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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25799479     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25047/jupiter.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan adalah jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu dan teknologi terapan di bidang peternakan, meliputi: produksi ternak, reproduksi dan fisiologi ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, hijauan pakan, kesehatan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, teknologi hasil ternak, dan industri peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 112 Documents
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Protein hidrolisat daging bekicot (Achatina fulica) sebagai pengurang penggunaan tepung ikan terhadap performa ayam kampung super Ujang Suryadi; Shokhirul Imam; Aufa Fariza Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2485

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the level of use of fermented snail meat protein hydrolyzate (FSMPH) as a reduction of fish meal (FM) in the ration, and its effect on the production performance of “super” native chicken (SNC). Research materials were SNC unsexing and FSMPH. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research ration treatments included P0 = FM 8% without FSMPH (Control), P1= FM 6%+FSMPH 5 ml/kg ration, P2= FM 4%+FSMPH 10 ml/kg ration, P3= FM 2%+FSMPH 15 ml/kg ration, P4= FM 0%+FSMPH 20 ml/kg ration. Research rations began to be applied to chickens aged 2 days old until the harvest was 60 days old. The results showed that the a reduction of FM with FSMPH on SNC ration consumption at each level had no significant effect (P>0.05) but presented a significant difference (P<0.05) on lower final body weight, lower ADG and higher FCR, especially for treatment P4 with a FSMPH level of 20 ml/kg of feed. The conclusion was that FSMPH usage up to 75% can be used to reduce the FM percentage in the ration as much as 8%.
Nilai VFA dan NH3 Rumput Alam Padang Penggembalaan Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Marselinus Hambakodu; Elvis Pati Ranja; Made Adi Sudarma
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2588

Abstract

This study aims to determine the value of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia (NH3) of natural grass in grazing fields in vitro. The study used a direct survey method in the field. Natural grass was tested in vitro using Bali cattle rumen fluid. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis based on the mean and standard deviation. Natural grass consisted of Heteropogon insignis, Bracharia decumbens, Bothriochloa ischaemum. The measurement of the value of VFA uses steam distillation, while the method of measuring the value of NH3 uses Conway micro diffusion. The results showed that Bracharia decumbens grass had a total VFA value of 74.48 mM and an NH3 value of 8.50 mM which was higher than Heteropogon insignis grass (total VFA 65.79 mM and NH3 6.67 mM), and Bothriochloa ischaemum grass (total VFA 60.64 mM and NH3 5.34 mM). The conclusion of this study was based on the value of VFA and NH3, Bracharia decumbens grass was a natural grass that may be cultivated for ruminants.
Hubungan morfologi telur dengan bobot telur dan bobot DOC dengan bobot badan ayam Kampung F1 Depison Depison; Redo Prawira; Gushariyanto Gushariyanto; Silvia Erina
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2728

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between egg morphology and egg weight and DOC weight with body weight of Kampung F1 chickens. The research material was 174 free-range chickens from hatching 315 eggs. The method used: experimental method. Data collected: egg size, egg weight, body weight, body weight gain, and body size. Data on egg size, egg weight, body weight, body weight gain and body size were analyzed using a t-test. The relationship between variables was analyzed regression and correlation analysis. Characteristics of body size and shape were analyzed principal component analysis. The results showed that egg size, egg weight, body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Kampung chickens were different (P <0.05) higher than females. Egg size affects egg weight, and DOC weight affects body weight at 4, 8, and 12 weeks of age. Egg size was positively correlated with male and female egg weights. DOC weight was positively correlated with body weight of Kampung chickens aged 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The closest correlation between egg size and egg weight was egg circumference (0.913), and DOC weight with body weight was weight at 4 weeks of age (0.936). In conclusion, the relationship between egg size and egg weight,  DOC weight and body weight were linear and  had appositive values.
Substitusi rumput lapang dengan hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) terhadap produktivitas kelinci lokal jantan Syifa Nurjannah; Ikhsan Kholiq; Tedi Akhdiat; Nilawati Widjaya
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2733

