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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Putra, Gisky Andria; Widuri, Nike; Nurfilah, Saripah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.16628

Abstract

The decreasing speed and level of utilization of agricultural technology innovations produced by the Agricultural Research and Development Agency (Balitbangtan) raises questions that must be answered through relevant research. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors that support the performance of extension workers based on their personal characteristics and external support. This study is a survey research using a quantitative approach. Data analysis employs the Spearman Rank Correlation technique. The results indicate a significant relationship between respondent characteristics and the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kutai Kartanegara district. The correlation coefficient of 0.469 is interpreted as a positive correlation. This means that the better the personal characteristics of the extension workers (formal education, frequency of training participation, and field of study), the higher their performance. The strength of the relationship between the personal characteristics variable and the performance of agricultural extension workers is categorized as moderate.
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA TUNGGULO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO Zakaria, Ghaida Tsurayya Putri; Sirajuddin, Zulham; Arsyad, Karlena
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.18179

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian petani, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian disuatu daerah. Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas utama di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya di provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap metode penyuluhan pertanian melalui Bimtek dan menilai sejauh mana Bimtek dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) jagung hibrida. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data yakni dengan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap 30 responden petani di Desa Tunggulo, Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji McNemar untuk mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan petani terkait sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan Bimtek. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Bimtek dapat memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada petani terkait budidaya jagung, terutama dalam hal penyiapan lahan, jarak tanam, panen, serta pencegahan dan pengendalian hama. Kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani terkait budidaya tanaman jagung di Desa Tunggulo.
EVALUASI NILAI KECERNAAN IN VITRO DAUN KELAPA SAWIT TERFERMENTASI MA-11 SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK Sutrisno, Joko; Sukaryani, Sri; Suci Purwati, Catur
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.16261

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research to determine the effect of fermentation incubation using MA-11 on the in vitro digestibility value of dry matter and organic matter of palm leaves.  The design used is a Complete Random Design (RAL) unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and and 3 replicates. The treatment is T0: oil palm leaves without fermentation;  T1: oil palm leaves fermented using MA-11, incubated for 3 days, T2: oil palm leaves fermented using MA-11, incubated for 6 days. T3: palm leaves are fermented using MA-11, incubated for 9 days. The variables observed included the digestibility value of dry materials and organic materials. The data obtained was then analyzed using Variance Analysis (Anova) with a unidirectional pattern RAL and if there was a difference between the treatments, further tests were carried out using the Duncan't Multiple Region Test (DMRT). The results showed that fermentation using MA-11 with an incubation period of 0 – 9 days had a very significant effect on increasing the digestibility value of dry and organic materials (P<0.01). This research  can conclude that the fermentation of oil palm leaves using MA-11 with an incubation period of 0 – 9 days can increase the digestibility value of dry matter and organic matter, and the longer the incubation time in fermentation, the more it increases the digestibility value of dry matter and organic matter.                                                    
PERANAN UREA DAN SP-36 DALAM MENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SORGUM DI LAHAN MARGINAL Wikantyasa, Boma; Dewi, Indya; Adriani, Dewi Erika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.18159

Abstract

The Urea and SP-36 dosages in this study mean to discover how it affects sorghum growth in Ultisol soil, using a factorial randomized block design with two components employed in the investigation. The first consideration is the urea dose (u), which consists of four treatment levels.:  = 100 kg ,  = 150 kg ,  = 200 kg , and   = 250 kg . The second factor is the SP-36 dose consisting of 3 levels: = 100 kg , = 150 kg , and  = 200 kg . The observations include plant height (cm), leaf area per plant ( ), shoot dry weight (g), root dry weight (g), final vegetative shoot-root ratio, and final generative shoot-root ratio. The results indicate that the interaction of Urea and SP-36 did not significantly affect all variables.  However, the single factor of Urea significantly affected the final vegetative shoot-root ratio, while SP-36 significantly affected the plant height at 63 days after sowing. 
PEMETAAN PENELITIAN SEPUTAR KESETARAAN GENDER PADA PERTANIAN: STUDI BIBLIOMETRIK VOSVIEWER DAN LITERATURE REVIEW Putri, Mitha Octaviani; Aulia, Adinda; Syahrizal, Azwin; Wati, Dewi Rohma
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.17399

