strategi utama untuk memulihkan fungsi ekologis lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung populasi bakteri amonifikasi, menganalisis sifat kimia tanah (pH, C-organik, N-total, rasio C/N), serta menguji hubungan kausalitas antarvariabel tersebut pada lahan revegetasi berumur lima tahun. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara sistematik pada kedalaman 0–5 cm dan 5–10 cm di bawah tiga jenis tegakan pionir (Falcataria moluccana, Anthocephalus cadamba, Swietenia macrophylla) dan lahan tanpa vegetasi (kontrol). Metode Most Probable Number (MPN) digunakan untuk menghitung populasi bakteri, sedangkan pengujian kimia meliputi metode electrometric (pH), Furnace (C-organik), dan Kjeldahl (N-total). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kedalaman tanah dan jenis tanaman berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap populasi bakteri amonifikasi. Populasi bakteri amonifikasi tertinggi terdapat pada jenis tanaman jabon (8,1 Log sel/g tanah) diikuti dengan sengon (7,8 Log sel/g tanah) dan mahoni (5,5 Log sel/g tanah), dengan jumlah populasi yang menurun seiring dengan semakin dalamnya lapisan tanah, sedangkan populasi terendah berada pada Lokasi kontrol. Sifat kimia tanah berupa N-total, C-organik, dan pH memiliki korelasi positif yang kuat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kuantitas bakteri amonifikasi, dengan kontribusi pengaruh N-total sebesar 51,5%, C-organik 47,4%, dan pH 42,9%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa revegetasi menggunakan jenis Falcataria moluccana dan Anthocephalus cadamba efektif meningkatkan kuantitas bakteri amonifikasi yang merepresentasikan awal perbaikan kualitas dan kesuburan tanah bekas tambang batubara.   Kata kunci: bakteri amonifikasi, revegetasi, sifat kimia tanah, tambang batubara, tanaman pionir
Identifikasi Reptil Sub Ordo Serpentes Pada Ekosistem Gambut Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi: Identification of Reptiles (Suborder Serpentes) in the Peat Ecosystem of Pematang Rahim Village Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province Wulan, Cory; Zori, M. Afwan; Khabibi, Jauhar
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.58167

Abstract

ABSTRACT Snakes play a role in balancing the ecosystem, namely as pest controllers and being prey for other animal species that have a higher trophic level. Snakes can be found from lowlands to highlands, both in the soil, trees, freshwater, brackish water to seawater except in areas with low temperatures such as the poles. One of the natural habitats of snake distribution in Jambi Province is in the peat ecosystem in the Pematang Rahim Village Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the level of diversity of snake species of the suborder Serpentes found in the Pematang Rahim Village Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The research method used in this study was Visual Encounter Survey combined with the Capture-Mark-Recapture (CMR) method for species identification. In the HDPR peat ecosystem, 33 individuals of the suborder Serpentes snakes from 16 species and 7 families were successfully identified, with the largest number of species coming from the Colubridae family, and the largest individual being the Tropidolaemus wagleri species. The Shannon-Wiener diversity value (H’) is 2.74 (moderate diversity), Margalef species richness (Dmg) is 4.29 (moderate species richness), and Evenness evenness (E) is 0.89 (high). The Sorensen community similarity index value for arboreal-aquatic habitats is 47.09%; aquatic-terrestrial habitats are 57.14% and arboreal-terrestrial habitats are 72.73%.   Keywords: peat ecosystem, Pematang Rahim Village Forest, species diversity, reptile, snakes   ABSTRAK Ular berperan sebagai penyeimbang ekosistem yaitu sebagai pengendali hama dan menjadi mangsa dari spesies satwa lain yang memiliki trophic level yang lebih tinggi. Ular bisa ditemukan dari dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi, baik di dalam tanah, pohon, air tawar, air payau sampai perairan air laut kecuali daerah dengan suhu rendah seperti kutub. Salah satu habitat alami persebaran ular yang ada di Provinsi Jambi yaitu pada ekosistem gambut di Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman jenis ular sub ordo Serpentes yang terdapat di Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi. Metode  penelitian  yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  Visual Encounter Survey yang dikombinasikan dengan metode Capture-Mark-Recapture  (CMR)  untuk  identifikasi  spesies. Pada ekosistem gambut HDPR berhasil teridentifikasi sebanyak 33 individu ular sub ordo serpentes dari 16 spesies dan 7 famili, dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak berasal dari famili Colubridae, dan inidvidu terbanyak yaitu spesies Tropidolaemus wagleri. Nilai keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) yaitu sebesar 2,74 (keanekaragaman sedang), kekayaan spesies Margalef (Dmg) sebesar 4,29 (kekayaan spesies sedang), kemerataan Eveness (E) sebesar 0,89 (tinggi). Untuk nilai indeks kesamaan komunitas Sorensen untuk habitat arboreal-akuatik sebesar 47,09%; habitat akuatik-terestrial sebesar  57,14% serta habitat arboreal-terestrial sebesar 72,73%.   Kata kunci: ekosistem gambut, Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim, keanekaragaman spesies, reptil, ular
Inventarisasi Spesies Tumbuhan Asing dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya di Areal Nilai Konservasi Tinggi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Riau: Inventory of Alien Plant Species and Their Potential Utilization in High Conservation Value (HCV) Areas of Oil Palm Plantations in Riau Province Nahlunnisa, Hafizah; Dwi Susanti, Amelia; Nurjannah, Siti
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.58192

