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Eri Hendra Jubhari
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INDONESIA
MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia Cabang Makassar
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 853 Documents
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The use of hybrid prosthesis with precision attachment in the management of free end partial tooth loss: Penggunaan hybrid prosthesis dengan precision attachment dalam penanganan kehilangan gigi free end Rahmah, Nur; Nurrahma, Rifaat; Jubhari, Eri Hendra; Affandhy, Syakhrul
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1007

Abstract

Perawatan kasus edentulus sebagian memerlukan perhatian khusus terhadap prinsip desain dan estetika. Hybrid prosthesis de-ngan precision attachment telah menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mengatasi kasus gigi tiruan cekat dengan free-end. Artikel ini menggambarkan penggunaan hybrid prosthesis dengan precision attachment dalam mengatasi kasus edentulus sebagian kom-pleks. Seorang wanita berusia 56 tahun datang ke RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin dengan keluhan hilangnya beberapa gigi di rahang atas dan bawah, serta ada gigi yang goyah. Hasil rehabilitasi mulut lengkap ini melibatkan penggunaan hybrid prosthe-sis dengan precision attachment pada RA, serta pemasangan gigi tiruan kerangka logam pada RB untuk koreksi estetika. Disim-pulkan bahwa penggunaan precision attachment pada hybrid prosthesis memberikan banyak manfaat, meskipun membutuhkan tahapan klinis dan teknologi yang tepat, serta pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik bagi operator dan teknisi laboratorium.
The consequences of external factors of smoking behaviour on the risk of dental caries among teenage smokers and non-smokers at SMKN 2 Padang: Konsekuensi faktor eksternal perilaku merokok pada risiko karies remaja perokok dan non perokok di SMKN 2 Padang Adriani, Sabrina Arifah; Rahmad, Yulia; Fadriyanti, Okmes
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1233

Abstract

Smoking behaviour among adolescents has become one of the main factors affecting dental and oral health, particularly in in-creasing the risk of caries. Data from Health Office of Padang City shows a high prevalence of dental caries at SMKN 2 Padang. This article reports the results of a study on the consequences of external factors of smoking behaviour on the risk of dental caries among adolescent smokers and non-smokers at SMKN 2 Padang. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 68 Grade XI students at SMKN 2 Padang. Data were collected through oral cavity examinations using the DMF-T index and ques-tionnaires evaluating external factors such as the influence of parents, peers, and cigarette advertisements. Univariate data ana-lysis was presented in tables, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. It was found that smoking stu-dents had a higher severity of caries compared to non-smoking students. A total of 13 students (19.12%) who smoked had very high levels of caries, while 34 non-smoking students had a caries level of 0. It was concluded that dental caries in smokers was higher and the main cause was peer influence.
Effectiveness of Alue vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis: Efektivitas ekstrak Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis Anggraini, Netta; Syah, Syakira Awlia; Anggestia, Wulan
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1243

Abstract

The use of antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis often causes resistance, so alternative natural ingredients are needed. Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) contains active compounds, which have antibacterial properties. This study tested the effec-tiveness of aloe vera extract against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis by measuring the inhibition zone, minimum inhibito-ry concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). This laboratory experimental study used the disc diffu-sion method to test the inhibition zone and the dilution method to determine the MIC and MBC with extract concentrations of 3.12%, 6.25%, 12.50%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, with metronidazole as the positive control and 96% ethanol as the negative con-trol. Aloe vera extract effectively inhibited the growth of P.gingivalis. The largest inhibition zone diameter was found at a concen-centration of 100% (27.16 mm), while the lowest concentration was 3.12% (8.8 mm). The MIC value was found at 3.12%, and the MBC value at 12.50%. The higher the concentration of aloe vera extract, the greater the inhibitory effect produced. Even at 50% and 100%, its effectiveness was higher than that of metronidazole. It is concluded that aloe vera extract has potential as a natural antibacterial agent against P.gingivalis and may be an alternative in the treatment of periodontal disease.
Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty surgery in cases of inflammatory gingival enlargement: Bedah gingivektomi dan gingivoplasti pada kasus inflammatory gingival enlargement Arnov, Steffi Triany; Nabila, Farah Kanza; Fauziah, Mutia Nurul; Pratama, Julian
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1248

