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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Assistance Model for Pregnant Women, Maternity Women, and Breastfeeding Mothers in West Tulang Bawang Regency in 2023 Indrasari, Nelly; Mugiati, Mugiati; Risneni, Risneni; Berliana, Eva; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2980

Abstract

Breast milk is the gold standard baby food, breast milk is proven to have advantages that cannot be replaced by any food and drink, because breast milk contains the most appropriate, complete nutrients, and always adjusts to the needs of babies at any time. The gold standard of infant food begins with IMD, followed by exclusive breastfeeding for 6 (six) months (Munzia, 2013).Only 3.7% of infants in Indonesia are breastfed within the first 1 hour after birth. Breastfeeding is recognized as one of the most powerful influences on child survival, growth, and development. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the mortality rate of children under five by about 20%. Early initiation of breastfeeding will also greatly help achieve MDGs goal number four of reducing child mortality, as early breastfeeding within the first hour after delivery will reduce newborn mortality. The failure of mothers to breastfeed their babies until six months of age is actually only one problem, which is that mothers do not fully understand the correct way to breastfeed, including techniques and ways to obtain breast milk, especially when they have to work. Understanding IMD and exclusive breastfeeding is a very important issue. IMD and exclusive breastfeeding are possible if individuals, families, health workers and communities understand the meaning, benefits and goals of IMD and exclusive breastfeeding (Munzia, 2013).The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that the exclusive breastfeeding rate for 6-month-old babies in Lampung Province only reached 37.3% of the target of 60%. Meanwhile, in West Tulang Bawang District, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding was 29.1% of the target of 60%, the achievement of IMD 1 hour 1.8% and IMD 1 hour 39.6% which should be done in all newborns (Riskesdas, 2018).The purpose of the study was to determine the application of the Breastfeeding Model in pregnant women, delivery mothers, and postpartum breastfeeding mothers in West TulangBawang Regency in 2023. This research method uses quasi experiment with pretest-posttest group design. The intervention provided is assistance to pregnant women, laboring women and postpartum breastfeeding mothers who are willing to be assisted and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Before providing assistance, health cadres were trained and provided with knowledge about breastfeeding by the research team in accordance with the research design that had been prepared. The breastfeeding preparation assistance process for pregnant women was carried out during mother's class or according to the free time of pregnant women. The IMD and breastfeeding preparation assistance process was carried out at the place where the mother gave birth for approximately 120 minutes until the end of the postpartum period.The mentoring process is carried out for approximately 6 months by applying the breastfeeding model that has been obtained from the first year of research with a research instrument in the form of a Pocket Book that adapts to the conditions of the respondents. Furthermore, the alternative methods of mentoring will be outlined in a guidebook for pregnant women mentoring models. The population in this study were all pregnant women, laboring mothers, and postpartum breastfeeding mothers in the work area of the West Tulang Bawang District Health Office in 2023. The sample of this study were 30 pregnant women, 30 mothers in labor and 30 postpartum breastfeeding mothers at the Puskesmas in the working area of the West Tulang Bawang District Health Office in 2023 with a total of 90 people. This research is planned to be published in Scientific Journals and Accredited Proceedings, become teaching materials and will be registered as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The Technology Readiness Level (TKT) of this research is at level 3 with readiness at this stage at level 2-3.
Diet Quality During Pregnancy Is Associated With Stunting Babies Rahmadi, Antun; Nugroho, Arie; Bertalina, Bertalina; Abdullah, Abdullah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3011

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in diet quality during pregnancy between mothers who gave birth to stunted babies and mothers who gave birth to normal babies, using The Alternate Healthy Eating Index for Pregnancy (AHEI-P) to evaluate diet quality. A total of 33 mothers who gave birth to stunted babies (case group) and 38 mothers who gave birth to normal babies (control group) were involved in this study. The results showed that the diet quality of mothers in the control group (score 78.4 ± 7.4) was good, while in the case group (score 74.2 ± 4.3), it still needed improvement. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in diet quality between the case and control groups (p-value = 0.021). These results indicate that lower diet quality in the case group is associated with risk factors that can affect the incidence of stunting. Low diet quality in the case group is indicated by high consumption of trans fats and sweet drinks and low consumption of vegetables, fruits, and iron. On the other hand, the consumption of nuts in both groups still needs to be improved. These findings emphasize the importance of improving maternal diet quality during pregnancy to prevent infant stunting.
MHEALTH FOR HIGH-RISK PREGNANCIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SCOPING REVIEW Padmaningtyas, Dewi Anggraini; Hidayat, Asri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2989

