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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF UNDER-FIVE NUTRITIONAL STATUS FAILURE BASED ON ANTHROPOMETRIC COMPOSITE INDEX (CIAF) IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE. Sulung, Neila; Hasnita, Evi; Mariyana, Rina; Syafriyanti, Mega
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3066

Abstract

 WHO in 2020 estimates that 52 million children under 5 years are underweight, 17 million people are very thin and 155 million are short, while 41 million people are obese . About 45% of deaths among children under 5 years of age are related to malnutrition. For determine nutritional status child used index anthropometry Composite Index of Anthropometric ( CIAF ) that is index combining anthropometry _ three index ; weight / age , height / age , and weight / height . Study This aim For know the determinants of nutritional status child based on Composite Index of Anthropometric ( CIAF) in West Sumatra Province .Method : This type of research is quantitative with a cross research design s sectional was carried out in May-August 2018. The study population was 9,164 children aged 24-59 months with sample of 801 children aged 24-59 months in 10 districts and cities in West Sumatra Province . Data analysis used Chi square statistical tests and regression logistics .Research results : Determinants related to children's nutritional status based on CIAF in 10 districts and cities in West Sumatra Province is maternal education with ( p : 0.024 ; OR : 0.588 (0.37-0.93) ) , economic status (p: 0.003, OR: 0.492 (0.31-0.78)), infectious diseases ( p : 0,000 5 ; (OR : 0, 298 (0.21-0.43) ) and food diversity ( p : 0.000 5 ; OR : 0, 2 17 (0.14-0.33) ) . Conclusion:  The most dominant factor influencing children's nutritional status based on CIAF is mother's education . It is hoped that posyandu cadres will be able to provide education regarding child nutrition to mothers so that children's health can be monitored for nutrition to report child nutrition problems.
Early Marriage and Mental Health: A Case-Control Study of Psychological Outcomes Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Adiningsih, Setyo; Isnawati, Rina; Poetranto, Anna Lystia; Puetri, Nona Rahmaida; Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim; Saputra, Fery Surahman; Hidayat, Yance
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2847

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has the greatest incidence of early marriages. It is well knowledge that women in this province are more likely to be victims of crimes such as domestic violence, problems during pregnancy, and even death during childbirth. It is possible for moms who enter into early marriages to develop psychiatric illnesses, which can not only be a forerunner to a variety of health impacts in later life but also have the potential to have a detrimental impact on their children and families. Objective: This study seeks to examine the factors related to psychological issues in early marriage in Bengkulu Province. Method: For this investigation, a case-control study design is utilized, and the groups are separated according to geography. The group under consideration is a rural region with a greater rate of marriages occurring at a younger age. The control group, on the other hand, is urban. One hundred and thirty-seven mothers who had been married off at a young age made up the study's target sample. Each of the groups had 137 responses, ensuring that the ratio was one to one. The research instrument that was utilized in this study was a questionnaire, and the application Stata 14 was utilized for both univariate test analysis and logistic regression. Results: The husband's perspective (OR: 6.5; 95% CI: 2.1–13.2; P-value: less than 0.001) and societal stigma (OR: 6.4; 95% CI: 1.1–13.4; P-value: less than 0.001) were significant factors associated with elevated stress levels, correlating with the highest scores. The control group comprised quality of life (OR: 6.7; 95% CI: 2.1-11.9; P-value: 0.001) and family support (OR: 6.2; 95% CI: 2.1-11.4; P-value: less than 0.001). In the depressed symptoms component, the variables that exhibited a significant conclusive association with the highest score were the spouse's perception (OR 6.4; 95% CI: 2.1-11.7; P-value: less than 0.001) and quality of life (OR: 6.2; 95% CI: 1.6-13.1; P-value: less than 0.001). The control group exhibited poor health literacy (OR: 4.3; 95% CI: 1.3-7.7; P-value: 0.0033) and inadequate family support (OR: 4.1; 95% CI: 2.1-7.5; P-value: less than 0.001). Conclusion: As a conclusion, the findings of this study highlight the critical importance of implementing comprehensive strategies to address the issue of child marriage and the mental health repercussions that it can have. In order to effectively address the complex interaction of socioeconomic, cultural, and psychological variables that contribute to early marriage, these approaches need to prioritize prevention, intervention, and support services.
The Contribution Hypoalbumin Status on Diagnosing LF-LAM TB Ag Versus Xpert MTB/Rif in Patients Pulmonary Tuberculosis Eksa, Dwi Robbiardy; Hendarto, Gatot Sudiro; Sinaga, Fransisca Tarida Yuniar; Dilangga, Pad; Herdato, M. Junus Didiek; Infianto, Andreas; Ekawati, Diyan; Gozali, Achmad; Ajipurnomo, Adhari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3092

