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TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 27153878     EISSN : 2715386X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i01
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal TERAJU fokus pada kajian ilmu syariah dan hukum. Kajian utama jurnal TERAJU meliputi: Hukum Islam: Usul Fikih, Fikih, Perbandingan Mazhab, Sosiologi Hukum Islam, serta kajian yang masuk dalam ilmu syariah. Ilmu Hukum: Filsafat Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu yang serumpun. Studi Perbandingan hukum: meliputi perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum positif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 81 Documents
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Teori Penentuan Bagian Ahli Waris Ashabul Furudh Menurut Konsep Syajarotul Mirats Raja Ritonga; Martua Nasution
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i01.414

Abstract

Ashabul furudh is a group of heirs who have a certain part in Islamic inheritance. In the process of determining the inheritance share, the ashabul furudh group takes precedence over other inheritance groups. The practice of this determination will determine the share of each heir and describe the heirs who do not inherit. This study will describe the process of determining the part of ashabul furudh through the concept of syajarotul mirats. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of library research. So that in collecting data, a many of books and journals were searched that were relevant to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study concluded that the order of kinship in the concept of syajarotul mirats greatly influences the process of determining the share of heirs. Furthermore, the concept also describes that each heir has a relationship with other heirs. So that each heir will affect the other heirs. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to provide scientific treasures in the practice of dividing Islamic inheritance.
Memulihkan Hukum Adat Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Indonesia Zuhdi Arman; Daria Daria
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i01.423

Abstract

The ideas contained in living legal theory include the statement that in the process of determining laws and regulations it is necessary to pay attention to the values and norms of law that live and are applied in society. If the application of laws that are contrary to values and norms or laws that depend and apply in society, then of course it will be handled appropriately. In the Indonesian context, the right to life of indonesian people is customary law. The position of Indigenous law is the right to live among indigenous peoples in Indonesia.The method used is a type of qualitative descriptive analysis. From the results of this analysis is the national development policy against customary law has now been officially recognized by the State of its existence, but its use is limited. The exercise of Ulayat's rights and similar rights of indigenous peoples, while still in fact having to be carried out in such a way that it is in accordance with national and public interests, which is based on the unity of the nation and will not conflict with other supreme laws and regulations in accordance with the urgency of restoring Indigenous law as the basis for national development policy. It is expected to the government and also indigenous peoples, in order to still make customary law as a source in the life of the state, therefore customary law remains maintained and sustainable throughout the time.
Pemberian Hadiah Pada Tabungan Sajadah Di Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nuansa Umat (BMT NU) Jawa Timur Cabang Larangan Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI No.86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 Hanafi Yunus; Lailiyatun Nuriyah
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i01.434

Abstract

This article examines the ujrah of Al-Qur’an readers at the public cemetery of Keude Blang village, East Aceh, from the perspective of muamalat fiqh. The author uses the muamalat fiqh theory. From the results of research in Keude Blang Village, East Aceh, it can be concluded that the ujrah for renting a Quran reader at the Public Cemetery has been practiced since time immemorial and for ujrah itself the tariff has been set at IDR 300,000 per day for one person and in Keude Blang it has also been formed a special group of readers of the Koran as many as 6 people in one group. In fiqh muamalat, it is permissible to rent an Al-Qur’an reader, but it is necessary to understand that reading the Koran is an act of worship and not having the intention of reading the Koran is a profession to earn money and instill a sense of sincerity in the heart without expecting anything in return. From humans but does this to worship and help fellow Muslims and considers the ujrah given to the readers of the Koran in public cemeteries as alms. The terminology of prizes in raising funds for Islamic Financial Institutions still requires a more detailed explanation. In some literature there are other terms that are similar to gifts, namely rewards, 'athaya, and bonuses. One of the sharia financial institutions is the Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) or also known as "Koperasi Syari'ah" which is a syari'ah financial institution that functions to raise funds and distribute funds to its members and usually operates on a micro scale. Here the author examines the BMT NU Prohibition Branch which has several sharia products, but the one that will be discussed by the author is the SAJADAH Savings (Wadiah Time Savings with Prizes). The tighter competition between Islamic banks made the DSN-MUI issue a fatwa which became the basis for the practice of giving gifts in the wadiah contract in Islamic banks as well as the DSN-MUI fatwa. So the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.86 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2012 was formed. The focus of this research is how the practice of giving gifts to SAJADAH savings at BMT NU Larangan Branch in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency and how the perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 86 of 2012 concerning the giving of prizes to SAJADAH Savings at BMT NU, Larangan. The purpose of this research is to know the practice of giving gifts to SAJADAH savings at BMT NU Larangan Branch in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency and to know the perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 86 of 2012 concerning giving gifts to SAJADAH savings at BMT-NU, Larangan Branch in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used in this research is a type of normative-empirical research and a qualitative research approach that aims to make a systematic description of the picture, the facts, with interview techniques and direct observation and then draw the conclusions. The practice of giving prizes to SAJADAH savings products at BMT NU Larangan Branch in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency is the practice of giving gifts to savings customers with the contract used, namely the wadi'ah contract. In this practice, the customer gets a gift given by the BMT, which gift was not agreed upon at the beginning of the contract. The contract used in savings is appropriate. In the perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 86 of 2012, the practice of giving prizes to SAJADAH products at BMT NU Prohibition Branch is legal, because it was not agreed upon at the beginning of the contract.
Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Konsep Makanan Halalan Thoyyiban Dalam Islam Siti Maheran; Asrizal Saiin; Muhammad April; Muh Rizki
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i01.435

