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maya masyita suherman
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INDONESIA
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan
Published by IKIP Siliwangi
ISSN : v2614413     EISSN : 26144123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other
Fokus publishes original research or theoretical papers about teaching and learning in Guidance and Counseling study program of IKIP Siliwangi Bandung on current science issues, namely: Guidance and Counseling educator in elementary, secondary and high school level. Guidance and Counseling observers and researchers. Educational decisions maker on regional and national level. We recommend classroom action research, qualitative, descriptive, or quantitative. We may process manuscript of didactic development research (DDR) or research and development (RnD). Our publication could be research on teaching method, an experiment of teaching aid or media, and even effectiveness of lesson study. We accepted any manuscript derived from research of Guidance and Counseling in Indonesia. We will not process manuscript from research approach of school management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 439 Documents
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GAMBARAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SEKOLAH DAN PERAN GURU BK DALAM PENANGANANNYA Rosita, Tita; Annisa Rizki Ayu Leofianti; Maya Masyita Suherman; Rafi Naufal Hidayat
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Vol 8, No 5 September 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v8i5.28169

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a behavior that causes social pathological symptoms in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the aspects of delinquency committed by adolescents in the city of Cimahi and the urgency of the role of guidance and counseling teachers in handling it. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey method. The subjects in this study were adolescents who attended high school and vocational schools in the city of Cimahi. The sampling technique was random sampling so that 324 students were obtained consisting of 219 males and 105 females. Based on the results of the study, juvenile delinquency in the aspect of delinquency in school is the highest category compared to aspects of interpersonal aggression, theft & vandalism, and substance abuse. Delinquency behavior in school in this study included truancy, being late to school, cheating, and arguing with teachers. The average age when they first committed delinquency was 15 years old and students whose parents were divorced had a high average value for juvenile delinquency. The most common punishments given by teachers at school to their students were pinching, humiliating, and running around the school field. Based on this, guidance and counseling teachers need to have four strategies, namely (1) building communication with students without judging, (2) building trust in students, (3) not giving negative labels or negative stigma to students, and (4) enforcing restorative justice policies.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENGURANGI PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Intan; Kardo , Rici; Wae, Rahmawati
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Vol 8, No 5 September 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v8i5.28427

Abstract

Academic procrastination is one of the problems for students in schools. Academic procrastination is a behavior of delaying academic tasks. The purpose of this study is to: 1) Describe the academic procrastination of students before the implementation of group guidance. 2) Describe the academic procrastination of students after the implementation of group guidance. 3) The effectiveness of group guidance services to reduce academic procrastination of students. This study was conducted using an experimental method of one group pretest-posttest design. The research population involved 32 students. The research sample was 12 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining samples with certain considerations. The research instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire. The validity test using correlation person product moment on 30 students trial resulted in 41 valid items with r count > r table (0.361). The reliability test showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.934. The data analysis technique used was the t-test. The results of this study indicate: 1) Academic procrastination of students before the implementation of group guidance is in the fairly high category with a percentage of 50%, 2) Academic procrastination of students after the implementation of group guidance is in the low category with a percentage of 75%. 3) There is a difference in academic procrastination of students before (pretest) and after (posttest) being given group guidance treatment. Proven by the results of the t-test obtained a value of 2.299 > 1.795 and a significant value of 0.042.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI TEKNIK DISKUSI KELOMPOK DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 8 PALOPO Nur Aulia Muhammad , Balqist; Fahmi, Ainul; Kadir, Abdul
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Vol 8, No 5 September 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v8i5.28864

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of classical guidance services through group discussion techniques on increasing the learning interest of 7th-grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The study used a pre-experimental quantitative approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 13 students from class VII-C selected based on observations and interviews with teachers. Data were collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results showed a significant increase in students' learning interest after the implementation of classical guidance using group discussion techniques. This was evidenced by a Paired Sample T-Test that yielded a significance value of < 0.05. Thus, group discussion techniques are effective in classical guidance services to enhance students' learning interest.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EMPATI SISWA SMP NEGERI 8 PALOPO Laelah, Nur; Fahmi, Ainul; Saqinah Galugu, Nur
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Vol 8, No 5 September 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v8i5.28866

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services using the sociodrama technique in increasing the empathy of 7th-grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The research applied a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 20 students with low empathy levels. The data collection instrument was an empathy scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed a significant increase in students’ empathy levels after the intervention. The average pre-test score of 37.20 increased to 64.25 in the post-test. This proves that the sociodrama technique is effective in enhancing students’ empathy.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK GROUP EXERCISE UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA DI SMP PGRI 1 PALEMBANG Sholehatun Islamiah, Meilda; Syska Purnama Sari; Endang Surtiyoni
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28115

