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Psikosains: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
ISSN : 19075235     EISSN : 26151529     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v14i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other
PSIKOSAINS adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian maupun Pemikiran dalam bidang psikolog. Diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 186 Documents
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STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TERAPI OKUPASI BAGI PENYANDANG SKIZOFRENIA DI UPTD LIPONSOS SURABAYA Rizki Dwi Bachtiar Surin; Igaa Noviekayati; Niken Titi Pratitis
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v19i1.9159

Abstract

Background: This study explores the subjective experiences of individuals with schizophrenia regarding occupational therapy through the framework of Activity Daily Living (ADL) at UPTD LIPONSOS, Surabaya. Using a phenomenological approach. Objective: The study aims to explore the subjective experiences of individuals with schizophrenia regarding occupational therapy through the ADL framework at UPTD LIPONSOS, Surabaya. Method: This study employs a phenomenological approach to understand the personal and subjective experiences of patients. Out of 140 individuals with schizophrenia (ODS) with low ADL levels, six were selected for intervention based on specific criteria such as residual schizophrenia diagnosis and low aggression levels. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and participant observation. Results: Occupational therapy enhances independence, self-esteem, and emotional management for individuals with schizophrenia, providing hope and motivation, and strengthening social relationships through personalized approaches and strong social support. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of personalized approaches in occupational therapy. The findings contribute to the development of more effective and evidence-based interventions, focusing on improving the quality of life for individuals with schizophrenia. This approach not only enhances independence and self-esteem but also provides hope and motivation for a better future.
EFEKTIFITAS APE “RUMAH EDUKASI” TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONSEP DASAR HITUNG DAN MENGENAL WAKTU PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK Rinanti Resmadewi; Dzulkifli Dzulkifli
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i1.8978

Abstract

Background: The Education House is a learning media in the form of an Educational Game Tools (EGT) which aims to train children in the ability to think logically, increase creativity, and train children's fine motor skills. This game is divided into three kinds, namely games in counting, guessing pictures, and knowing the time by pointing the clock. Objective: to see whether APE is effective in improving the ability to count and recognize time in Aisyiyah Kindergarten students Method: This study used quantitative methods and the research design used was experimental research (one group pretest-posttest design). The research subjects were students of TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 58, TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 6, and TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 47 Surabaya. The data collection technique used in this study was by giving pre-test and post-test questions. Result: after the researchers gave the treatment twice using the EGT "Education House" that the researchers made, the results showed that the subjects experienced an increase in their basic ability to count and recognize time. Conclution: effective EGT can improve numeracy skills and know time in Aisyiyah Kindergarten students.
TERAPI KEBERSYUKURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK Redualita Christy Kumowal; Marselius Sampe Tondok
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i1.9559

Abstract

Background: Subjective well-being is an essential indicator of an individual's happiness, satisfaction, and overall quality of life. Gratitude therapy has emerged as an intervention aimed at improving subjective well-being. Although widely used, evaluating its effectiveness in diverse contexts remains crucial. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gratitude therapy in enhancing subjective well-being by reviewing existing literature. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search utilized the keywords “gratitude therapy” AND “subjective well-being” for articles published between 2013 and 2024. Seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were examined. Result: The review found strong evidence from studies conducted both in Indonesia and abroad, indicating that gratitude therapy significantly improves subjective well-being across various participant characteristics. Conclusion: Gratitude therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing subjective well-being. The findings suggest that gratitude therapy can be a viable option for improving well-being, with implications for further research into the psychological factors involved in optimizing subjective well-being.
KEBERSYUKURAN PADA BURUH SAWIT DENGAN STATUS PEKERJA LEPAS Ahmad Hidayat; Aisyah Ravika Ningrum
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i1.7370