Abstract

This study investigates gender equality in agriculture using bibliometric analysis and literature review methods. A total of 54 articles indexed in SINTA (2014–2024) were analyzed using VOSviewer software to visualize collaboration networks, thematic trends, and publication patterns. Bibliometric metrics, including H-index, G-index, and citation counts, were calculated using Publish or Perish software. The findings reveal persistent gender inequality in agriculture, reflected in uneven labor distribution, decision-making biases, and limited access to resources for women. Women's significant contributions often remain underrecognized. By combining quantitative bibliometric analysis with qualitative insights from literature, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of gender issues in agriculture and offers evidence-based recommendations for developing inclusive, gender-sensitive policies to foster sustainability and equity in the agricultural sector.
IDENTIFIKASI MORTALITAS PRASAPIH ANAK KAMBING DI KECAMATAN KOTO VII Ayu Pratiwi, Dila; Toni, Maiyon; Elisia, Rini; Komala, Refika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.17048

Abstract

Kambing merupakan salah satu jenis ternak ruminansia kecil yang telah dikenal secara luas di Indonesia. Ternak kambing di Indonesia memiliki potensi produktivitas cukup tinggi sebagai penghasil daging, susu, penghasil keduanya (dwiguna) serta kulitnya sebagai hasil sampingan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pada masa reproduksi ternak kambing mengalami  pubrtas, kawin, kebuntingan, melahirkan, menyusui hingga masa sapih. Ketika saat menyusui berumur 0-3 bulan adalah masa rentan terjadinya kematian pada anak kambing, baik itu terjadi karena kekurangan nutrisi dari induknya sendiri atau bahkan kecelakaan seperti terjepit jadi mangsa oleh hewan lainnya.  Mortalitas sangat erat hubungannya dengan tingkat produktivitas. Kematian setelah kelahiran sangat mempengaruhi  produktivitas pada ternak. Kematian setelah kelahiran anak kambing sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas ternak usaha ternak yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujunan untuk  mengetahui angka mortalitas anak  kambing prasapih dan apa penyebab mortalitas anak kambing prasapih di Kecamatan Koto VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan cara sensus mewawancarai seluruh peternak kambing yang ada di Kecamatan Koto VII. Dari hasil penelitian tingkat mortalitas disebabkan oleh litter size sebanyak 1 % karena sistem ekstensif induk kambing pun mencukupi asupan nutrisi nya sehingga anak kambing pun cepat beradaptasi untuk memakan rumput dan daun muda dan bahkan bisa dijadikan obat. Malnutrisi sebanyak 5% dikarenakan kekurangan nutrisi pada anak kambing prasapih. Penyebab ketiga anak kambing prasapih disebabkan oleh kecelakaan sebnyak 38% dikarenakan letak kandang yang dekat dengan jalan raya, dekat dengan tepi sungai dan lantai kandang yang kurang baik untuk anak kambing yang baru lahir. Dan yang tertinggi angka kematian anak kambing prasapih disebabkan oleh penyakit sebanyak 56% dikarenakan  penyakit diare dan kembung.  
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BERBASIS PRODUKSI SORGUM PADA LAHAN MARGINAL DI LOMBOK TIMUR Haryati Ningsih, Dwi; Ashari, Ria
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.18092