Abstract

Self efficacy is a self-belief in one's ability to achieve expected goals. Low self-efficacy in students has an impact on student achievement and their inner abilities. The study aims to determine the effect of group guidance with group exercise techniques in developing students' self-efficacy. Group exercise techniques in group guidance which include writing, drawing, and pasting photos as a medium of self-expression are chosen so that students practice self-skills in a supportive group situation. The purposeful sampling technique was used to select 6 students, with 2 students having high self-efficacy, 2 students having moderate self-efficacy, and 2 students having low self-efficacy .This research uses a pre-experimental method with The One Group Pretest Posttest design. Data were collected through a self-efficacy questionnaire developed based on Bandura's theory with aspects of magnitude, generality, and strength. The intervention was carried out for 3 meetings. The results showed a significant increase in self-efficacy scores after receiving group guidance with group exercise techniques with an average pretest score of 126 and an increase in posttest 170 so that the percentage increased to 35% from before and after treatment. The results of the Wilcoxon test show that there is a significant effect with an asymptotic significance value of 0.027 greater than the 0.05 limit, which indicates Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This indicates that the group exercise technique applied is effective in developing the self-efficacy of junior high school students.
KONSELING INDIVIDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI DI SPM ULA I’DAAD SHIGOR DAARUL QUR’AN Rusdiyana, Gian; Azmi Wiantina, Nur; Amrina, Pebrisa
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28358

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the independence of early-age students (santri) at the Tahfizh Shigor Daarul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School through individual counseling services utilizing positive reinforcement techniques. The research is motivated by the low level of independence observed among students, as indicated by their reliance on others for completing daily tasks. Contributing factors include permissive parenting styles, lack of early training, and unfamiliarity with the boarding school environment. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving two students identified as having low levels of independence. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The counseling process involved the application of positive reinforcement in the form of social rewards such as praise and applause, alongside a psychodynamic approach to explore the psychological roots of the students’ behavior. The results indicate a significant improvement in the students’ independence, as reflected in their ability to complete tasks on their own, increased intrinsic motivation to learn, and freedom in setting learning goals without dependence on others. Therefore, individual counseling combined with positive reinforcement proves to be an effective strategy in fostering and strengthening student independence in the pesantren environment.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN DAN TAHFIZH DARUL UMMAH Farhah Nabila, Muthiah; Azmi Wiantina, Nur; Rahayu S, Putri
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28551

Abstract

This study aims to explore the contribution of group guidance services to improving the personal discipline of santri, namely behavioral changes that arise from individual awareness and responsibility, rather than merely from rules or sanctions. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research involved four santri selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and related document analysis, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that group guidance services facilitate improved discipline through three main mechanisms: increasing self-awareness of regulations, developing time management skills, and providing social support from fellow group members. Active participation in discussions and group dynamics encouraged santri to reflect on their behavior, foster motivation for change, and internalize discipline values sustainably. These findings confirm that group guidance is effective as a holistic disciplinary development medium, going beyond external compliance. This study provides practical implications for guidance and counseling teachers and pesantren administrators to routinely integrate group guidance into student development, in order to foster internal motivation, responsibility, and orderly behavior among santri.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSELING SEBAYA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KORBAN BODY SHAMING DI MTs NEGERI 3 LAHAT Anggilena, Elsa; Fauzi, Taty; Surtiyoni, Endang
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28590

Abstract

Body shaming is a form of verbal bullying, namely an act of belittling or embarrassing someone's physical appearance. This study aims to determine the effect of peer counseling services on increasing the self-confidence of students who are victims of body shaming. The research method used is quantitative, pre- experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest design. Sampling using purpose sampling technique as many as 7 students in class VIII.2 who were victims of body shaming and had a low level of confidence. Data were collected using a pretest posttest and observation questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sidned Rank test to determine changes before and after treatment was given. The results showed a calculated Z value of -2.360 with an Asymp.sig valueof 0.018 <0.05. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This shows that peer counseling services are effective in increasing the self-confidence of students who experience body shaming. Thus, the implementation of peer counseling can be used as an effective strategy in helping to overcome the problem of body shaming at MTs Negeri 3 Lahat.
DAMPAK HUBUNGAN SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAKAN BULLYING VERBAL DI SMP NEGERI 29 SAMARINDA Sarah, Alfira; Muslifar, Rury; Widyatmoko, Wahyu; Hidayanti, Nuril
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28641

Abstract

This study was initiated in response to a problem identified at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda, East Kalimantan, where several students who were victims of verbal bullying experienced difficulties in establishing social relationships with their classmates. At this developmental stage, students should ideally be able to interact with peers to build meaningful relationships that may benefit them in the future. The purpose of this research is to explore the social impact experienced by students who are victims of verbal bullying. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary informants consist of three female students, aged 14 years, from grades 9A, 9B, and 9C. Data collection was conducted through interviews involving the Guidance and Counseling teacher, homeroom teachers, class representatives, and the students themselves, along with observation and documentation. The data analysis technique employed an interactive model consisting of four stages: data reduction, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings contained four themes, namely communication, peer social relations, social isolation, and cooperation. Keywords: Verbal Bullying, Social Relationships
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAGARALAM Alfaroji, Muhammad Arif; Puriani, Risma Anita
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.28778

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the online game Mobile Legends on students' learning concentration at SMA Negeri 1 Pagaralam. The background of this research is based on the widespread use of online games among teenagers, particularly Mobile Legends, which potentially disrupts students' focus and academic achievement. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method. The sample consisted of 46 students selected through purposive sampling, specifically students who actively play Mobile Legends. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression techniques. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between the intensity of playing Mobile Legends and students’ learning concentration. The higher the frequency and duration of play, the lower the level of learning concentration. This is indicated by a significance value (p) of less than 0.05 and a coefficient of determination (R²) that reflects the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The study concludes that Mobile Legends has a negative impact on students’ learning concentration when played excessively. Therefore, good time management and supervision from both parents and teachers are essential so that students can use technology positively without interfering with their academic activities.

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