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Made Ratna Dian Aryani
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Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana Jalan Pulau Nias 13, Sanglah, Denpasar Bali Indonesia 80114
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Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26231328     EISSN : 26230151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JS.2019.v01
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal SAKURA : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang, merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian serta kajian ilmiah di bidang sastra, linguistik, kebudayaan dan pranata Jepang. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Jurnal SAKURA bertujuan menjadi wadah bagi para peneliti, dosen, mahasiswa dan para praktisi di bidang Sastra, Linguistik, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya secara luas
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 111 Documents
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Hegemoni Heteronormativitas Jepang dalam Film Karera Ga Honki De Amu Toki Wa Karya Ogigami Naoko Tia Saraswati
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i02.p06

Abstract

Artikel ini akan menganalisis bentuk heteronormatif dan hegemoni heteronormatif dalam film transgender berjudul Karera ga Honki de Amu Toki wa karya Ogigami Naoko. Tokoh utama dalam film ini adalah seorang transpuan bernama Rinko. Dengan mengambil adegan-adegan film yang menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk heteronormatif (diskriminasi, homofobia dan kecurigaan dari masyarakat Jepang di sekitar Rinko) dan bagaimana hegemoni heteronormatifitas dialami oleh Rinko, analisis akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka teori hegemoni heteronormatif dan juga konsep heteronormativitas dengan tetap mengacu pada konteks budaya Jepang dalam film. Meskipun hidup Rinko seakan sempurna karena dikelilingi orang-orang yang mencintainya dan menerima dirinya apa adanya, namun, Rinko hidup di dalam masyarakat yang heteronormatif sehingga tetap mengalami perlakuan homophobia dan diskriminatif dari orang disekitarnya. Selain itu, transpuan Rinko tidak bisa sepenuhnya memiliki kebebasan untuk mewujudkan keinginannya memiliki anak (mengadopsi Tomo) karena ada aturan-aturan yang membuatnya harus tunduk pada masyarakat heteronormatif. Dalam hal ini, representasi transpuan dalam film ini masih pada tataran transpuan yang belum diterima sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat karena masyarakat Jepang sendiri sebagian besar adalah masyarakat yang heteronormatif yang masih belum menerima gender minoritas seperti transgender. Selain itu, adanya hegemoni heteronormatif membuat transpuan Rinko harus tunduk pada aturan-aturan dan kuasa yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat Jepang.
Analisis Simbolisme Jepang dalam Seragam Sekolah Menengah Pertama Puspa Ratu Suci Arum Sari; Idah Hamidah; Diana Puspitasari
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i02.p02

Abstract

The symbols on junior high school uniforms in Japan have different meanings. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of semiotics (denotative, connotative, and myth) in junior high school uniforms in Japan using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study research with literature study data collection techniques. The results of the analysis show six symbols whose meanings can be known, namely the school uniform was not only clothes worn by certain groups, but there are several semiotic meanings contained in parts of the school uniform. In addition, school coats are required to be in a dark color, which is a tradition in Japan where students are prohibited from wearing brightly colored coats. They wear a suit collar with a standard collar shape which is the best collar to use in any occasion, the symbol in the middle of the coat buttons means an identifier of the origin of the uniform, the coat pocket is decorative and is used to place an item. Then the purpose of using ties is for the student to be more confident and learn to dress neatly, white school shirts like school shirts in general symbolize cleanliness and innocence which makes students look formal when attending school, and school skirts that cover part or all of their legs part to show the feminist side of female students.
Majas dalam Lirik Lagu Vinushka Oleh Dir En Grey Maulana Hasanudin Raditya; Silvia Damayanti
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i02.p07

Abstract

The research entitled "Majas in Vinushka Song Lyrics by Dir En Grey" aims to determine the form and function of figurative language contained in song lyrics. The data used in this study are the lyrics of the song Dir En Gray entitled Vinushka. The data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is the stylistic theory proposed by Keraf (2006), the theory of figurative language proposed by Tarrigan (2009) and the theory of the function of figurative language. The results shows that there are 2 types of figurative expressions in the lyrics of the Vinushka song, namely metaphorical and personification. The function of the figurative expressions in the song was expalaining, strengthening ideas, and bringing life to inanimate objects.
Positive Politeness Strategy and Social and Culture Value in Convenience Store Woman Tasya Pratama; I Nyoman Aryawibawa; I Nengah Sudipa
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i02.p03

Abstract

Language is a representation and an identity for each nation, it is part of the culture. Language is used as a tool to communicate and becomes a path to express other culture and social values. It comes with various forms, one of them is dialogue. Dialogue has an element called positive politeness strategy, a way for people to maintain harmonious relationship with others. Through analyzing dialogues, it also able to uncovers the culture and social value in the environment. Hence this article has the aim to find out what are the positive politeness strategy used by the main character in the novel Convenience Store Woman and what are the culture and social values reflected in it. This article relies on a qualitative method. The source of the data comes from the dialogue of main character (i.e., Keiko Furukura) in the novel Convenience Store Woman and obtained with documentation and observation technique. The data then will be analyzed by applying Content Analysis technique based on Levinson and Brown’s positive politeness strategy (1987). The result shows that there are fifteen positive politeness strategy, Keiko Furukura uses fourteen out of fifteen strategies. She never uses the ‘Joke’ strategy and frequently uses ‘Give gifts to Hearer’ strategy as the answer for the first question. Subsequently, to answer the second question, the culture of zangy? and the society problem about marriage and labor shortage are apparent in the story as shown by the dialogue spoken by Keiko Furukura.
Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Dalam Video Blogger Suki Suka Japan Putu Wiwin Cahyanti; Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i02.p08

