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JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Published by Universitas Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26214105     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v2i2.2266
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal USM LAW REVIEW (JULR) is an academic journal for Legal Studies published by Master of Law, Semarang University. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. The focus and scope of this journal are legal problems in the fields of Criminal Law; Civil Law; Constitutional Law; International Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Business Law; Medical Law; Environmental Law; Adat Law; Agrarian Law; Legal Philosophy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 561 Documents
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Peran Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Tersangka Dalam Proses Penyidikan Gunawan, Febrianto; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Sukarna, Kadi; Soegianto, Soegianto
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.11056

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of legal assistance in the investigation process for economically disadvantaged suspects at the Semarang Police Department, with a focus on the challenges and solutions encountered. The criminal justice system in Indonesia regulates the rights of suspects, including the right to legal assistance. Although this right is governed by various laws and regulations, practices in the field reveal a gap between the expected norms and the reality. This research uses an empirical legal method with an empirical juridical approach, integrating the analysis of legal norms with their implementation in practice. The findings show that although the regulations related to legal assistance are generally applied, there are still significant obstacles related to public legal awareness and the lack of effective socialization. While law enforcement officers and legal aid institutions play an active role, there is still a need for improvements in facilities and legal education for the public to ensure that legal assistance is accessible to all levels of society. This study recommends improvements in the legal assistance system and an increase in public understanding of the importance of legal aid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas bantuan hukum dalam proses penyidikan terhadap tersangka yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi di Polres Semarang, dengan fokus pada kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi. Sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia mengatur hak-hak tersangka, salah satunya hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum. Meskipun diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan antara norma yang diharapkan dan kenyataan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yang mengintegrasikan analisis terhadap norma hukum dengan penerapannya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara umum peraturan terkait bantuan hukum sudah diterapkan, masih terdapat kendala utama terkait kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi yang efektif. Meskipun aparat penegak hukum dan lembaga bantuan hukum berperan aktif, peningkatan sarana dan pendidikan hukum bagi masyarakat masih diperlukan untuk memastikan bantuan hukum dapat diakses dengan optimal oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya perbaikan dalam sistem pendampingan hukum serta peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya bantuan hukum.
The Impact of Over-Tourism on the Sustainability of Indigenous Peoples in Bali Maya Poetra, Rizal Akbar; Nurjaya, I Nyoman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10457

Abstract

This research examines the impact of the over-tourism phenomenon on the sustainability of customary law communities in Bali Province, Indonesia. Bali, as one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, has experienced a significant surge in the number of tourists in the last few decades. This phenomenon triggers various problems, including pressure on the environment, socio-cultural changes, and threats to the sustainability of traditional communities that have long maintained local traditions and values. This research finds that increased tourism has a negative impact on the sustainability of local ecosystems, reduces the traditional practices of indigenous communities, and threatens the local wisdom that is the basis of their cultural identity. This research highlights the need for tourism management strategies that are more sustainable and sensitive to local culture to protect the sustainability of traditional communities in Bali. Therefore, this research offers a new perspective on preserving traditional legal communities in Bali through a tourism management approach that is centered on local values, which has not been widely discussed in previous studies.
Implikasi Bentuk Perjanjian Kerja Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Sani Pratiwi, Alya; Pujiastuti, Endah; Arifin, Zaenal
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.11030