Abstract

ABSTRACT The presence of alien plant species in High Conservation Value (HCV) areas of oil palm plantations has dual implications, posing potential threats to biodiversity while also providing ecological and economic benefits. This study aimed to inventory alien plant species occurring in HCV areas in Riau Province and identify their potential uses. The study was conducted through a reanalysis of primary vegetation inventory data collected from three HCV areas within oil palm plantations in Riau Province using a single-plot sampling method. Alien plant species were identified by referring to the Regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry No. P.94/2016, the Global Invasive Species Database, and A Guide Book to Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia. Information on their ecological functions and economic values was obtained through a literature review. The results identified 14 alien plant species belonging to nine families, with Asteraceae being the most dominant family (36%). Non-forest riparian HCV areas contained the highest proportion of alien plant species (34,4%), whereas no alien species were recorded in sialang forest patches. Ten species (76,9%) were found to provide important ecological functions, including ground cover, erosion control, soil fertility enhancement, forage for livestock and wildlife, and sources of botanical pesticides. All identified species also exhibited economic potential, particularly as medicinal plants, food resources, livestock forage, botanical pesticides, and timber resources. These findings suggest that the management of alien plant species in HCV areas should adopt a risk-based adaptive approach that considers the invasiveness, ecological functions, and economic value of each species.   Keywords: alien plants, biodiversity, high conservation value, invasive plants, oil palm plantations   ABSTRAK Keberadaan tumbuhan asing pada areal Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki implikasi ganda, yaitu berpotensi mengancam keanekaragaman hayati sekaligus memberikan manfaat ekologis dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi spesies tumbuhan asing pada kawasan NKT di Provinsi Riau serta mengidentifikasi potensi pemanfaatannya. Penelitian dilakukan melalui reanalisis data primer hasil inventarisasi vegetasi pada tiga areal NKT perkebunan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode petak tunggal. Identifikasi spesies asing dilakukan melalui pencocokan dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.94 Tahun 2016, Global Invasive Species Database, dan A Guide Book to Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia, sedangkan informasi mengenai peran ekologis dan ekonomi diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 14 spesies tumbuhan asing dari sembilan famili, dengan famili Asteraceae sebagai kelompok terbanyak (36%). Areal NKT berupa sempadan sungai non-hutan memiliki proporsi tumbuhan asing tertinggi (34,4%), sedangkan kawasan hutan kepungan sialang tidak ditemukan spesies asing. Sebanyak 10 spesies (76,9%) memiliki peran ekologis sebagai penutup tanah, pengendali erosi, penyubur tanah, sumber pakan ternak dan satwa liar, serta biopestisida nabati. Seluruh spesies yang teridentifikasi juga memiliki potensi pemanfaatan ekonomi, terutama sebagai tanaman obat, pangan, pakan ternak, pestisida nabati, dan bahan baku kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan tumbuhan asing di kawasan NKT perlu menerapkan pendekatan adaptif berbasis risiko dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat invasivitas, fungsi ekologis, dan nilai ekonomi masing-masing spesies.   Kata kunci: keanekaragaman hayati, nilai konservasi tinggi, perkebunan kelapa sawit, tumbuhan asing, tumbuhan invasif
Pengaruh Kombinasi Cara Aplikasi dan Konsentrasi Ecoenzym terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.)): The Effect of the Combination of Application Methods and Eco-enzyme Concentrations on the Growth and Yield of Soybean Plants (Glycine max (L.)) Putri, Eka Ramona; Swari, Elly Indra; Gusniwati, Gusniwati; Jasminarni, Jasminarni; Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta; Lestari, Ardiyaningsih Puji
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.58590