Abstract

In 2023, the global prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) reached 8.2 million cases. This represents the highest recorded figure associated with delayed diagnostics and a rising incidence of tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis prevalence is elevated among individuals with compromised immune systems, including those with HIV and hypoalbuminemia, who exhibit increased vulnerability to infection. The challenge of sputum ejection impedes diagnosis, highlighting the need for a rapid and economical early detection method. The LF-LAM TB-Ag assay provides an alternative method for determining the presence of Lipoarabinomannan in urine, which is a component of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall. This study evaluated the efficacy of the LF-LAM TB-Ag assay compared to the Xpert MTB/RIF method for diagnosing tuberculosis. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Abdoel Moeloek Hospital in Lampung Province, Indonesia, between January 2023 and June 2024. A total of 52 suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients, who were HIV-negative and had hypoalbumin status, were evaluated using both the LF-LAM TB-Ag and Xpert MTB/RIF assays. The Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests have been utilised to assess the efficacy of LF-LAM TB-Ag in comparison to Xpert MTB/RIF. A p-value below 0.002 was considered statistically significant. Xpert MTB/RIF demonstrated improved diagnostic accuracy for tuberculosis in individuals with hypoalbuminemia. This study emphasises the necessity for early detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with hypoalbuminemia. The combining of LF-LAM TB-Ag with Xpert MTB/RIF improves detection, especially among high-risk populations, thereby enabling prompt treatment and enhanced disease management.
Larvacidal activity of Illicium verum ethanolic extract against Aedes aegypti Kurniawan, Betta; Saftarina, Fitria; Mustofa, Syazili; Syaka, Muthiiah Khodista
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3038

Abstract

Background: Chemical larvicides that have been used for a long time carry some risks by causing environmental risk. Besides, temephos has been documented to have the growth of resistance in various regions throughout the world among mosquito populations, consequently decreasing its effectiveness in eliminating the larval stage.  Therefore, developing alternative plant-based larvicides was considered a worthy step to reduce the risk of resistance to chemical larvicides. Illicium verum (IV), a plant-based spice, contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids acting as larvicidal agents. This study was conducted to attain Illicium verum ethanolic extract as an alternate plant-based mosquito larvicide against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti.Methods: The research design was an experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The larvicide test in this study was divided into five groups with four repetitions and analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test, post-hoc Mann-Whitney test, and probit analysis conducted with 95% confidence interval.Results: No significant difference was shown between concentrations of 0.25%, 0.125%, and 1% temephos, which showed a value of p0.05 on the Mann-Whitney test. The probit test showed the LC50 value was 0.476%, and the LC90 value was 2.42% at the maximum observation time. At the highest concentration, the LT50 value was 0.037 hours, and the LT90 value was 0.269 hours.Conclusion: This study reveals that natural substance of Illicium verum ethanolic extract surpassed 1% temephos as a botanical larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. This should be an environment-friendly solution to synthetic larvicide resistance.
Analysis of the Relationship between Perception of Workload and Job Stress on Nurse Performance in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in the Covid Isolation Room of a Hospital in Mojokerto City Zaenal, Zaenal; Datu, Natalia; Mustamin, Rini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2147

Abstract

Workload and work stress are factors that affect the performance of a nurse. The low performance of nurses in the Covid isolation room at the hospital in the city of Mojokerto was due to the increase in the number of infected patients during the pandemic who were required to wear personal protective equipment, not balanced with the capacity of existing human resources , working hours that were more than working time did not even escape overtime hours so that nurses sometimes slept in the hospital, so that the provision of nursing care was not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between perceptions of workload and work stress on the performance of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic era in a hospital isolation room in the city of Mojokerto. Methods This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a sample of 67 respondents with a total sampling technique. Then tested with multiple linear regression and rank spearman using spss for windows 16.0. The results of the spearman rho test get the value of the two independent variables = 0.05, then H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between perceptions of workload and work stress with the performance of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room. The results of the calculation of Multiple Regression there is a relationship between the variables of perception of workload and work stress of nurses with nurse performance. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the workload and work stress of nurses and nurses' performance. To improve the performance of nurses, the hospital needs to pay attention to the conditions and work environment to be safe, comfortable, and conducive. This will help minimize the workload and stress experienced by nurses in carrying out their duties during the COVID-19 pandemic so that nurse performance can be more optimal.
EVALUATION OF THE SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFITY OF THE TUBERCULOSIS SIGN AND SYMPTOM (TBSS) SCORE IN COMPARISON WITH CHEST RADIOGRAPHY AND RMT FOR DIAGNOSING TUBERCULOSIS AMONG BRICK KILN WORKERS Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza; Listiandoko, Raden Dicky; Valentiene Messah,, Anse Diana; Dilangga, Pad; Didiek Herdarto, Mohammad Junus; Hendarto, Gatot Sudiro; Febrihartati, Isura
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3076

