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AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 24775231     EISSN : 25028715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh (Averrous: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Health - Averrous: MJMH*) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. Publishes by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Malikussaleh in collaboration with the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh, which focuses on disseminating research findings that cover a wide range of subjects in medicine and health from basic medical and health sciences, applied sciences, and public health research. Original research papers, case studies, reviewed-articles are acceptable. Averrous: MJMH journals are published twice a year May and November. All research articles published in website Averrous: MJMH is free-downloaded according to the open access policy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024" : 10 Documents clear
The Relationship Between The Use of Cotton Bud and Obturation Cerumen in Prima Indonesia University Faculty of Medicine Students, Class of 2021 Siregar, Gymnastiar; Tambunan, Andika Zayani; Lubis, Yuliani Mardiati; Aishwara, R. Naina 
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.18899

Abstract

The use of cotton buds is considered to be able to cause cerumen impaction in the external ear canal. However, the use of cotton buds in Indonesia is still quite high. This study aims to examines the relationship between the use of cotton buds and the incidence of cerumen obturans. This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 56 respondents who routinely use cotton buds. Based on the study, a significant relationship was obtained between the frequency and depth (p-value 0.026 and p-value 0.008) of cotton bud use and the incidence of cerumen obturans. Students who frequently use cotton buds have a 5.625 times greater risk of experiencing cerumen obturans compared to those who rarely use them. Students who use cotton buds up to the pars osseus (2/3 of the inner ear canal) have a 4.444 times greater risk of experiencing cerumen obturans compared to those who only use cotton buds up to the pars cartilaginosa (1/3 of the outer ear canal). In conclusion, health education programs regarding the use of cotton buds need to be developed to increase awareness of how to maintain safe and effective ear hygiene.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Quality Of Life: A Bibliometric Analysis Saminan, Saminan; Julisafrida, Linda; Saminan, Nurul Fajri; Khairul, Muhammad
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.19011

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecemasan dan kualitas hidup melalui pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Kecemasan diketahui berdampak negatif pada berbagai aspek kualitas hidup, termasuk kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pendekatan bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024), yang mencakup 501 publikasi dari basis data Scopus. Analisis menunjukkan puncak publikasi pada tahun 2019, dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19, yang meningkatkan minat pada kesehatan mental. Visualisasi data mengungkapkan hubungan yang kuat antara kecemasan, kualitas hidup, dan depresi, dan pentingnya terapi sebagai tren intervensi terbaru. Aktivitas fisik juga muncul sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu dengan kecemasan. Studi ini menekankan perlunya intervensi holistik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup pada individu yang terkena kecemasan, terutama dalam konteks pascapandemi jangka panjang.
Effects Of Combination Sunkist and Lime Peel Nanoparticle Granules on Oxidative Stress and Heart Histopathology in Diabetes Rats Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Mutia, Maya Sari; Chairul, Muhammad; Irwanda, Desi Danilah; Nabila, Putri; Hamsi, Ulpah Zahara
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.18973

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and its consequences are significantly influenced by oxidative stress. Sunkist and lime oranges are a nutritional powerhouse, offering a range of health benefits due to their high content of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Key compounds like anthocyanins, flavanones, and hydroxycinnamic acid contribute to their potential positive impact to reduce oxidative stress. Therefore, the effect of nanoparticle granules combination of sunkist orange peel and lime peel was investigated on diabetic rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly distributed:  Group 1 as control group given distilled water, Group 2 as DM group with alloxan, Group 3 with DM + NGSLP 100mg / kgBW, Group 4 with DM + NGSLP 200mg / kgBW. Rats with diabetes were treated by intraperitoneal injection with 100 mg/kg alloxan. NGSLP treatment was given for 14 days to each treatment group. At the end, the blood and heart tissue were collected and used to determine the GPx enzyme, SOD, MDA, CAT and histological evaluation. Diabetes induction increased the level of MDA and decreased after treated with NGSLP. In diabetic rats treated with NGSLP showed an increase in SOD, GPX and CAT in blood. Histopathological findings of heart tissue showed the protective effect of NGSLP in rats with diabetic. This study revealed that NGSLP has antioxidant effects in the blood and heart of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
COVID-19 Has Gone, But Not Its Cardiac Sequela: A Case Report Mohammad, Masmahathir; Laksono, Sidhi
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.19163

