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Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
ISSN : 2614722X     EISSN : 24775673     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik
Core Subject : Education,
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua reviewer sesuai bidang keahlianya. Jurnal didaktik telah terindex oleh Google Sholar dan ROAD. Adapun P-ISSN dari Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang yaitu 2477-5673, serta E-ISSN dari Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang yaitu 2614-722X. Website jurnal yang digunakan yaitu https://jurnalstkipsubang.ac.id dengan versi OJS ke 2.0, kemudian dirubah domain dan hosting ke alamat https://journal.stkipsubang.ac.id dengan versi OJS 3.0, sehingga kebanyak histori dan jumlah kunjungan berada pada domain https://jurnalstkipsubang.ac.id, namun dikarenakan ada masalah integrasi dari yang lama ke yang baru, sehingga kami menggunakan versi OJS 3.0 di domain baru. Dan menggunakan quicksubmit di OJS yang baru.
Articles 7,685 Documents
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA JANNAH AL RAYYAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Aisat Mikyal; Nur syaidah; Dina Khairiah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11707

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low ability to recognize letters in children aged 5-6 years at RA Jannah AL Rayyan Padangsisimpuan City identified in the initial observation where most children still have difficulty in recognizing, distinguishing and naming all letters of the alphabet. This study aims to describe the process of implementing letter card media and prove the increase in the ability to recognize letters in children aged 5-6 years after the application of the letter card media. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 15 children in group B (aged 5-6 years). Data were collected through observation and documentation. The results showed an initial interest from the children although most of them still stuck letters to the board randomly and had not shown any developing recognition of letters after the action was carried out. The results obtained from cycle I meeting 1 component percentage was 37% with the category of MB (Starting to Develop) development achievement. The results obtained from cycle I of meeting 2 components showed that the percentage was 56.1% with the BSH (Developing According to Expectations) development achievement category having an average percentage of 46.7% with the MB (Starting to Develop) development achievement category. The highest increase occurred in Cycle II, where the average ability to recognize letters. This encourages children to develop children's confidence in the results of courage in recognizing letters in front of teachers and friends. The results obtained from cycle II meeting 1 component percentage as much as 81.6% with the category of development achievement BSB (Developing Very Well) data obtained from cycle II meeting 2 component percentage as much as 94.4% with the category of development achievement BSB (Developing Very Well) has an average percentage of 88% with the category of development achievement BSB (Developing Very Well). Children's development is developing very well, children show an increase in recognizing real letters, both in terms of cognitive / literacy, language (vocabulary), and psychomotor (Physical Skills). This increase shows that the use of letter card media is effective because it is able to create a more interactive, interesting, and concrete learning atmosphere, thereby increasing children's interest in recognizing letters and understanding of all letters of the alphabet.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION Helma Ramadhani; Nor Hafidah; Jumiati; Saskia Agustina; Marlina
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11708

Abstract

This study aims to improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes on cube and cuboid topics through Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning in the fifth grade of elementary school. The problems underlying this study were the low students’ learning outcomes and the lack of student activeness in the mathematics learning process. This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 24 fifth-grade students of SDN Gambut 3. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and learning achievement tests. The results showed that teacher activity increased from 75% in Cycle I to 90% in Cycle II, while student activity improved from 68% to 88%. Students’ learning outcomes also improved, as indicated by the increase in classical learning mastery from 62% in the pre-cycle to 75% in Cycle I and reaching 92% in Cycle II. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes on cube and cuboid topics for fifth-grade elementary school students.
Pengaruh Metode Guided Writing Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fiksi Siswa Kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Perumnas Kota Makassar Muhammad Zulkifli; Munirah; Abdan Syakur
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11709