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine field grass substitution by hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) on the productivity of local male rabbits with an age of 3 months old. The research was conducted in October-November 2020 in Central Pojok Village, Cikahuripan, Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments which were P0: 80% field grass + 20% concentrate; P1: 60% field grass + 20% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P2: 40% field grass + 40% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P3: 20% field grass + 60% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P4: 80% African Star Grass hay + 20% concentrate, and each treatment was repeated five times so that the number of rabbits used were 25 heads. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the substitution of field grass by Afrikan Star Grass affected ration consumption (P<0.05) with an average of 150.79-185.78 grams/head/day, but did not affect body weight gain and feed conversion (P>0.05) with an average of 14.64-19.78 grams/head/day and 7.94-11.60, respectively. This study concluded that the provision of hay African Star Grass at the level of 20% showed more optimal results.
Mortalitas dan bobot badan tiga strain ayam broiler pada kepadatan kandang yang berbeda Asep Setiaji; Nurfaizin; Binti Ma’rifah; Lilik Krismiyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2779

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of strain, density and their interaction on mortality and body weight of broiler chicken raised in the closed houses. The data was obtained from 60 broiler farms in the Central Java province. Three strains were Cobb, CP 707, and Loghman. The density level was classified into three groups:  £10,  >10 to <15, and  ³ 15 birds/m2. Parameters observed were mortality and body weight in the first week to the fifth week (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) and (BB1, BB2, BB3, BB4 dan BB5), respectively. Test of significance effect for strain and density was performed using Mixed procedure of Statistical Analysis System (SAS) University Edition V.6p.2. software. The results showed that density was significant (P<0,01) on the first week (M1), their interaction was (P<0,01) on M1 and (P<0,05) on the fourth week (M4), but not significant on body weight. The conclusion from this study there was an interaction between genetic and environment on mortality one week after chick in and nearly harvesting.
Produktivitas rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan) hasil irradiasi sinar gamma pada dosis 50 Gy Harmini Harmini; Sajimin Sajimin; Achmad Fanindi; Ali Husni
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2906

Abstract

The study aims to determine the productivity of elephant grass cv Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan) from gamma ray irradiation at a dose of 50 gy at five harvest in one year. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications, the treatment was 51 numbers clone of elephant grass (P. purpureum cv Taiwan) from gamma ray irradiation and control (without irradiation). Observations were made on each number of elephant grass irradiated on 5 plants per number, and were made on 10 plantswith a harvest interval of 2 months. The observed parameters include the number of tillers; fresh and dry leaf weight; fresh and dry stem weight, and total weight. The results showed a significant impact of gamma radiation (P<0.05) on tiller count, fresh leaf weight, dry leaf weight and fresh stem weight as well as dry stem weight and total weight. These results show that gamma radiation on elephant grass can generate diversity and increase its productivity. The best cuttings can be made on the fourth cut in clones no. 19, 1, 27, 31 and 3.
The Pengaruh ransum yang mengandung biji durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) terhadap fermentabilitas dan kecernaan secara in vitro Iman Hernaman; Esatya Mahardika; Angga Purnawisda; Ana R. Tarmidi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i2.2730

Abstract

The aims of this study to examine the use of durian seed flour in rations on fermentability and digestibility in beef cattle fattening rations. The study was conducted experimentally with 5 treatments of durian flour: 0, 8, 16, 24, and 32% and each treatment carried out 4 replications. In vitro technique was used to evaluate the fermentability and digestibility of the diet. The data were analyzed by the ANOVA test, the relationship between treatment and variables was analyzed by regression and correlation, while the relationship between variables was tested by Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that the higher the use of durian seeds decreased the lower (P<0.05) the content of volatile fatty acids (ALT), ammonia, dry matter digestibility (KCBK), and organic matter digestibility (KCBO). This pattern is indicated by a negative linear regression with a very strong correlation level (r) >80. Although there was a decrease, the use of durian seed flour at a level of 16% produced ALT, ammonia, KCBK, and KCBO respectively 141.38 mM, 3.74 mM, 60.46%, and 68.28%. The results showed that there was a relationship between KCBK and KCBO on ALT and ammonia which was very significant (P<0.01) and very strong (r>0.80), so it can be concluded that the use of 16% durian seeds gave the best results. Durian seeds have the potential to be used as a mixture of cow feed.
Performa Produksi dan Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Domba yang Disuplementasi Probiotik Bioplus di Desa Kaso Kecamatan Tambaksari Lilis Riyanti; Mutia Sari; Kenedy Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i2.2781