Abstract

This research aims to understand and analyze the forms of work agreements implemented by micro and small enterprises, as well as the implications of the forms of work agreements for legal protection for workers in micro and small enterprises. Every citizen has the right to have work and a decent life. To obtain work, workers need to have an employment relationship with the employer. This employment relationship occurs based on a work agreement made by the employer and the employee which can be made in writing or verbally. The work agreement contains the rights and obligations of both parties, therefore the work agreement is very important as a form of legal protection. It's just that in reality there are still many employment relationships that are not based on employment agreements, such as employment relationships in micro and small enterprises. The absence of a work agreement means that workers' rights and obligations are not fulfilled, and legal protection for them is not strong. The research method used is an empirical juridical method. The research results show that employers/employers make work agreements with their workers in verbal form for an indefinite period of time and do not make appointment letters for their workers. This has implications for legal protection for workers which becomes weak because there is no written proof of the agreement made. The use of verbal employment agreements in micro and small enterprises weakens legal protection for workers, thus policies are needed to encourage the implementation of written employment agreements to enhance legal certainty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bentuk perjanjian kerja yang diterapkan oleh usaha mikro dan kecil, serta implikasi bentuk perjanjian kerja terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja pada usaha mikro dan kecil. Setiap warga negara berhak untuk memiliki pekerja dan kehidupan yang layak. Untuk memperoleh pekerjaan, pekerja perlu menjalani hubungan kerja dengan pemberi kerja. Hubungan kerja tersebut terjadi atas perjanjian kerja yang dilakukan oleh pemberi kerja dengan pekerja yang dapat dibuat secara tertulis atau lisan. Di dalam perjanjian kerja termuat hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak, oleh karena itu perjanjian kerja sangat penting sebagai suatu bentuk perlindungan hukum. Hanya saja pada kenyataannya masih banyak hubungan kerja yang tidak didasarkan pada perjanjian kerja, seperti pada hubungan kerja di usaha mikro dan kecil. Ketiadaan perjanjian kerja itu memungkinkan adanya hak dan kewajiban pekerja yang tidak terpenuhi, serta perlindungan hukum bagi mereka tidak kuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengusaha/pemberi kerja membuat perjanjian kerja dengan pekerjanya dalam bentuk lisan untuk waktu tidak tertentu dan tidak membuat surat pengangkatan untuk pekerjanya. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang menjadi lemah karena tidak ada bukti tertulis dari kesepakatan yang dibuat. Penggunaan perjanjian kerja lisan pada UMK melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan yang mendorong penerapan perjanjian kerja tertulis untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Maaliki, Naavi’u Emal
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10023

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the rules regarding criminal acts of online fraud as seen in Article 28 of the ITE Law, Article 53 of the ITE Law, Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 372 of the Criminal Code, because the a quo articles require strong evidence and a deep understanding of information technology. and communication. The urgency of this research is that many law enforcers are unable to identify articles related to technology and communications. The research method uses the Normative legal method, because this research is only aimed at written regulations so this research is very close to the provisions in the library because it will require secondary data in the library. The results of this research are that law enforcement agencies need to have the ability to carry out digital investigations, forensic analysis, and cross-border cooperation to handle complex and cross-border online fraud cases. Reform of national law as part of a series of national development is carried out in a comprehensive and integrated manner, including criminal law, civil law and administrative law, and also includes formal law and material law. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi aturan mengenai tindak pidana penipuan online yang dilihat dalam Pasal 28 UU ITE, Pasal 53 UU ITE, Pasal 378 KUHP, Pasal 372 KUHP, sebab pasal-pasal a quo memerlukan bukti yang kuat dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah banyaknya penegak hukum tidak mampu mengindetifikasikan pasal-pasal yang berakitan dengan teknologi dan komunikasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif, karena penelitian ini hanya ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga penelitian ini sangat erat hubungannya pada pada perpustakaan karena akan membutuhkan data-data yang bersifat sekunder pada perpustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah lembaga penegak hukum perlu memiliki kemampua untuk melakukan investigasi digital, analisis forensik, dan kerja sama lintas negara untuk menangani kasus-kasus penipuan online yang kompleks dan lintas batas. Pembaharuan hukum nasional sebagai bagian dari rangkaian pembangunan nasional ini dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan terpadu baik hukum pidana, hukum perdata maupun hukum administrasi, dan meliputi juga hukum formil maupun hukum materiilnya.
The Influence of Student's Understanding of Information and Technology Law on Shaping Character Syaifudin, Ahmad; Krestian Heriawanto, Benny; Al-Abrori, M. As'Ad; Humairoh, Anisatul
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10677

