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JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Published by Universitas Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26214105     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v2i2.2266
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal USM LAW REVIEW (JULR) is an academic journal for Legal Studies published by Master of Law, Semarang University. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. The focus and scope of this journal are legal problems in the fields of Criminal Law; Civil Law; Constitutional Law; International Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Business Law; Medical Law; Environmental Law; Adat Law; Agrarian Law; Legal Philosophy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 561 Documents
 36   37   38   39   40 
State Financial Position as State Equity Participation in Indonesia Investment Authority Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Prakoso, Bhim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10453

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the position of state finances as state capital participation in the INA. Through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (PERPPU) No. 2/2022, the Investment Management Institution as known as Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) is a new initiative by the government to manage Central Government investments. Referring to the Santiago Principles, the government uses the separate legal entity model for the establishment of INA. The capital of INA comes from state equity participation, which in Indonesia’s financial system is categorized as separate state assets. This means that, in essence, INA’s capital is considered state finance. However, there is a regulatory construction in Article 158 paragraph (4) which states that INA’s losses are not state losses, thus INA’s equity is no longer considered state finance. This is akin to the concept of a separate legal entity in corporations, which have their own assets separate from the assets of their owners/managers. Previously, Constitutional Court Decisions No. 48/PUU-XI/2013 and No. 62/PUU-XI/2013 had established that separated state assets remain state finance. Therefore, a question arises regarding the status of INA. Using normative legal research methods, the research findings indicate that INA’s equity originating from state equity participation has transformed into INA’s private finance. However, this transformation is not in line with the national financial system constructed based on the welfare state principle. Consequently, this could potentially create loopholes for the embezzlement of state funds.
Fungsi Hasil Laboratorium Forensik Sebagai Bukti dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika Farid, Achmad Miftah; Indahsari, Novi Nur
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10729

Abstract

This research aims to examine the position of forensic laboratory analysis results within the legal system based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the function of forensic laboratory results as evidence in narcotics criminal cases at the Sukoharjo Police Resort. The forensic laboratory plays an important role in proving narcotics cases, including in the Sukoharjo Police Resort area, by ensuring the identification of the type and concentration of narcotics as valid evidence in court. Unlike previous studies, the focus of this research is on the validity of forensic evidence in supporting justice in narcotics cases, particularly in the Sukoharjo area. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach to relevant legislation, as well as using primary data from Law Number 35 of 2009, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Police Medical Regulations. Research findings indicate that forensic laboratories play a central role in proving drug-related crimes by providing valid scientific analysis, which also influences judges' considerations in the criminal justice system. Law Number 35 of 2009 has provided a clear legal basis, but the validity of forensic laboratory results can be questioned if there is damage or contamination of the evidence. This study highlights the importance of more optimal forensic evidence management at Sukoharjo Police Station and recommends the enhancement of quality control procedures to minimize these obstacles in order to ensure justice and legal certainty. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hasil analisis laboratorium forensik dalam sistem hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta fungsi hasil laboratorium forensik sebagai alat bukti dalam kasus tindak pidana Narkotika di Kepolisian Resor Sukoharjo. Laboratorium forensik memiliki peranan penting dalam pembuktian perkara Narkotika, termasuk di wilayah Polres Sukoharjo, dengan memastikan identifikasi jenis dan kadar Narkotika sebagai alat bukti yang sah di pengadilan. Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, fokus kajian ini adalah validitas bukti forensik dalam mendukung keadilan kasus Narkotika, terutama di kawasan Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta menggunakan data primer dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, KUHAP, dan Peraturan Kedokteran Kepolisian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium forensik memiliki peran sentral dalam pembuktian tindak pidana Narkotika melalui penyediaan analisis ilmiah yang valid, yang turut memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang jelas, namun validitas hasil laboratorium forensik dapat diragukan jika terjadi kerusakan atau kontaminasi pada barang bukti. Kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan bukti forensik yang lebih optimal di Polres Sukoharjo, serta merekomendasikan peningkatan prosedur pengendalian kualitas untuk meminimalkan hambatan tersebut demi menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum.
Efektivitas Sanksi Administrasi Dalam Mencegah Pencemaran Sungai Stella, Stella; Prianto, Yuwono
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10460