Abstract

Nearly 3 years have passed since the WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic left some problems, including cardiac, even after it has gone. Myocarditis is a common cardiac complication among COVID-19 infections. We present an interesting case of a 23-year-old male admitted with chronic heart failure after COVID-19 infections. A 23-Years Old Male patient came to our emergency department (ER) with Heart Failure (HF) symptoms and signs. He had history of flu like symptom, with positive COVID marker 3 weeks prior to admission. Patient was a sailor with history of healthy lifestyle, no cardiovascular risk factor and normal medical checkup result. Cardiomegaly with LVH configuration appeared in chest x-ray. The ECG 12-lead showed sinus bradycardia with PVC multifocal and episode of Torsade de Pointes auto convert. Echocardiography revealed reduced of Ejection Fraction (EF). Patient also had history of recurrent hospital admission with ADHF within 6 months. Cardiac MRI was done to distinguish the etiology of heart failure which support the diagnosis of non-ischemia cardiomyopathy caused by chronic myocarditis. From those data, we conclude that the etiology of heart failure in this patient was due to chronic myocarditis related Covid-19 infection. Myocarditis in post COVID-19 condition is an uncommon but still possible condition that needs to be considered. This case report emphasizes the etiology of HF must be sought in all cases, because its recognition can direct the therapy and influence the prognosis of these patients.
Health Promotion Media Intervention Towards Balanced Nutrition Knowledge to Increase Immunity in Inspired Families in Uteunkot Village, Lhokseumawe City Novalia, Vera; Utariningsih, Wheny; Zara, Noviana; Meutia, Zahra; Imanda, Fetty
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.18791

Abstract

Nutritional problems are a health problem because the morbidity rate is very high throughout the world, including Indonesia, which has complex nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting, and overweight. Data in Lhokseumawe City shows that the percentage of malnutrition among toddlers aged 0-59 months is 5.2%; short or very short, often known as stunting, has a percentage of 3.9%; underweight or very thin toddlers have a percentage of 3.4%. So, it is necessary to increase body immunity through health promotion media. This research aims to determine Health Promotion Media on Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition to Increase Body Immunity in Assisted Families for 150 respondents. The research method used is quasi-experimental, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The research results showed that the characteristics of most respondents in the age group were 59 (39.3%). The research results showed an increase in knowledge to 96.7% in the excellent category after the intervention. The use of audiovisual media influences knowledge based on the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000. This research concludes that there is an influence of audiovisual media on knowledge about balanced nutrition to increase immunity in the Uteunkot village community
Relationship between Knowledge Level of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) with Dental and Oral Hygiene at the Quranic House Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe Syafrida, Anita; Deriansyah, Muhammad; Fardian, Nur; Yasin, Muhammad; Naufal, Muhammad Andre; Nasywa, Irandary
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.16136

Abstract

Dental and oral health is the healthy condition of the hard and soft tissues of the teeth and related elements in the oral cavity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and dental and oral hygiene among students at Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 62 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used include a questionnaire to measure the level of PHBS knowledge, which has been tested for validity and reliability, as well as a dental and oral hygiene observation sheet using the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) index. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of PHBS knowledge and oral hygiene with a value of p = 0.000 (<0.05). The correlation value of -0.654 shows a strong and negative relationship, where the higher the student's level of knowledge, the better their level of dental and oral hygiene. The distribution of knowledge levels shows that 48.38% (30 students) have good knowledge, 32.26% (20 students) have sufficient knowledge, and 19.36% (12 students) have poor knowledge. Meanwhile, students' oral hygiene showed that 29.04% (18 students) had good hygiene, 38.70% (24 students) had sufficient hygiene, and 32.26% (20 students) had poor hygiene. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of PHBS knowledge and dental and oral hygiene among students at Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. These results emphasize the importance of PHBS education to improve children's dental and oral health.
Relationship Between Glomerular Filtration Rate and Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Pongsinaran, Fermat Mangiwa; Ambar, Edwin; The, Fera
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.17296