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most important food crops in Indonesia and a major source of plant-based protein. However, its productivity remains relatively low, particularly on Ultisol soils, due to poor fertility and limited nutrient availability. Ecoenzyme has potential as a biostimulant and bioactivator by improving soil biological activity and enhancing nutrient uptake. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different combinations of ecoenzyme application methods and concentrations on soybean growth and yield and to determine the most effective treatment. The experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, from December 2025 to February 2026 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor consisting of five treatments: no ecoenzyme (0 mL L⁻¹), 10 mL L⁻¹ soil drenching, 20 mL L⁻¹ soil drenching, 7 mL L⁻¹ soil drenching combined with 3 mL L⁻¹ foliar spray, and 14 mL L⁻¹ soil drenching combined with 6 mL L⁻¹ foliar spray. Each treatment was replicated five times. Observed variables included plant height, flowering age, number of primary branches, number of pods per plant, filled pods, empty pods, damaged seeds, 100-seed weight, seed yield per plant, and yield per hectare. Ecoenzyme treatments significantly affected plant height, number of damaged seeds, and 100-seed weight but had no significant effect on flowering age, primary branches, pod number, filled and empty pods, seed yield per plant, or yield per hectare. Soil drenching with 20 mL L⁻¹ ecoenzyme produced the highest 100-seed weight (21.27 g) and yield (3.58 t ha⁻¹), indicating that this treatment is the most effective for improving soybean productivity on Ultisol soils.   Keywords: application method, concentration, ecoenzyme, growth and yield, soybean   ABSTRAK Kedelai (Glycine max L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan strategis di Indonesia yang berperan sebagai sumber protein nabati. Produktivitas kedelai masih relatif rendah, terutama pada lahan Ultisol yang memiliki tingkat kesuburan rendah dan ketersediaan unsur hara terbatas. Ecoenzym berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai biostimulan dan bioaktivator yang mampu meningkatkan aktivitas biologis tanah serta efisiensi penyerapan unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kombinasi cara aplikasi dan konsentrasi ecoenzym terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai serta memperoleh perlakuan yang paling efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching and Research Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi pada Desember 2025 hingga Februari 2026 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor berupa kombinasi cara aplikasi dan konsentrasi ecoenzym yang terdiri atas lima taraf, yaitu tanpa ecoenzym (0 mL L⁻¹), 10 mL L⁻¹ dikocor, 20 mL L⁻¹ dikocor, 7 mL L⁻¹ dikocor + 3 mL L⁻¹ disemprot, dan 14 mL L⁻¹ dikocor + 6 mL L⁻¹ disemprot. Setiap perlakuan diulang lima kali. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang primer, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi, jumlah polong hampa, jumlah biji rusak, bobot 100 biji, hasil per tanaman, dan hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi cara aplikasi dan konsentrasi ecoenzym berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah biji rusak, dan bobot 100 biji, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel lainnya. Perlakuan ecoenzyme 20 mL L⁻¹ melalui pengocoran memberikan respons terbaik dengan bobot 100 biji tertinggi sebesar 21,27 g dan hasil 3,58 ton ha⁻¹, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai pada lahan Ultisol.   Kata kunci: cara aplikasi, ecoenzym, kedelai, konsentrasi, pertumbuhan dan hasil

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