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the guided writing method on fifth-grade elementary school students’ ability to write fictional narrative texts. This research was motivated by students’ low ability to develop story ideas, organize text structure coherently, and use appropriate vocabulary and language conventions. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method (pre-experimental design) with a one group pretest–posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 20 fifth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah Perumnas Makassar. Data were collected through a fictional narrative writing test, while data analysis techniques included descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average score of students’ fictional narrative writing skills increased from 56.35 in the pretest to 82.15 in the posttest. The hypothesis testing results indicated a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant effect of the guided writing method on students’ ability to write fictional narrative texts. All students achieved learning mastery at the posttest stage. These findings indicate that the guided writing method is effective in improving elementary school students’ ability to write fictional narrative texts.
PENGARUH METODE EKSPERIMEN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 35 DUMME KABUPATEN SINJAI Sudarto; Achmad Shabir; A. Nursaiful
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11710

Abstract

This study is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The aim is to determine the effect of using an environment-based experimental method on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Dumme Elementary School 35, Sinjai Regency. The population in this study was all fifth-grade students at Dumme Elementary School 35, with a sample size of 23 students determined using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis indicate that the average pretest score for students' science learning outcomes was in the moderate category. After implementing the environment-based experimental method, the average posttest score increased significantly and was in the very high category. Furthermore, the results of the inferential statistical analysis using a paired samples t-test showed: t = (35.376) > t (1.717) at a 5% significance level. These results indicate a significant difference between students' science learning outcomes before and after implementing the environment-based experimental method. Conclusion: The use of environmental-based experimental methods significantly improved science learning outcomes for fifth-grade students at Dumme Elementary School 35, Sinjai Regency.
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI GAMBIR DAN KARET DI KECAMATAN KAPUR IX Jefri Anfal; Febriandi
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11711

Abstract

Farmers' welfare can be seen from the ability to fulfill basic needs (clothing, shelter, food), education, and income. The level of family welfare is divided into 5 stages. This study uses a quantitative method. The population of this study was 6,032 farmers. The total sample used in this study was 98 farmers consisting of 68 gambier farmers and 30 rubber farmers. Data collection used a questionnaire. The results of data collection were analyzed using the TCR (Respondent Achievement Level) technique. The ability to fulfill basic needs, gambier farmers got a score of 88 categorized as capable, while rubber farmers got a score of 72 categorized as quite capable. The educational indicator of respondents' achievement scores for gambier farmers was 86 with a good category, while for rubber farmers the respondent's achievement score was 70 with a less good category. The average income of gambier farmers is higher than the average income of rubber farmers. The results of the analysis of farmer welfare level data referring to welfare indicators from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), gambier farmers in Kapur IX District are more prosperous than rubber farmers. The Sig. (2-tailed) value on the ability to fulfill basic needs, education and income is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a difference between the welfare of gambier farmers and the welfare of rubber farmers in Kapur IX District in terms of income.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Chatbot Berbasis Smojo.AI Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VI Di Sekolah Dasar Ermayanti Tiodora Bakara; Mahmud Alpusari; Intan Kartika Sari
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11712

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a chatbot learning media based on Smojo.ai that is feasible and practical for use in Natural Science (IPA) subjects for grade 6 of SDN 96 Pekanbaru, especially on the Solar System material. This research is motivated by the limited variety of learning media in schools which are still dominated by conventional media. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of the study indicate that the developed product is declared Very Feasible and Very Practical. The data analysis technique used is descriptive percentage statistics. The results of the study show that: (1) The results of validation by material, media, and language experts obtained an average score of 90.66% with a very feasible category; (2) The results of small group trials with students obtained a score of 91.09% with a very practical category; and (3) The results of practical trials by teachers obtained a score of 90.83% with a very practical category. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the chatbot learning media based on Smojo.ai is very practical.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SD ISLAM AL AZHAR 32 PADANG Mila Sari; Dewi Citra Rusyadi; Diana Syahfitri; Erman Har; Karmila Suryani
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11713