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of decreased kidney function with signs of damage to the kidneys or both, with a minimum duration of 3 months. CKD patients will experience anemia due to a decrease in the ability of the kidneys to produce erythropoietin in balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia in CKD patients at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital. This type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional research using Spearman's rho test. The sample in this study were patients who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection tools in the form of medical records at Dr.H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital in 2020-2022. This study found that the distribution of CKD patients was mostly female 52 patients (53.6%), most in the age group 55-64 years 36 patients (37.1%), most hemoglobin levels were found to be below normal or anemia 91 patients (93.1%), and most GFR in GFR <15 ml/min/1.73m2, namely 89 patients (91.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia with a p-value = 0.039 (p <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.210 indicating that the direction of the correlation was positive with a very weak correlation strength. There is a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital.
Histological Study of Effect of Oral Administration of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Duodenum of Wistar Rats Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Perwira Awaludin, Lambang Rizki; Wahyuni, Sri
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.17993

Abstract

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a widely marketed flavor enhancer that is regularly consumed. MSG is toxic to several organs including the small intestine. Previous studies have reported the effects of high doses of MSG; however, these findings are not directly applicable to equivalent human intakes. This study aimed to investigate the effect of MSG on the duodenum in rats administered with human average daily intake (ADI). Twenty-four adult male Wistar rats weighing 150-250 g at the age of 8-12 weeks were divided into four experimental groups (n = 6): normal control group (C), group 1 (0.378 mg/g b.wt), group 2 (0.756 mg/g b.wt), and group 3 (1.512 mg/g b.wt) oral MSG per day for 21 days. Duodenaltissue was dissected and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) for histological examination. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). The average height of the villus was calculated for each group: control (1047.40 ± 158.0 µm), Group 1 (850.68 ± 202.38 µm), Group 2 (906.29 ± 416.63 µm), and Group 3 (877.55 ± 154.65 µm). There was a difference in the height of the villi between all groups; however, there was no statistically significant difference compared with the control group (p = 0.384). The control group showed a normal appearance of the duodenal mucosa without inflammatory cells. In contrast, the treatment group showed inflammatory cell infiltration and lacked distinct brush-border structures. Our study showed that administration of MSG at an estimated dose of human ADIresulted in histological damage to the duodenum. 
The Effect of Bidens pilosa Extract on Vancomycin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Prepubertal Rats Priawan, Indra; Harahap, Armansyah Maulana; Siregar, Sarah Rahmayani
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.19225

Abstract

The long-term use of Vancomycin and its administration at inappropriate doses still cause uncontrolled physiological side effects, particularly in terms of kidney development and metabolism. This study aims to investigate the effects of Bidens pilosa extract (BPE) on vancomycin-induced acute kidney injury in prepubertal rats. This study employed an experimental research method, randomly dividing 40 female Wistar rats into five equal groups: control/adult (C), prepubertal (P), prepubertal + Bidens pilosa (PB), prepubertal + vancomycin (PV), and prepubertal + vancomycin + Bidens pilosa (PVB). Gentamicin caused kidney damage in both PG and PVB groups. We treated PB and PVB with a single dose of BPE. At necropsy, we collected blood, serum, and kidney tissue for evaluation. The research results showed that the total leukocyte count was higher in PB compared to the others (P = 0.002). Serum urea, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, and total protein levels significantly increased in PB, PV, and PVB compared to C and P. Glutathione levels were low in the serum and kidney tissue of PV, and malondialdehyde levels were high compared to the others (P<0.05). Using BPE in vancomycin-induced acute kidney injury in ovariectomized rats resulted in a decrease in serum creatinine, urea, and malondialdehyde levels in PVB compared to PV, an increase in glutathione levels, and a milder severity of histopathological findings. The conclusion of this study shows that a single dose of BPE partially reduces kidney damage in rats with gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury
Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction Arlindyo, Muhammad Vieraldo Berly; Faizin, Chamim; Noviasari, Nina Anggraeni; Setiawan, Muhammad Riza
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.18092

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the world. One part of cardiovascular disease is acute myocardial infarction. There are risk factors that have the potential such as age, gender, genetics, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyse the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction. This study was conducted in October 2023, using an analytical observational study type and cross-sectional design. This study used medical record data from AMI patients from June 2022 - June 2023. The study sample was respondents diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at ROEMANI Hospital taken through total sampling. Inclusion was 60 and exclusion was 14 respondents. Data analysis uses the chi-square The results showed that those who had a significant relationship with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction included hypertension (p = 0.001), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.022), smoking (p = 0.045), and those who did not dyslipidemia (p=0.639). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. At the same time, dyslipidemia does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction.

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