Abstract

The command to consume food that is lawful and good has been clearly and clearly conveyed by Allah swt in the Qur'an, and it can be understood in the concept of maqashid ash-syariah. This study aims to understand how the maqashid sharia concept can provide an approach in understanding the intent and purpose of halalan thoyyiban food in Islam. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with Jenie. The results of this study are that food halalan thoyyiban in Islam is the embodiment of the main elements of the objectives of the Shari'a (maqashid ash-syariah), namely maintaining religion (hifdz ad-Diin), guarding the soul (hifdz an-Nafs), guarding reason (hifdz al-'Aql), guarding offspring (hifdz an-Nasl), and guarding property (hifdz al-Mal).
Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Turut Tergugat dalam Perkara Gugatan Penghapusan Merek Terdaftar (Studi Putusan Nomor 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2019) Jerry Pratama
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.343

Abstract

Trademark is ones of intellectual property protected by the Directorate General of Ministry of Law and Human Rights based on the First to File principle. In principle, the registered trademark must be used by the applicant for goods and/or services. The trademark that has not been used for 3 years implied that the third person can file a lawsuit regarding the deletion of the trademark to the Commercial Court. The lawsuit will involve interested parties, such as the Trademark Applicant as a defendant and Directorate General of Intellectual Property as a co-defendant. The research wants to describe how the Directorate General of Intellectual Property protects trademark as one of intellectual property and how important to involve the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a co-defendant on the lawsuit. The researcher took the research object based on verdict number 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2019 in the case of trademark deletion where Directorate General of Intellectual Property didn't involve as a co-defendant on the lawsuit. The result of this research shows that there is no obligation to involve the Directorate General of Intellectual Property as a co-defendant in the case of the trademark deletion lawsuit.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Salah Tangkap yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Proses Penyidikan Ilham Ilham; Asbullah Thamrin; Danil Danil; Nurmiati Muhiddin
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.625

Abstract

The goals of this study are to 1) investigate the types of punishments that can be handed out to law enforcement officers who are found to have participated in wrongful arrests that were accompanied by acts of violence, and 2) investigate the types of responsibilities that the state has toward victims of wrongful arrests who were subjected to acts of violence during the investigation process. This study makes use of legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, in addition to legal materials obtained through literature or literature studies, such as books in the field of legal science, research results, draft laws and regulations, research results, the internet, and other sources that are closely related to one another about the issue that is being investigated. Following the collection of all legal materials, these are then categorized and analyzed to draw conclusions based on the information obtained from the issues that were discussed. The findings demonstrate that the occurrence of wrongful arrests is evidence of a fundamental management distortion that ignores the importance of professionalism in the collection of evidence. In this particular instance, the ethics code that governs the police profession has been broken. The members of the police force who were involved in the incident are also subjected to disciplinary action. This occurs by the Police Code of Ethics as well as Regulation Number 2 of 2003 issued by the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the Order of Police Members. While this is going on, the victim has the legal right to file a lawsuit, specifically requesting a pretrial order that the defendant pays compensation and provides rehabilitation following the KUHAP.
Kinerja Baznas Kabupaten Siak Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Supri Yadin Hasibuan
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.800