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Tuberculosis Sign and Symptom (TBSS) score in comparison to chest radiography and the Rapid Molecular Test (RMT) among brick kiln workers. The study employed a total sampling method, involving 92 participants. Data collection was conducted from February to March 2024 in a brick kiln located in Saribumi Village, Gading Rejo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. The majority of participants were female (77.3%), while males accounted for 22.8%. The most common age range was 41–60 years, representing 48.9% of the total sample. Regarding job categories, most workers were employed in the molding section. Screening with the TBSS score and chest radiography showed a sensitivity of 0.25, a specificity of 0.93, a positive predictive value of 0.14, and a negative predictive value of 0.96. The sensitivity and specificity of the RMT compared to the TBSS score could not be assessed as all RMT results were negative for TB. This limitation may be attributed to suboptimal sputum sample quality. The study concludes that while the TBSS score demonstrates high specificity and a strong negative predictive value, the diagnostic utility of the RMT could not be evaluated due to uniformly negative results.
THE EFFECT OF DARK CHOCOLATE CONSUMPTION ON REDUCING MENSTRUAL PAIN SCALE (PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA) IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMK 'AZZA WA JALLA BANDAR LAMPUNG IN 2024 Yuliana, Dewi; Fhara Dilla, Arie
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3119

Abstract

Providing access to sexual and reproductive health helps individuals improve well-being which contributes to the achievement of SDGs targets. The results of a pre-survey on November 4, 2024 at several vocational schools in Bandar Lampung showed that the highest incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in the last 3 months was at SMK 'Azza Wa Jalla Bandar Lampung as many as 35 students (63.64%) who visited the UKS to ask for pain relievers and rest. The problem of menstrual pain in female students can interfere with daily activities if not treated, such as hampering school activities and causing recurrent discomfort. One of the non-pharmacology to reduce menstrual pain by consuming dark chocolate can relax the body and improve mood simply and practically. The purpose of the research conducted was to determine the effect of giving dark chocolate on reducing the scale of menstrual pain (Primary Dysmenorrhea) in female students at SMK 'Azza Wa Jalla Bandar Lampung. The research conducted applied a pre-experimental design through a one group pretest - posttest design approach. The research sample amounted to 30 female students using purposive sampling technique. The study applied the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) instrument. The intervention of giving dark chocolate for 2 days. This research was analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The resulting research shows that there is an effect of giving dark chocolate on reducing the scale of menstrual pain (Primary Dysmenorrhea) in female students at SMK 'Azza Wa Jalla Bandar Lampung in 2024 (p-value = 0.000). Thus, it is concluded that the administration of dark chocolate can minimize the scale of menstrual pain. So it is hoped that young women can apply consuming dark chocolate in overcoming menstrual pain this can be done independently without requiring special skills. 
The relationship between deep breathing relaxation techniques and reducing anxiety and patient quality of life heart failure undergoing treatment at Sidikalang Regional Public Hospital Hutagalung, Perak Maruli Asi Roha
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2652