Abstract

This study explores the application of mHealth technologies in antenatal care for high-risk pregnancies in developing countries, emphasizing their potential to enhance maternal health service quality. By leveraging the PRISMA-ScR checklist and PCC framework, a scoping review of 858 articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and Google Scholar identified 13 relevant studies. Key themes include the types of mHealth utilized (mobile apps, SMS, phone calls, and web-based platforms), their benefits (screening, monitoring, health education, and complication reduction), improvements in antenatal care (innovative care models, increased visit frequency, reduced risks, and better pregnancy outcomes), and their role in supporting high-risk pregnancies (emotional support, risk education, and clinical decision-making). The findings highlight mHealth's potential to address healthcare disparities and provide cost-effective solutions in resource-constrained settings. Moreover, mHealth offers promising contributions to achieving maternal health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, notably by improving access to quality care, reducing maternal and neonatal risks, and mitigating healthcare inequities. However, further research is required to evaluate the long-term effects, scalability, and sustainability of mHealth initiatives in the developing countries.  Keywords: Mobile Health; Telemedicine; Maternal Health; High-Risk Pregnancy; Developing Countries
Effectiveness of ABPK as a decision-making tool in choosing the right contraception for new acceptors at TPMB Nur Handayani in 2024 Yanuarti, Tuty; Handayani, Nur; Yazidah, Izzatul; Lishanawati, Rd. Emilia; Yani, Sanda Ummu Lutfi Ahk; Saputra, Novitasari; Larasati, Woro; Novita, Novita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2814

Abstract

Indonesia, with amount resident reached 281.603 million souls in 2024, ranked fourth world. As a developing country, Indonesia faces challenge big related growth residents who still high. For control birth, especially post childbirth, planning family through contraception becomes important. Use contraception post labor can lower number death mother (AKI) and increase amount new KB acceptor, which is objective main family program planning in Indonesia. For evaluating effectiveness of ABPK as tool taking decision in choose appropriate contraception in acceptors new at TPMB Nur Handayani Year 2024. This research use Quasi Experiment with Two Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The sample consists of 40 selected respondents with technique total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results of the study show that Group A using ABPK has the average value (mean) is 10.50 with Z score -3.963b and P-Value 0.001. Group B, which does not using ABPK has the same average value, but with Z score -4.234b and P-Value 0.001. These results show that ABPK is more effective in help acceptor choose proper contraception compared to without ABPK ABPK proven effective as tool help taking decision in choose appropriate contraception in acceptors new at TPMB Nur Handayani 2024. It is expected public can utilize ABPK for make more decisions appropriate in choose contraception, which in turn support success of family program planning.
ESTUTI: Ethnomedicine and Transformation of Ice Cream to Prevent Stunting Using Family Medicinal Plants in Tanggamus Putri, Diah Kartika; Lestari, Fina Aulika; Miftausakina, Taufiki; Nurazizah, Amalia Siti; Saputra, Adi; Suswidiantoro, Vicko; Safutri, Wina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The stunting prevalence rate for Lampung Province based on the 2022 SSGI averages 15.2% and Tanggamus Regency is ranked fourth with the highest stunting prevalence, namely 20.4%. This research aims to use TOGA as a spearhead for treating stunting in toddlers using Moringa leaves and ginger rhizomes. Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) can be used as a potential alternative source of protein and calcium to meet children's nutritional needs. The ESTUTI formulation is divided into 3 formulations with differences in Moringa leaf extract and ginger, namely 25gr/100ml water, 50gr/100ml water, and 75gr/100ml water. Tests in this research include organoleptic tests, hedonic tests and melting point tests. The results show that the most preferred "ESTUTI" formulation is F1 with the formula Moringa leaves: ginger 25gr/100ml water. The combination of ginger and Moringa leaves is rich in nutritional value as an anti-stunting agent which the community responded well to during outreach. So it is hoped that it will be able to provide information on snacks as functional foods that have new qualities and qualities as anti-stunting by utilizing plants that grow abundantly around and developing the community's innovation and entrepreneurship experience.Key words: Curcuma xanthorriza; Ethnomedicine; Formulation; Ice cream; Moringa oleifera Lam; Stunting 
THE EFFECT OF PRENATAL MASSAGE ON BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRTY TRIMESTER IN INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE PRACTICE (PMB) SITI AISAH, PAGAR DEWA DISTRICT WEST LAMPUNG DISTRICT Wardani, Psiari Kusuma; Apriani, Heni Teresia; riani, Yunita Angg; Devi, Inggit Prima; Kustanti, Nindy Retno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2960

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal massage on back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Siti Aisah Independent Midwife Practice (PMB), Pagar Dewa District, West Lampung Regency in 2024. This study was motivated by the high prevalence of pregnant women experiencing low back pain (LBP) in Pagar Dewa District, which is estimated to reach 65%. Management to reduce lower back pain can be done with prenatal massage, which is a massage specifically designed for pregnant women to improve blood circulation and reduce complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women. The research method used was a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The study population consisted of 34 pregnant women in the third trimester at PMB Siti Aisah, with a sample of 18 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation sheets and analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests (Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the average level of back pain in pregnant women before the intervention was 5.3, and after being given intervention with prenatal massage decreased to 2.8 with a decrease of 2.5 (p-value = 0.000). Based on these results, it is recommended that midwives can apply prenatal massage in their practice to provide non-pharmacological therapy in overcoming back pain in pregnant women.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PAMENANG VILLAGE, PAGELARAN SUB-DISTRICT, PRINGSEWU DISTRICT Abdullah, Abdullah; Dian Khairani, Masayu; Akhriani, Mayesti; Rica Pratiwi, Amali; Nurhayati, Aftulesi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2919