Abstract

This paper lifting poverty problems experienced by lost of common people especially Moslems. They are oftentimes awfully underestimated due to their unrepresentative competence in establishing the economic power. zakat has a strategic potential which needs developing to be one of the income distributor instruments in Indonesia. So far, zakat potential in Indonesia has not yet been developed optimally as well as managed professionally. The reason is that the existence of zakat center is not effective pertaining collecting, distributing, administering, monitoring, as well as evaluating zakat. In other words, organizational system and zakat management up to this present time are still impressively conventional, consumptive, and inefficient, so there is no significant influence on society. With such reasons, the role of government is very important in solving zakat problems, through zakat center either in central office or regional office which is commonly called Regional Amil Zakat Center, it is really expected that zakat management can be working out optimally. The role of government, through regulation No. 23, 2011 in connection with zakat management to change through regulation No. 38, 1999, has spread positive impacts on Moslem society in managing zakat from muzakki (the giver). As a follow-up implementation of the regulation, Siak regency has issued Regional Regulation No. 6, 2013 concerning zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh management in Siak regency. With this kind of regulation, zakat management in Siak regency is more effective and efficient to reduce the amount of poverty.
Implementasi Fungsi Pengawasan Badan Pertanahan Kabupaten Bintan Tentang Tanah Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) Yang Terlantar ibnu arifin
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.801

Abstract

Penelantaran terhadap tanah kerap kali terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia tak terkecuali di kabupaten Bintan terkhusus tanah terlantar yang telah bersertifikat hak guna bangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kriteria tanah terlantar dan bagaimana bentuk pelaksanaan pengawasan oleh Badan Pertanahan terhadap tanah terlantar terkhusus tanah yang telah bersertifikat hak guna bangunan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kriteria Tanah terlantar ialah yang meliputi hak atas tanah, Hak Pengelolaan dan tanah yang mempunyai dasar penguasaan atas tanah,Tanah yang tidak diusahakan, tidak dipergunakan atau tidak dimanfaatkan,Yang sesuai dengan keadaannya, atau sifat dan tujuan pemberian haknya atau dasar penguasaannya. Dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan Badan Pertanahan, Kabupaten Bintan telah melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan baik secara langsung dengan mendatangi objek atau secara tidak langsung yakni melakukan inventarisasi tanah terlantar,kemudian mengidentifikasi melakukan penerbitan tanah terlantar yang berstatus atau bersertifikat hak guna bangunan. Fungsi pengawasan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan baik yang dibuktikan dengan penerbitan dari beberapa tanah terlantar yang ada dikabupaten Bintan, sehingga saat ini tana tersebut berstatus milik nergara.
Kekuasaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kajian Filosofis terhadap Pemikiran Raja Ali Kelana) abd rahman mawazi
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.806

Abstract

This paper aims to find out about Raja Ali Kelana's thoughts on power and human rights. This study focuses on his work entitled Kitab Kumpulan Ringkas Berbetulan Lekas (KRBL). In this study, it is known that Raja Ali Kelana has thoughts about fiqh al-siyasah or politics contained in this KRBL. He reviews how the structure of power, its usefulness and who deserves to be the ruler. From this study it is known that the purpose of power is to protect religion and the welfare of the people. In the right to protect the people, King Ali Kelana requires every leader to be friendly to the people and listen to the aspirations of his people. A prosperous people is a people whose basic rights are fulfilled. Therefore, fulfilling the rights of the people is an important part of the existence of a state. Some of the basic rights of the people are the right to loyalty, the right to life, the right to freedom, the right to get a decent life. This means that some rights are related to the self and some are related to property. From Raja Ali Kelana's thoughts, at least it needs to be a common consideration and study regarding the importance of strengthening the fulfillment of human rights by every ruler. Instead of making power to deprive the people of their rights.
Peran Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) Dalam Penegakan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia Arif, Nik Muhammad; Rahardi, Mohamad Tedy
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of establishing the DSN-MUI is to realize and answer questions from Muslims in Indonesia regarding economic problems for which the exact laws in Islamic teachings are not yet known, as well as responding to issues related to economic/financial problems. The research method used in this research is qualitative. with the aim of describing, explaining, explaining and answering in detail the problems studied. Since its inception until now, DSN-MUI has had an important role in sharia financial institutions, such as Bank Indonesia Regulations (now POJK) which emphasize that all sharia banking products may only be offered to the public after the bank has received a fatwa from DSN-MUI and obtained permission from OJK.

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