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kebersyukuran buruh sawit dengan pekerja lepas di kecamatan Perhentian Raja, Provinsi Riau, yang sering mengalami pendapatan di bawah Upah Minimum Regional (UMR). Meskipun menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi, buruh sawit yang mampu mengembangkan emosi positif menunjukkan sikap kebersyukuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif fenomenologi dengan dua informan sebagai buruh sawit dengan pekerja lepas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua informan menunjukkan emosi positif yang menghasilkan perasaan bersyukur. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebersyukuran meliputi intensitas, frekuensi, rentang, dan kepadatan. Informan pertama menunjukkan kebersyukuran dengan selalu belajar untuk bersyukur, dapat berkumpul dengan keluarga, memberikan penghasilan kepada istri, dan memberikan bantuan kepada orang lain. Informan kedua menunjukkan kebersyukuran dengan menerima diri apa adanya, mengucapkan alhamdulillah secara rutin, menabung untuk memiliki sawit pribadi, dan memberikan serta menerima bantuan dari orang lain. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pentingnya kebersyukuran bagi kesehatan mental buruh sawit dengan pekerja lepas.
Aku Diperlakukan Berbeda, Dinamika Wanita Bercadar Dedi Nasruddin; Arie Gunawan Hazairin Zubair; Andi Budhy Rakhmat
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.7347

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penyesuaian diri wanita bercadar di kota Makassar secara umum serta proses dinamika penyesuaian diri wanita bercadar di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode campuran triangulasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas responden kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu wanita bercadar, dengan sampel kuantitatif sebanyak 350 responden dan sampel kualitatif sebanyak 6 responden. Hasil penelitian yaitu penyesuaian diri wanita bercadar berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 35%, kategori sedang sebanyak 33% dan kategori rendah sebanyak 32% dari total 350 responden. Penyesuaian diri wanita bercadar dipengaruhi oleh kematangan emosional, kematangan intelektual, kematangan sosial dan tanggung jawab atau dorongan. Namun hal yang paling kuat berpengaruh yaitu kematangan intelektual atau kognisi yang berkaitan dengan value wanita bercadar. Penyesuaian diri wanita bercadar secara umum melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu motivasi, persiapan, pengambilan keputusan, keterlibatan sosial, konsekuensi, keterbukaan, toleransi, kerjasama, kesadaran akan etika, keakraban, serta bertindak independen.
Peran Trait Kepribadian Conscientiousness dan Iklim Sekolah Dengan Student Engagement SMA Ridha syafiqah zahra; Mustamira Sofa Salsabila; Citra Wahyuni
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9571

Abstract

Background: Student engagement in learning is influenced by various factors, including the personality trait of conscientiousness and school climate.Objective:  This study aims to analyze the influence of these two factors on student engagement in high schools in Bandar Lampung. Method:  This research uses a quantitative approach involving 394 students with Accidental Sampling as the sampling technique. Data collection is done using a student engagement scale (Y), conscientiousness personality trait scale (X1), and school climate scale (X2). Data analysis in this study uses multiple regression with the assistance of JASP software. Results:  The study shows that the conscientiousness personality trait has a significant influence on student engagement, while the school climate contributes to increasing motivation and student engagement. The regression analysis shows an R² value of 0.724, meaning that 72.4% of the variation in student engagement can be explained by conscientiousness and school climate, while 27.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Conclusion:  The development of character and a positive school environment can improve student engagement. The results are expected to serve as recommendations for educators and policymakers in designing more effective learning strategies.
The Influence Of Religiosity And Optimism On The Resilience Of Msme Entrepreneurs: A Causal Experimental Study Dian Fitri; Amin Akbar; Firunika Intan Cahyani
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9598