Abstract

This research is entitled "Code-switching and code-mixing in the video blogger Suki Suka Japan". The purpose of this research is to represent the factors that cause and types of the process of code-switching and code-mixing on the video blogger Suki Suka Japan. This study uses three theories, namely the theory of code-switching (Wardhaugh); code-mixing theory (Hoffmann), and the theory that causes code-mixing (Weinrich). The research method is discriptive analysis with an approach using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using agih and tapping methods as well as informal. The results showed that there were 3 types of metaphorical code-switching data and two types of situational code-switching data. In the code-mixing data, there are 2 pieces (code-mixing in sentences), 3 pieces (mixing code in lexical), and 1 pieces (mixing code in phonological).
The Meaning of The Tengu Mask Symbol in The Kimetsu no Yaiba Anime by Koyoharu Gotouge: Semiotic Study Rahadiyan Duwi Nugroho; Fauzan Afdhalul Rizqu; Muhammad Mirza
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2023.v05.i01.p12

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mendeskripsikan makna simbol topeng tengu dalam anime Kimetsu no Yaiba karya Koyoharu Gotouge. Alasan penelitian ini yakni, da-lam setiap kesempatan berlatih dengan gurunya, Tanjiro melihat Kakek Guru Uro-kodaki selalu menggunakan topeng tengu berwarna merah yang dianggap memiliki makna atau simbol tertentu bagi masyarakat Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik studi simak dan catat. Lalu, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Selanjutnya, teori yang digunakan berkaitan dengan hubungan penandaan dengan menggunakan teori segitiga triadik Peirce yang terdiri atas 3 elemen yaitu, representamen, interpretan dan objek. Selanjutnya, teori trikotomi tanda di bagian simbol, topeng tengu dan teori warna merah. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anime Kimetsu no Yaiba. Hasil pembahasan yakni, makna simbol topeng tengu dalam anime Kimetsu no Yaiba karya Koyoharu Gotouge yaitu sebagai sosok seorang guru atau pelatih bela diri yang berkarakter keras, tegas, disiplin, humoris, humanis, bijak, optimis, serta pemberi motivasi.
Hikonka Phenomenon in The Dokushin Kizoku Drama by Shimao Sato I Gusti Bagus Reno Amada; Ngurah Indra Pradhana; I Nyoman Rauh Artana
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2023.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Hikonka Phenomenon in the Drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato". This study aims to determine the phenomena, causes and effects of hikonka as reflected in the drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This study uses the theory of sociology of literature according to Wellek and Warren (2013) and the theory of semiotics according to Danesi (2010). Based on the results of the study, the hikonka phenomenon reflected in Shimako Sato's drama Dokushin Kizoku is depicted in several characters in the drama who are not married at an age that has passed the general limit. The factors that cause the hikonka phenomenon in the drama Dokushin Kizoku are (1) the factor of not believing in love, (2) deciding not to marry, (3) not being able to commit, (4) being more comfortable living alone, (5) don't want to have children.
History and Development of Japan’s Railways Farrell Hamzah Syuhada; Oktaviana Putri
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2023.v05.i01.p08

Abstract

This research discusses the history of Japanese railways and the factors causing the progress of railways in Japan. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study or literature review. The data in this research were taken from journals, books, documentation, internet and literature that discussed the topic being researched. The results of this study are the history of Japanese railways starting in 1872 at the beginning of Japan's new era, namely the Meiji era. Japan learned the rail system from England. Initially, the railroads in Japan were under the auspices of one company, namely JNR, due to go into liquidation, Japan was forced to make JNR a private company, JNR changed its name to JR and is divided into 9 companies to this day. While the factor for the advancement of Japanese railways is Japan's long experience in the world of railways, which is more than 150 years, Japan dares to take risks in the development of railways, Japan is able to overcome competition with private railroad companies, and finally, the Japanese people are disciplined and punctual.
Front Matter Sakura Vol.5. 1. Februari 2023 Editorial Team Sakura
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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Fukugoukakujoshi of ~wo Moto Ni Shite and ~ni Motodzuite in Japanese Sentences: Examine Types of Nouns, Verbs, and Sentence Genres Sarah Aini Mahdiyyah Lubis; Komara Mulya; Tia Ristiawati
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2023.v05.i01.p04

Abstract

This research aims to determine the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres contained in Japanese sentences that contained fukugoukakujoshi of ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite. This was conducted due to the similar meaning between fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite when translated into Indonesian, which is "based on". Nevertheless, each word essentially has its own differences. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques, and direct-elements divide analysis technique based on experts’ theories. The used theories are noun type theory, verb type theory, phrase theory, and sentence genre seen from the theory of grammatical categories in the predicate. Based on the analysis results, the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres in Japanese sentences containing fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite have similarities and differences.

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