Abstract

Gingival enlargement can be caused by plaque accumulation, triggering inflammation of the gingiva that affects aesthetics and makes cleaning difficult. This condition needs to be treated as early as possible with gingivectomy and gingivoplasty. This article describes the procedures of gingivectomy and gingivoplasty in patients with gingival enlargement accompanied by poor oral hy-giene. A 19-year-old woman came to Unimus Dental Hospital complaining of enlarged anterior gums that bled when brushing her teeth. Clinical examination revealed rounded, reddened gums with an unstippled texture and soft consistency, no recession, BOP (+) on certain teeth, and grade 0 mobility. Panoramic radiography showed no bone resorption. Conventional gingivectomy and gingivoplasty were performed on teeth 12, 11, 21, 22, and 42. At the 2-week postoperative check-up, the gums were no longer inflamed, with the gingival margin following the contour of the teeth, and there was a noticeable difference before and after gi-ngivectomy. The patient had no complaints or pain. It was concluded that the gingivectomy procedure provided satisfactory re-sults for the patient both aesthetically and medically.
Co-design approach in developing oral health applications for school age children: Pendekatan co-design dalam pengembangan aplikasi kesehatan mulut untuk anak usia sekolah Abigayl, Ivana; Darwita , Risqa Rina; Adiatman, Melissa
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1252

Abstract

Oral health promotion among school age children requires innovative and engaging strategies to address persistent challenges such as dental caries and poor hygiene practices. Co-design methodology emphasizes the active involvement of end user chil-dren, parents, teachers, and health professionals in developing interventions tailored to their needs and context. This study re-views the use of a co-design approach in developing a school-based digital health application to improve oral health behaviors in children. The review examined stakeholder involvement, including children, parents, teachers, and health professionals in sha-ping content, usability, and engagement features of oral health applications. Evidence indicates that co-design enhances the re-levance, usability, and acceptability of digital oral health interventions by integrating the lived experiences and preferences of tar-get users. Applications developed through co-design showed higher levels of engagement, improved oral health knowledge, and better adherence to preventive behaviors among school children. It is concluded that co-design enhances the relevance, usabi-bility, and acceptability of digital oral health interventions by integrating the lived experiences and preferences of target users.
Profile of periodontal disease associated by diabetes mellitus, hypertension, asthma in RSGMP Hasanuddin University year 2023-2024: Profil penyakit periodontal disertai diabetes melitus, hipertensi, asma di RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin tahun 2023-2024 Ramadhani, Atikah Dhiya; Djulianra, Dzaky Sabrina; Nur, Syeck Jabal; Gani, Asdar; Adam, Mardiana; Hasanuddin; Oktawati, Sri; Djais, Arni Irawaty; Supiaty
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1268

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of periodontal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and asthma at RSGMP Hasanuddin University in 2023-2024. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive re-search design with cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on periodontal disease patients suffering from DM, hypertension, and asthma who came to RSGMP Unhas in 2023. The results of the study found 2048 patients with periodontal disease at RSGMP Unhas in 2023. Female gender was found to be more common, namely 1319 patients (54.78%) and male patients as many as 1089 (45.22%). The frequency distribution of periodontal disease accompanied by DM, male sex as many as 8 (5%) patients and female 8 (5%) patients, for the distribution of hypertension in female patients found as many as 17 people (47.22%) while in male patients found as many as 19 people (52.77%). Asthma patients, male gender as many as 1 patient (0.25%) and female 3 patients (0.75%). Conclusion The frequency distribution of periodontal disease accompanied by DM and hypertension most often found chronic periodontitis. And for asthma patients, periodontal diseases found were chronic periodontitis, gingival enlargement, irreversible pulpitis and apical abscess.
Effects of myofunctional appliance in children with sleep-disordered breathing: Pengaruh alat myofunctional pada anak dengan gangguan pernapasan saat tidur Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Gunawan, Muh. Chaerul
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1269