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of information and communication technology and the impact of technology use in higher education institutions, with the Islamic University of Malang as the scope of respondents. Technology is a crucial issue to discuss today because all human activities require adequate technology, one of which is the field of education. The urgency of this research is that technology is one of the supports for the success of education at the Islamic University of Malang. However, on the other hand, technology can sometimes be detrimental to students who need to be aware of the law. These losses can potentially lead to criminal acts. The novelty of this research is that it specifically examines the effect of students' understanding of legal provisions related to information and technology in Indonesia and the importance of knowing the legal consequences if technology is not used appropriately by students so that this research becomes a new contribution. This writing uses empirical juridical research, primary and secondary data, and a questionnaire approach. The results showed that using technology and information provides a way to improve skills, economic welfare, economic science, and especially education. It is necessary to increase the legal understanding of information technology among students by providing training and education.
Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Anak Sekolah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penegakan Sanksi Nastiti, Putri Meila Faiza; Maskur, Ali
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur di wilayah Polres Kudus, meliputi jenis pelanggaran, faktor penyebab, serta efektivitas sanksi yang diterapkan. Permasalahan ini di latar belakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak, seperti tidak menggunakan helm, melanggar marka jalan, tidak memiliki Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM), dan melawan arus, yang memerlukan pendekatan khusus dalam penegakan hukum. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada pentingnya intervensi yang tepat untuk mencegah dampak negatif dari pelanggaran ini, seperti meningkatnya risiko kecelakaan fatal, hilangnya rasa disiplin berlalu lintas, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum di masyarakat. tanpa tindakan yang efektif, pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak dapat menjadi kebiasaan buruk yang terus terbawa hingga dewasa dan mengancam keselamatan mereka sendiri dengan pengguna jalan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas anak di bawah umur adalah tidak menggunakan helm dengan total 3.410 kasus periode Januari-Agustus 2024. Pelanggaran ini mendominasi karena anak-anak sering kali menganggap penggunaan helm sebagai sesuatu yang tidak penting, tidak nyaman dan menganggap sebagai aksesoris saja. Disisi lain, pelanggaran lalu lintas anak di bawah umur juga sering terjadi akibat kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua dan minimnya transportasi umum. Sanksi tilang yang diterapkan sudah efektif dalam pencegahan melalui sosialisasi ke beberapa sekolah, namun sering kali tanggung jawab sanksi dialihkan kepada orang tua, sehingga anak tidak merasakan dampak langsung. Meningkatnya pelanggaran lalau lintas oleh anak di bawah umur tidak hanya mengancam keselamatan mereka, tetapi juga menunjukkan adanya kelemahan dalam pendekatan penegakan hukum yang belum mempertimbangkan aspek edukasi. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan sanksi alternatif seperti keterlibatan dalam program layanan masyarakat yang terkait dengan keselamatan lalu lintas, untuk memberikan efek jera sekaligus mendidik anak-anak tentang pentingnya mematuhi aturan lalu lintas. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan aspek edukasi dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak sebagai strategi baru yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Dengan menggabungkan antara perspektif hukum, pendidikan, dan sosial, penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih menyeluruh dalam mengatasi permasalahan pelanggaran lalu lintas di kalangan anak-anak.
Implikasi Kebijakan Pemberian Uang Saku dengan Ketidakpastian Jam Kerja Magang berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Roulina, Cahaya Grace; Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10980

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal protection and responsibilities for interns in Indonesia, particularly regarding stipends and working hours based on Indonesian labor laws. The legal uncertainty surrounding the protection of interns opens the potential for exploitation, an issue that has not been widely discussed in previous studies, especially in comparison with the legal system in Australia. Employing a normative juridical study method and a comparative analysis with the Australian legal system, this study reveals a significant gap between existing regulations and practices in the fields. This comparative approach provides a new perspective in building a more progressive legal framework to protect interns in Indonesia. The study findings highlight a substantial disparity between existing regulations and practical implementation regarding the protection of interns. Ambiguities in the regulations create loopholes for unfair practices, such as excessive working hours and inadequate wages for interns. Therefore, this study urges comprehensive legal reforms to promote fairer labor practices, improve welfare, and ensure justice for all interns. Key issues discussed include the lack of clear guidelines, inconsistent implementation regarding stipend calculations, and the flexibility of working hours, which opens up opportunities for intern exploitation. The study concludes that legal updates, especially in labor laws, are necessary, including specific provisions on work hour limits and minimum stipend standards to ensure adequate protection for interns and promote fair and decent work practices. Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab bagi pekerja magang di Indonesia, khususnya terkait uang saku dan jam kerja berdasarkan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Ketidakpastian hukum mengenai perlindungan pekerja magang, membuka potensi eksploitasi yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya, khususnya dalam perbandingan dengan sistem hukum di Australia. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan perbandingan dengan sistem hukum Australia, penelitian ini mengungkap adanya celah signifikan antara regulasi yang ada dengan praktik di lapangan. Pendekatan perbandingan ini memberikan perspektif baru dalam membangun kerangka hukum yang lebih progresif untuk melindungi pekerja magang di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya kesenjangan signifikan antara regulasi yang ada dengan praktik di lapangan. Ketidakjelasan dalam peraturan menciptakan celah bagi praktik-praktik yang tidak adil, seperti jam kerja yang berlebihan dan upah yang tidak layak bagi pekerja magang. Penelitian ini mendesak adanya reformasi hukum yang komprehensif untuk mendorong praktik ketenagakerjaan yang lebih adil, meningkatkan kesejahteraan, serta mewujudkan keadilan bagi seluruh pekerja magang. Isu utama yang dibahas termasuk peraturan mengenai tidak adanya pedoman yang jelas serta penerapan yang tidak konsisten mengenai perhitungan uang saku, dan fleksibilitas jam kerja yang sering kali tidak jelas menyebabkan terbukanya peluang eksploitasi bagi tenaga kerja magang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan adanya pembaharuan hukum terlebih pada undang-undang ketenagakerjaan yang mencakup ketentuan spesifik tentang batasan jam kerja dan standar minimal uang saku guna memastikan perlindungan yang memadai bagi pekerja magang dan mendorong penerapan praktik kerja yang adil dan layak.
Realizing Restitution Justice for Child Victims of Sexual Assault Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Kora, Paulinus; Ali, Muhammad; Tuasikal, Hadi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9697