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in Indonesia is currently being aggressively carried out various prevention and control efforts by involving all sectors, namely the problem of stunting. The determinants of stunting are lack of nutritional intake, infectious diseases, food availability, parenting, environmental health and health services. In addition, demographic and educational factors contribute to stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of parents and toddlers with stunting of toddlers aged 24-59 months. This study is an observational study with a quantitative approach and uses a cross sectional research design in Pamenang Village, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency. The sample in this study were toddlers aged 24-59 months totaling 151 toddlers. The results of the study found stunting toddlers as much as 29.8%. The results of statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between age (p = 0.640) gender (p = 0.354), history of disease (p = 0.326), mother's education level (p = 0.090) and father's education level (p = 0.225) with stunting. Suggestions that can be given are that the prevention and handling of stunting is prioritized in toddlers aged 36-59 months.
High anxiety levels associated with elevated blood glucose in older adults with type 2 diabetes: An Indonesian sample Arman, Mohammed; Wantonoro, Wantonoro
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2790

Abstract

Background: Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. Being older increased health problems both physically and mentally such as glucose and anxiety level. Aim: to analyze the correlation between anxiety levels and glucose older person. Methods: a quantitative correlational research design. Anxiety was assessed with HARS questionnaire, while glucose was determined through face-to-face monitoring. Pearson correlation statistical analysis was used to examine the correlation between anxiety and glucose. Results: Fifty older persons with diabetic diagnose were included in this study. Pearson correlations test showed that there was significant correlation between anxiety and glucose levels in older persons confirmed (?=0.001). Conclusion: Higher anxiety was associated with increased blood glucose among older adult with diabetic Type-II. Therefore, intervention program for anxiety in older persons with diabetic are needed in order to manage glucose levels. Investigate specific nursing intervention strategy for older persons with diabetic are recommended for future study. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Penuaan adalah proses patofisiologis yang terjadi secara bertahap dan tidak dapat dihindari. Menjadi lebih tua meningkatkan masalah kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun mental, seperti kadar glukosa dan tingkat kecemasan. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kadar glukosa pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Kecemasan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner HARS, sedangkan kadar glukosa ditentukan melalui pemantauan langsung. Analisis statistik korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara kecemasan dan kadar glukosa. Hasil: Lima puluh lansia dengan diagnosis diabetes diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kadar glukosa pada lansia (?=0.001). Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia dengan diabetes tipe II. Oleh karena itu, program intervensi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia dengan diabetes diperlukan guna mengelola kadar glukosa. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi intervensi keperawatan yang spesifik bagi lansia dengan diabetes. 
Effectiveness of Interactive Multimedia on Behaviour Change of Deaf Adolescent Girl About Vaginal Discharge at SLBN Pembina Samarinda Hendriani, Dwi; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Pramono, Joko Sapto; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2850

Abstract

Background: Deaf adolescent girl often faced limitations in accessing comprehensive reproductive health information. The issue put them at high risk for reproductive health issues like pathological vaginal discharge (leucorrhea). The study aimed to determine the effect of interactive multimedia education on improving knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to vaginal discharge among deaf adolescent girl at the Special Needs School (SLB) Negeri Pembina Samarinda.Methods: The reseqarch was a quantitative pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used the total samling by 8 deaf high school students aged 15–20-year-old. The intervention was the provision of interactive multimedia education on leucorrhea. Data on knowledge, attitude, and behavior were collected using questionnaires before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). The effect F intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The number of participants with pathological leucorrhea status decreased significantly from 8 (100%) to 2 (25%) at posttest. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores for knowledge (?=0.016), attitude (?= 0.031), and practice (?=0.031).Conclusion: Interactive multimedia was an effective and appropriate health education media for deaf adolescent girl, significantly improving their knowledge, attitude, and hygiene behavior about leucorrhea.
Standarization of Simplicia and Extracts from Guava leaf (Psidium guajava) Suswidiantoro, Vicko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2969

Abstract

The guava leaf (Psidium guajava) is a plant with promise for development as a natural remedy. This work seeks to develop standardization encompassing both specific and non-specific properties of simplicia and extracts. The procedure for establishing standardization parameters pertains to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and General Standard Extracts Parameters.  The organoleptic standardization of simplicia is characterized by a brownish-green hue, a unique aroma, and a bitter taste.  The water content test revealed a result of 50.4%; the free ethanol content; and a total ash content of 4.06%; the extract standardization indicates a viscous green-black extract with a strong odor and a bitter flavor. The leaves of Psidium guajava include tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids.  Additional statistics include an extract yield of 20.96%, a moisture content of 40.93%, and a total ash content of 41.18%. The standardization specifications for total ash content and moisture content are not mandated by Media Materia Indonesia or the Republic of Indonesia Drug and Food Control Center)

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