Abstract

Several sleep-related breathing disorders include sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), upper airway resistance syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnoea. Myofunctional therapy involves exercises designed to improve coordination, strength, and control of the orofacial muscles. This review was prepared in accordance with PRISMA and adapted to journal guidelines. This study shows that myofunctional therapy is an effective non-surgical approach to managing sleep-disordered breathing in children. Through orofacial muscle exercises, this therapy has the potential to reduce the severity of SDB symptoms and improve children's sleep quality. Myofunctional therapy not only helps to overcome airway obstruction caused by enlarged adenoids or tonsils, but also contributes to the improvement of overall orofacial function. It is concluded that a holistic approach to SDB management can provide better results than traditional methods such as the use of continuous positive airway pressure or surgical intervention.
Comparison of pulp necrosis and root gangrene cases at the Dental Clinic of the Baturiti II Community Health Centre in Tabanan: Comparison of pulp necrosis and root gangrene cases at the Dental Clinic of the Baturiti II Community Health Centre in Tabanan Putri, Kadek Adisty Maharani; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Ariani, Ni Luh Putu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1287

Abstract

Untreated dental caries can progress to pulp necrosis and subsequently to root gangren; both conditions have the potential to cause infection if left untreated. This study compared the prevalence of pulp necrosis and root gangrene cases based on gender and age at the Baturiti II Tabanan Community Health Centre during January-March 2025. A quantitative descriptive method was used with purposive sampling techniques on secondary data from the e-puskesmas system. The prevalence of root gang-rene (7.2%) was higher than that of pulp necrosis (5.9%). Female patients dominated in both cases, accounting for 52.7% of pulp necrosis cases and 56.5% of root gangrene cases. The 20-44 age group was the most common for pulp necrosis (42.1%), while root gangrene was most common in the 45-59 age group (34.8%). This indicates delayed dental care contributing to di-sease progression. Low levels of public knowledge and behavioural factors also contribute to the high incidence rates. It is con-cluded that there is a need to improve communication, information, and education regarding oral health, particularly at the pri-mary healthcare facility level.
Incidence rate of third molar impaction cases during a two-quarter period in patients at the Dental Clinic of the Baturiti II Community Health Centre in Tabanan: Angka insiden kasus impaksi molar 3 selama periode dua triwulan pada pasien di Poli Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Baturiti II Tabanan Kusuma, Dewa Indra; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Ariani, Ni Luh Putu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1289

Abstract

Third molar impaction is one of the most common dental and oral health problems encountered in primary health care services such as community health centres. This article reports the incidence of third molar impaction cases based on age and gender during a two-quarter period in patients at the dental clinic of the Baturiti II Community Health Centre in Tabanan. This descrip-tive study used secondary data from the E-Puskesmas system. The total number of visitors to the dental clinic of the Baturiti II Tabanan Community Health Centre during this period was 985, and the number of impaction cases was 32, resulting in a preva-lence of 3.24%. Based on gender, impaction cases were more common in females (59.3%) than males. Meanwhile, based on age, the 20-44 age group had the highest prevalence (81.25%). It was concluded that young adults and females have a higher risk of third molar impaction.
Overview of knowledge level clinical students of Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University regarding burning mouth syndrome: Tinjauan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin mengenai sindrom mulut terbakar Usman, Nur Asmi; Febrianti, Salsa; Mauliana, Anggun; Marlina, Erni; Israyani; Harlina; Yusran, Ali
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1292

Abstract

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), or glossopyrosis, is a condition characterised by a burning sensation or pain in certain areas of the oral cavity, particularly the tongue, without any changes to the surface of the oral tissue. Some data indicate that BMS suffer-ers are not being treated properly, highlighting the importance of clinical education about BMS for practitioners. This study explo-res the level of knowledge of professional students about BMS. This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study used a ques-tionnaire to collect data, with 74.2% of respondents demonstrating good knowledge of BMS and showing motivation to learn after completing the Clinical Readiness Programme. It was concluded that professional students have a good level of knowledge about BMS, but further research is needed, especially among undergraduate dental students, to increase awareness and knowledge about BMS.

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