Abstract

Supplementation of Bioplus probiotic is the feeding strategy that can be applied to optimize sheep production in Kaso Village, Tambaksari District, Ciamis. Bioplus contains rumen microorganism that play a role in rumen digestion process. The aim of the study were to analyze the supplementation of Bioplus probiotic on production performance of sheep and to analyze the feasibility of feedlot sheep in Kaso village. The treatment consist of two treatment P0 = control and P1 = control + rice brand + Bioplus probiotic 1 doze (150 g). The variable measured such us average daily gain, dry matter (DM) intake, ration efficiency, income over feed cost (IOFC). The Feasibility variable measured such us R/C ratio, B/C ratio, BEP price and BEP production. The Data were analyzed using independence t-test and descriptive analysis for feasibility variables. The results of the study showed that there was an effect on average daily gain, ration efficiency and IOFC (P<0,05) but did not effect on DM intake (P>0.05). The results of the feasibility analysis show that there is an increase in income, the B/C ratio increases with the addition of probiotics and the R/C ratio P1 is higher and most feasible. Price BEP and production BEP P1 are better than P0. Thus, the supplementation of Bioplus probiotic was able to increase the production performance and income of sheep farmers in Kaso Village.
Pengaruh pemberian nanoenkapsulasi ekstrak buah senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan ayam broiler Muhammad Dani; Rusman; Zuprizal
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i2.2803

Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine the impact of nano encapsulation of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract as feed additive that was given through drinking water towards growth performance of broiler. Experimentation plan that used in this research were completely randomized design using 6 increment treatment of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract to the drinking water of the chicken each with 5 repetitions. Detail of rations treatment were T0 drinking water treatment without feed additive (negative control), T1 drinking water treatment + 0.2 mg/kg body weight simvastatin (positive control), T2 drinking water treatment + 1.5% Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract, T3 drinking water treatment + 3.0% Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract, T4 drinking water treatment + 1.5% nano-encapsulation of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract, T5 drinking water treatment + 3.0% nano-encapsulation of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract. Parameters observed were the nano-encapsulation characterization of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract (particle size, potential zeta, and morphology), growth performance of broiler: feed intake, body weight, and FCR. The result of this research showed adding the nano-encapsulation of Melastoma malabathricum L. fruit extract do not give impact toward growth performance.
Pemanfaatan daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap produksi telur ayam petelur di CV. Zafa Anugerah Mandiri Muara Badak Harja Aryawan; Julinda Romauli Manullang; Surya Nur Rahmatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v5i2.3025

Abstract

Katuk plant is a plant with a height of 2-3.5 m and is known by the public as a vegetable plant with a high nutritional content, namely 6.4 g protein, 9.9 g carbohydrates and 233 mg calcium. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus) on egg production of laying hens (Galus domecticus) at the age of rejection. A non-factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications with katuk leaf flour in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further tested using the 5% Least Significant Difference (BNT) test. The results of this study showed that giving katuk leaf flour were significantly different on egg production and Feed Egg Ratio (FER) but not significantly different on feed consumption. An average egg production of 54%, an average ration consumption of 114.2-119.9 g/head/day, and an average Feed Egg Ratio (FER) of 1.6-2.11. The treatment using 10 g of katuk leaf flour was the best treatment, namely an egg production of 89.88%, a ration consumption of 114.5 g/head/day and a Feed Egg Ratio (FER) of 1.6.

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