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVDs) is the main cause of death globally, dying around 17.9 million people every year WHO (World Health Organization. In Asia and the Pacific Islands, deaths that occur due to cardiovascular disease and congenital cardiovascular disease reach 33% of all deaths A study conducted by Framingham stated that heart failure in men (per 1000 incidents) increased from 3 at the age of 50 - 59 years to 27 at the age of 80 - 89 years, and heart failure in women was measured to be one third lower than in men. 2018 Riskedas data revealed 3 provinces with the highest prevalence of heart disease, namely North Kalimantan province 2.2%, DIY and Gorontalo 2%, followed by Southeast Sulawesi 1.9%, North Sulawesi 1.8% then Aceh 1.6%. West Sumatra 1.6%, DKI Jakarta 1.6%, West Java 1.6%, East Java 1.6% and Central Java 1.6%. Stress is one of the triggers for hypertension, both in the elderly, young adults and middle age. The body's reactions due to stress include shortness of breath, heart palpitations and cold sweat. Untreated anxiety can lead to irrational behavior, conflict, disobedience, fear, inability to carry out daily activities and feelings of fear of death. Deep breathing exercises have many benefits, namely that they are easy to do independently, require no money and are practical. An initial survey conducted at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital of patients who experienced heart failure and were undergoing treatment, there were 3 patients who said that the patients experienced stress and anxiety about their illness. Research purposes : to determine the level of anxiety before and after, quality of life before and after and to determine the relationship between breathing relaxation techniques in reducing anxiety and the quality of life of heart failure patients at Sidikalang Hospital. The sample in the study was 60 people. Output: Scientific article accredited by Sinta 2. The TKT of this research is TKT 3. Results: 1) Characteristics of respondents: the majority of respondents are 55-74 years old, 39 people (65%), the majority have a high school education, 45 people (75%), the majority work as farmers, 42 people (70%), the majority are male, 35 people (58.34). %). 2) The majority of patients' anxiety levels before being given breathing relaxation techniques were moderate, 28 people (46.67%). 3) The majority of patients' anxiety level after being given the breath relaxation technique was moderate 47 people (78.33%), 4) The majority of patients' quality of life before being given the breath relaxation technique was poor 49 people (81.66%), 5) The quality of life of the patient after being given the technique 45 people (75%) had poor breathing relaxation. The Asymp.Sig value is 0.000 less than 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between reducing anxiety and quality of life after being given the deep breathing relaxation technique to heart failure patients undergoing treatment at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital.
REAL-TIME JAUNDICE DETECTION IN NEWBORNS USING SKIN COLOR SCANNING METHOD Fratidhina, Yudhia; Mulyati, Sri; Astri, Hetty; Aminoto, Toto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2932

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that can lead to severe complications if not detected and treated early. This study focuses on the development of a non-invasive jaundice detection tool using a TCS3200 color sensor, which aims to provide early diagnosis by measuring skin discoloration associated with elevated bilirubin levels. The methodology for the study involved several stages: designing the device, calibrating the color sensor, and conducting field tests in clinical settings. The TCS3200 sensor was used to capture the skin color from various body areas of newborns, including the forehead, chest, abdomen, and limbs. The collected data were correlated with serum bilirubin levels, and the severity of jaundice was classified using the Kramer scale, a clinical tool that assesses the spread of yellow pigmentation across the body. The results showed that the jaundice detection tool achieved a high degree of accuracy, with its readings closely mirroring laboratory-based bilirubin measurements. This was particularly evident in cases of moderate to severe jaundice, where the tool provided precise early detection. The non-invasive nature of the tool, combined with its portability, makes it an ideal solution for use in healthcare facilities with limited access to laboratory equipment. Additionally, the tool can be operated by healthcare workers with minimal training, which enhances its potential for deployment in rural or underserved areas. The study concludes that the developed jaundice detection tool has significant potential to improve neonatal care by enabling early diagnosis and timely intervention, thereby reducing the risk of severe jaundice-related complications. Future research will focus on scaling up the testing of the device across a larger and more diverse population of newborns, as well as pursuing product certification to facilitate broader implementation in healthcare settings.
Self-Efficacy and Utilization of Prolanis Health Services for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients iswatun, iswatun; Susanto, Joko; Umam, Khotibul; Hidaayah, Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3175

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) continues to increase globally, including in Indonesia, causing a decrease in quality of life and the risk of serious complications. The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is designed to improve disease management, but its utilization has not been optimal. Self-efficacy is a key factor in encouraging patient participation in health services. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the utilization of Prolanis health services in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Specifically, the objectives of this study include identifying the level of self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients who are members of the Prolanis group and assessing the level of utilization of Prolanis health services by type 2 DM patients. Methods: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach at the Lamongan Health Center from March to May 2023. The study sample was 125 DM patients in the Prolanis group who were selected by accidental sampling. The research instrument used a general self-efficacy questionnaire and a questionnaire on utilizing the Prolanis health service system compiled by researchers from the results of a literature review and data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The study results showed that the majority of respondents, 68%, had high self-efficacy, and 51.2% made good use of Prolanis health services. The results of the Spearman Rank test are p = 0.000 and r = 0.763, meaning that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the utilization of Prolanis health services for type 2 DM patients. The correlation strength is strong and positive. The conclusion shows that high self-efficacy in type 2 DM patients tends to be better at utilizing Prolanis health services than low self-efficacy.

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