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to analyze the effectiveness of compliance with the Environmental Law and the impact of administrative sanctions on companies violating river pollution regulations. The urgency of this research lies in the need to analyze the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in curbing environmental violations by textile companies, which cause river pollution in Indonesia, to provide a deterrent effect and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental quality. The number of environmental violations by textile companies that cause river water pollution is the reason behind the preparation of this research. This is very important because scientific studies serve as an analysis and information for the general public and input for the government so that it can become a concentrated issue and achieve a quick and precise resolution. The type of this research is normative juridical. The novelty in the research that the author presents is the author's intention to understand the effects of the use of administrative sanctions. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions is considered to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators/parties who pollute the river water. However, there is a need to further enhance the administrative sanctions given to achieve a more significant impact. Additionally, it is also noted that there is a need to improve the quality of supervision and the integrity of law enforcement officers to create better and more optimal environmental law enforcement. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisi efektifitas kepatuhan Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup dan dampak sanksi administrasi terhadap perusahaan pelanggar pencemaran sungai. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya analisis efektivitas sanksi administratif dalam menekan pelanggaran lingkungan oleh perusahaan tekstil, yang menyebabkan pencemaran sungai di Indonesia, untuk memberikan efek jera dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kualitas lingkungan. Jumlah kasus pelanggaran lingkungan oleh perusahaan tekstil yang menyebabkan tercemarnya air sungai menjadi alasan yang melatarbelakangi disusunnya penelitian ini, hal ini menjadi begitu penting sebab kajian ilmiah sebagai sebuah analisa dan informasi terhadap masyarakat umum dan masukan bagi pemerintah agar dapat menjadi sebuah isu yang terkonsentrasi sehingga dapat memperoleh penyelesaian yang cepat dan tepat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaruan dalam penelitian yang penulis angkat adalah penulis hendak mengetahui mengenai efek dari penggunaan sanksi administratif tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa efektivitas sanksi adnministratif dirasa cukup memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku/pihak yang melakukan pencemaran air di sungai akan tetapi perlu ditingkatkan kembali mengenai sanksi andministratif yang diberikan agar lebih memberikan dampak yang signifikan, serta dalam hal ini turut juga menjadi suatu catatan di mana perlunya peningkatan kualitas pengawasan dan integritas aparat penegak hukum agar dapat tercipta penegakan hukum lingkungan yang lebih baik dan optimal.
Judges' Efforts to Uphold the Principles of Legal Justice and Human Rights in Imposing Sanctions in Drug Cases Septian, Nurul Naeni; Pangastuti, Inagatha Setyarahma
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10765

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether court decisions in drug abuse cases are based on Indonesia's principles of justice and human rights. This study is important to conduct because there are quite significant differences in the sanctions received by perpetrators of drug crimes, giving rise to the perception that judges are inconsistent in providing fair decisions for perpetrators of drug crimes. In their decisions, judges often ignore the principles of human rights to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of drug crimes. Hence, the assumption arises that judges in many cases discriminate against defendants of drug crimes. This study uses a normative legal approach and case studies to examine the case submitted in decision number 1041/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Sby. Based on these findings, the judge attempts to uphold a fair decision by imposing a sentence commensurate with the error and considering the economic ability of the perpetrator to pay the fine, with the option of additional imprisonment for six months if unable to pay. This decision approach aims to uphold the principles of human rights. Keywords: Drug Abuse; Human Rights; Principle of Justice
Peran Lembaga Penegak Hukum Dalam Proses Perampasan Aset Arianto, Andhie Fajar
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10516