Abstract

Children who are victims of crime often face severe challenges in their recovery after the incident. In the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, protecting their rights is still an issue that has not been fully resolved. This study aims to analyze the procedures and considerations of judges in determining the amount of compensation for victims, especially children, who are victims of crime. The normative method examines relevant legal regulations and related legal principles. The analysis shows that the regulation on restitution for child victims has provided a systematic framework to ensure fair compensation. However, there are still challenges in effectively implementing restitution, especially in cases of sexual assault, where offenders often struggle to fulfil their restitution obligations. It creates injustice for victims, who have to bear the brunt of financial and emotional losses. In this context, the role of the judge is crucial in determining the amount of restitution appropriate to the loss suffered by the victim. The protection of child victims of crime is not only the responsibility of the criminal justice system but also of the entire society. Therefore, further measures are needed to increase public awareness and support in victim recovery, as well as to ensure that the criminal law system is more humane and progressive in protecting the rights of victims, especially the rights of children.
Konflik Regulasi dan Masalah Kelayakan pada Kebijakan Izin Usaha Pertambangan bagi Ormas Keagamaan Astinda, Afifudin Nur Rosyid; Pratama, Wahyu Pujo; Haidar, Muhammad Bagas
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10900

Abstract

This study aims to examine the regulatory conflict regarding the granting of Mining Business Permits (IUP) to religious organizations and to assess whether, from a business law perspective, religious organizations are eligible to manage mining operations. This research employs a normative legal research method based on statutory regulations, specifically Law Number 3 of 2020 and Government Regulation (PP) Number 25 of 2024. The study also adopts a literature review approach, where the researcher examines literature discussing mining permits through research findings, reports, scientific studies, and other regulations related to the cases analyzed in this study, utilizing the business law perspective applicable in Indonesia. The study concludes that granting Mining Business Permits (IUP) to religious organizations is still not compliant with regulatory provisions. Furthermore, the eligibility of religious organizations to manage mining operations needs to be thoroughly assessed, particularly in terms of administrative compliance, financial capability, waste or environmental management, and technical requirements as stipulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konflik regulasi pemberian Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) bagi Ormas keagamaan dan mengkaji apakah Ormas keagamaan dalam perspektif hukum bisnis layak untuk mengelola usaha pertembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 25 Tahun 2024. Penelitian yang dilakukan juga menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur di mana peneliti mengkaji literatur yang membahas tentang izin pertambangan melalu hasil penelitian, laporan, kajian ilmiah dan peraturan lain yang berkaitan dengan kasus yang dikaji di dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan perspektif hukum bisnis yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) untuk Ormas keagamaan secara regulasi masih tidak sesuai dan kelayakan Ormas keagamaan dalam mengelola pertambangan masih perlu diuji baik secara administratif, kemampuan finansial, pengolahan limbah atau lingkungan, dan syarat-syarat teknis yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.
The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights Hikmah, Faidatul; Hakim, Nurul Adillah; Roka, Tarisma Adha; Yokotani, Yokotani
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10483

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral problems, and the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded facilities. Conjugal visits are proposed to improve inmates' psychological well-being, maintain family ties, and support rehabilitation efforts. The research employs interviews, field observations, and literature reviews to address five key objectives: (1) identifying the legal vacuum in existing regulations, (2) examining practices related to inmates' sexual needs, (3) analyzing the relationship between overcrowding and deviant sexual behavior, (4) exploring legal considerations necessary for implementing conjugal visits, and (5) identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. The findings show that conjugal visits reduce deviant sexual behavior, lower infection risks, and strengthen family relationships, thereby aiding successful reintegration into society. However, obstacles include the absence of a clear legal framework, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities in correctional institutions. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform, recommending a phased implementation of conjugal visits based on international best practices. Its novelty lies in proposing a progressive policy that aligns with the right to family life and procreation, as guaranteed by Articles 28B and 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the 1957 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.

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