Abstract

Background: The challenges after the Covid-19 pandemic for MSME entrepreneurs are like natural selection that tests patience and resilience in going through difficult times. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of religiosity and optimism towards the resilience of MSME actors forced by the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a causal experimental research where the research variables to be studied in this study consist of exogenous variables (religiosity and optimism), and also endogenous variables (resilience). The determination of the sample of this study is by using a non-probability sampling technique. This study uses the Resilience Scale of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) which is adapted from the original scale in accordance with the aspects proposed by Connor and Davidson (2003). Result: (a) It can be seen that religiosity directly affects resilience significantly, namely p value (0.000 < 0.05) with an estimated value of 0.373. Judging from the positive value of the estimate, it can be concluded that the better the religiosity, the higher the resilience. (b) It can be seen that optimism directly affects resilience significantly, namely p value (0.000 < 0.05) with an estimated value of 1.256. Judging from the positive value of the estimate, it can be concluded that the better the optimism, the higher the resilience. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that resilience in MSME actors can be influenced by religiosity and optimism.
Mengurai Konflik dengan Mertua: Peran Hardiness Terhadap Stres Lingkungan pada Menantu Perempuan Santi Nurhusaini; Rahmad Purnama; Khoiriyah Ulfah
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9651

Abstract

Background: Couples who live with parents (in-laws) have various dynamics in family life such as interpersonal conflict between daughters-in-law and in-laws. Interpersonal conflict can have a significant impact on the level of environmental stress experienced in the household environment, especially in daughters-in-law. So that the daughter-in-law needs considerable psychological resilience in dealing with the perceived environmental stress. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal conflict of daughters-in-law on in-laws and hardiness on environmental stress. Method:This study used a quantitative correlational method with variance-based analysis techniques (Partial Least Square) and processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In this study there was a research sample of 326 daughters-in-law who lived with in-laws who were selected using purposive sampling techniques with research participant criteria such as age, education, length of marriage, and length of stay with in-laws. The instruments in the study consisted of environmental stress, interpersonal conflict, and hardiness scales. Result: The results showed that hardiness has a significant positive effect on environmental stress and interpersonal conflict also has a significant effect on environmental stress. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that people with higher levels of hardiness tend to be better at dealing with environmental stress as a challenge. Conversely, high interpersonal conflict can increase environmental stress, so high resilience ability is needed to cope with the pressure that arises from interpersonal conflict. Keywords: Interpersonal Conflict, Hardiness, Environmental Stress, Daughter-in-law, In-laws
Gambaran Work-Life Integration Pada Full Time Employees Naila Khansa Almaira; Rafa Akbar Salivian Alkahfi; Agnes Vania Yahya; Valerie Alicia Erica Rumbajan; Daniel Lie
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9680

Abstract

Background: This study explores the depiction of work-life integration among full-time employees. Changes in organizational culture and technology have blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, requiring employees to manage professional demands while maintaining personal well-being. WLI, which consists of work-to-life and life-to-work dimensions, emphasizes dynamic integration rather than strict separation, potentially enhancing productivity and reducing stress. Objective: The aim of this research is to further understand and explore the depiction of work-life integration (WLI) among full-time employees. Method: A quantitative approach was used with non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling methods involving 110 full-time employees as respondents. Results: The findings indicate that the level of work-life integration among full-time employees falls within the moderate category (M = 3.88). The work-to-life dimension shows a higher level of integration (M = 4.19) compared to the life-to-work dimension (M = 3.58). Conclusion: These findings suggest that the integration between work and personal life is at a moderate level, indicating a fairly balanced relationship between the two domains.  
Psychological Distress Pada Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids (Odha) Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Resiliensi Syafira Putri Ekayani; Riska Anggita Nawangsih; Ika Retno Priani
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9838

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often face various forms of stigma while managing their illness, which makes them more vulnerable to psychological distress. However, some PLWHA demonstrate the ability to recover and adapt well, effectively managing their psychological condition—these individuals typically possess strong resilience. Objective: This study examines the relationship between resilience and psychological distress among PLWHA in Sorong City. Method: The study involved 99 male and female participants, recruited through a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected using the CD-RISC scale to measure resilience and the DASS-21 scale to assess psychological distress. A correlational quantitative method was employed, with Spearman’s rank-order correlation used for analysis. Result: The results revealed a significant correlation between resilience and psychological distress (p = 0.005; p < 0.05), with a correlation coefficient of -0.278. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a negative relationship between resilience and psychological distress. In other words, the higher the resilience of PLWHA, the lower their likelihood of experiencing psychological distress

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