Abstract

The use of technology-based learning media is one of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of learning in elementary schools in line with the growing demands of 21st century education. This study aims to describe the application of technology-based learning media and analyze its contribution to improving the quality of learning at SD Islam Al Azhar 32. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research subjects included elementary school teachers and students, while data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The technology-based learning media used in this study included Canva as a medium for presenting material, learning videos as a means of deepening concepts, and Wordwall as a medium for learning evaluation. The results of the study indicate that the application of technology-based media can increase student activity, motivation, and involvement in the learning process. In addition, the use of technological media encourages teachers to be more creative and innovative in designing and implementing learning. However, the application of technology-based media still faces obstacles in the form of limited digital literacy among teachers and infrastructure support. Overall, this study concludes that the application of technology-based learning media has a positive impact on the quality of learning at SD Islam Al Azhar 32 and needs to be developed continuously with the support of teacher competence and adequate infrastructure
EKSPLORASI HAMBATAN CALISTUNG PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 1 DI SDN 5 JAMBANGAN Arini Wardhalia; Devi Ayu Safitri; Nabila Diyaul Aulia; Venti Rahmawati; Ovi Mulyasari; Beti Istanti Suwandayani
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11714

Abstract

This study aims to examine the barriers to reading, writing, and arithmetic skills among first-grade students at SDN 5 Jambangan and to identify the internal and external factors influencing these difficulties. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, and document analysis of students’ learning outcomes. The findings reveal that difficulties in reading, writing, and arithmetic are caused by a combination of internal factors, including low phonological awareness, underdeveloped cognitive abilities, weak fine motor skills, and low learning motivation. In addition, external factors contributing to these challenges include limited academic guidance at home, insufficient learning media and facilities, family communication patterns, and unsupportive learning environments. Observation results indicate that 14.8% of students experience difficulties in reading and writing, while 7.4% encounter challenges in arithmetic skills. These difficulties are primarily associated with low phonological awareness and inadequate fine motor development. The findings highlight that barriers to reading, writing, and arithmetic are multidimensional in nature and require integrated interventions involving both schools and families. This study recommends the enhancement of phonics-based instructional methods, strengthened early literacy and numeracy stimulation, and more intensive collaboration between teachers and parents to support the holistic development of students’ foundational academic skills.
DAMPAK STUNTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN Anna Maria Oktaviani; Aliyah; Rafika Silfiyanty
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11717

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a major public health issue in Indonesia and poses serious long-term consequences for the quality of human resources. This condition results from prolonged inadequate nutritional intake, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, leading to impaired physical growth and suboptimal brain development. The impact of stunting is not limited to short stature but also extends to delayed cognitive development, which directly affects academic achievement and learning capacity among elementary school children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting, cognitive development, and academic achievement among elementary school students, as well as to examine its long-term implications for human resource quality. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was randomly selected from elementary school children living in areas with a high prevalence of stunting. Data collection involved anthropometric measurements to determine stunting status based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards, standardized cognitive tests to assess children’s cognitive abilities, and academic records and questionnaires to evaluate learning achievement. The collected data were analyzed using inferential statistical methods, including correlation and regression analyses, to identify the relationship and influence of stunting on cognitive development and academic achievement. The results are expected to indicate that stunted children demonstrate lower cognitive performance and poorer academic achievement compared to their non-stunted peers. These findings highlight the critical importance of comprehensive nutritional interventions and early stimulation, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, as strategic efforts to prevent stunting and to improve educational outcomes and the overall quality of human resources in the future. Keywords: stunting, cognitive development, academic achievement, elementary school children.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA KELAS II SDN 03 KERANGAN PURUN Anggel Jendera; Septian Peterianus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11718

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the numeracy skills of second-grade students at SDN 03 Kerangan Purun in mathematics learning based on the Independent Curriculum. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach and a case study design. The study subjects consisted of 13 second-grade students, including 8 boys and 5 girls. Data collection techniques were conducted through observations using a Likert scale, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results showed that the distribution of students' numeracy skills varied, with 61.5% of students falling into the "Good" category and 38.5% falling into the "Poor" category. Specific findings revealed that students generally possessed procedural understanding but were weak in deep conceptual understanding, such as an inability to explain the rationale for number values ​​or mathematical thinking processes. Although the implementation of the Independent Curriculum through project-based learning successfully increased the enthusiasm of students with strong foundations, challenges arose for students with lower basic skills who required intensive support (scaffolding). Overall, students' numeracy skills still need to be improved through more innovative and consistent learning strategies to strengthen their mathematical foundations.

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