Abstract

Food security is an effort to fulfill basic food needs. Therefore, local food production, specifically sorghum, needs to be increased to enhance national food diversification. Sorghum is one of the agricultural commodities with potential for cultivation as an alternative food source besides rice and corn. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of local food security for sorghum and the welfare level of sorghum farmers in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The research was conducted in Pemongkong Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The tool used in the research was a questionnaire with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research area was determined deliberately (Purposive Method) with sampling techniques using random sampling. To measure the welfare level of sorghum farmers, a 5-point Likert scale was used, which was then scored using the composite method. The IKP (Food Security Index) per hectare was 1.28, indicating that sorghum production per hectare is more than sufficient to meet the family's food needs. An IKP greater than 1 suggests that the family's food security can be met or even exceed their basic needs. However, while the IKP indicates food sufficiency for the family, the Food Security Ratio (RKP), calculated from the ratio between KP and the total food needs across all food types (rice, maize, sorghum), shows a lower value. For per hectare, the RKP is only 0.25, which means that sorghum production can only fulfill about 25% of the total food needs that include rice, maize, and sorghum. Overall, the average composite score for all indicators of sorghum farmers' welfare level is 0.61, which falls into the High category. This indicates that in general, the performance of the various indicators is quite good, although some aspects, such as business security and farmer skills, require more attention for improvement.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN PETANI TERHADAP PADI (Oryza Sativa L) VARIETAS INPARI 32 DI DESA TELUK DAUN KECAMATAN AMUNTAI UTARA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Wijayanto, Budi; Jurkani, Jurkani; Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.12295

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani terhadap padi varietas inpari 32. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode deskriptif adalah proses mengumpulkan dan mengukur informasi tentang variabel-variabel yang diteliti dengan cara sistematis yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang ditanyakan, dalam metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara diantaranya, kuisioner, wawancara dan, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada indikator aspek pengetahuan petani dalam penggunaan padi varietas inpari 32 berdasarkan indikator dengan rata-rata persentase 58,45% termasuk dalam ketegori sedang. Sikap petani dalam penggunaan padi varietas inpari 32 berdasarkan indikator dengan rata-rata persentase 78,33% termasuk dalam ketegori tinggi. Keterampilan petani dalam penggunaan padi varietas inpari 32 berdasarkan indikator dengan rata-rata persentase 75,83% termasuk dalam ketegori sedang. Desain pemberdayaan pada kajian ini Skor rata-rata pre test adalah sebesar 55.19% dan setelah penyuluhan skor rata-rata petani menjadi 90,12%. Secara keseluruhan sasaran mengalami peningkatan setelah penyuluhan sebesar 34,94% dari hasil pre test dan post test yang diperoleh.Kata Kunci : Inpari 32; Keterampilan; Pengetahuan; Sikap
DAYA TETAS TELUR DAN TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PADA BENIH IKAN MANFISH (Pterophyllum scalare) DI BPBAT MANDIANGIN Eliyana, Widya; Herlina, Sri; Darmono, Darmono
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.16299

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of corn farmers' participation in agricultural extension programs and the factors influencing it in the Porehu District. Employing a survey method with a descriptive analysis approach and a quantitative paradigm, the study involved 112 corn farmers as respondents. The results indicate that internal factors such as age, education, farming experience, income, and family dependents significantly impact farmers' participation in extension activities. Additionally, external factors including farmers' motivation, perception of extension, support for infrastructure, support from extension agents, and social environment support also significantly affect farmers' participation. These findings highlight the need to develop more effective and inclusive extension strategies and strengthen collaboration among the government, agricultural extension agents, farmer organizations, and other relevant stakeholders. Such efforts are expected to enhance farmer participation and the success of agricultural extension programs, ultimately positively impacting agricultural productivity and farmers' well-being.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Perah Di MCP Babakan Kiara KPBS Pangalengan) Resifa, Wuni; Mauludin, Mochamad Ali; Sulistyati, Marina
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i1.18331

Abstract

Tingginya populasi sapi perah di Pangalengan, Jawa Barat, berpotensi mencemari DAS Citarum akibat limbah peternakan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengelolaan limbah peternakan sapi perah di wilayah kerja MCP Babakan Kiara, Pangalengan, Jawa Barat, dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis praktik pengelolaan limbah seperti biogas, vermikultur, dan pupuk organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah secara signifikan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan DAS Citarum, mengubah limbah menjadi sumber daya bernilai ekonomi, serta membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat sekitar. Inisiatif ini mengubah perilaku peternak, mengurangi pembuangan limbah ke sungai, dan memperkuat ikatan sosial melalui kerjasama dengan Perum Jasa Tirta II (PJT II). Program ini juga memberdayakan perempuan dalam pengelolaan limbah, meningkatkan pendapatan peternak, dan mendorong praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.

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