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to the strategic role of law enforcement agencies in the asset confiscation process in Indonesia, by highlighting the challenges faced, such as overlapping regulations, lack of coordination between agencies, and technical obstacles in tracing and confiscating assets across countries. Overlapping regulations make the asset confiscation process longer. This provides an opportunity for corruptors to hide or transfer their assets. The role of law enforcement agencies in Indonesia, including the police, prosecutors, and courts, greatly determines the success of the asset confiscation process and the recovery of state losses. This research method uses a normative legal approach. The results of this study Law enforcement officers must be involved in tight collaboration at the national, bilateral, and multilateral levels. To carry out the asset recovery process, a central team and task force with special expertise are needed, which serve as the main driving force behind the investigation and prosecution of asset recovery efforts. The use of information technology can help in tracking assets from corruption hidden abroad or in the form of crypto assets. Improving Indonesia's asset confiscation system requires a comprehensive approach that includes harmonization of regulations with the ratification of the Asset Confiscation Bill, strengthening coordination between law enforcement agencies, and utilizing information technology. Thus, efforts to repair state losses caused by criminal acts of corruption can be carried out better. Tujuan dari penelitian ini peran strategis lembaga penegak hukum dalam proses perampasan aset di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi, seperti tumpang tindih regulasi, minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga, serta kendala teknis dalam penelusuran dan penyitaan aset lintas negara. Tumpang tindih regulasi menyebabkan proses perampasan aset menjadi lebih panjang. Hal ini memberikan kesempatan bagi pelaku korupsi untuk menyembunyikan atau mengalihkan asetnya. Peran lembaga penegak hukum di Indonesia, termasuk kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan pengadilan, sangat menentukan keberhasilan proses perampasan aset dan pemulihan kerugian negara. metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini Aparat penegak hukum harus terlibat dalam kolaborasi yang ketat di tingkat nasional, bilateral, dan multilateral. Untuk melaksanakan proses pemulihan aset, diperlukan tim dan gugus tugas pusat dengan keahlian khusus, yang berfungsi sebagai kekuatan pendorong utama di balik investigasi dan penuntutan upaya pemulihan aset. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat membantu dalam melacak aset hasil korupsi yang disembunyikan di luar negeri atau dalam bentuk aset kripto. Perbaikan sistem perampasan aset Indonesia memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif yang mencakup harmonisasi regulasi dengan pengesaha RUU Perampasan Aset, penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Dengan demikian, upaya untuk memperbaiki kerugian negara yang disebabkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik.
Implikasi Hukum Akta Jual Beli Yang Tidak Ditandatangani di Hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara Shofianingrum, Rilda; Sudirman, Maman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10975

Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal implications of the absence of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the process of signing land sale and purchase deeds and its impact on the validity of transactions. The background of this research is based on the importance of land sale and purchase deeds as authentic evidence that holds legal power within the agrarian system in Indonesia, which must meet the formal requirements according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and its implementing regulations. The urgency of this research arises from the numerous cases of PPATS absenteeism, which result in legal defects in the deeds and have the potential to cause disputes and legal uncertainty for the parties involved. This type of research is normative juridical and uses secondary data. The research results indicate that the absence of PPATS causes the deed to lose its legal validity and cannot be used as the basis for land rights registration at the Jepara District Land Office. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the mechanisms for the annulment and correction of legally defective deeds through administrative and judicial channels as a step towards restoring legal certainty. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that the presence of PPATS is an absolute requirement in the creation of authentic deeds to ensure legal protection, prevent disputes, and strengthen legal certainty in Indonesia's agrarian sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi hukum akibat ketidakhadiran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara (PPATS) dalam proses penandatanganan akta jual beli tanah dan dampaknya terhadap keabsahan transaksi. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya akta jual beli tanah sebagai bukti autentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam sistem agraria di Indonesia, yang harus memenuhi ketentuan formal sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari banyaknya kasus ketidakhadiran PPATS yang menyebabkan cacat hukum pada akta dan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa serta ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pihak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakhadiran PPATS menyebabkan akta kehilangan keabsahan hukum dan tidak dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jepara. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mekanisme pembatalan dan pembetulan akta yang cacat hukum melalui jalur administratif dan peradilan sebagai langkah pemulihan kepastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kehadiran PPATS merupakan syarat mutlak dalam pembuatan akta autentik untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum, mencegah sengketa, dan memperkuat kepastian hukum di sektor agraria Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Restitution Fulfillment for Children as Sexual Crime Victims: A Study in the North Maluku High Prosecutor’s Office Malik, Faissal; Hanafi, Muhammad Amin; Papuluwa, Nurlaila Kadarwati; Budiono, Arief
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10325

Abstract

 This paper aims to analyze the implementation of restitution right fulfillment for children as sexual crime victims in the legal area of the North Maluku High Prosecutor’s Office, Indonesia and the challenges in fulfilling these rights. Restitution is compensation given to the victim by the perpetrator of the crime or a third party and is an effort to guarantee the rights of victims. There was an issue where restitution rights were seldom strived for by law enforcers. Another problem is that society lacks knowledge of the existence of restitution rights. This paper is urgent because it may provide information on why these issues exist and how to resolve them in order to give victims their rights. This was empirical research which employed the statute approach and the case approach. In this paper, the live case study was applied. Results showed that the restitution fulfillment of children as sexual crime victims in the North Maluku High Prosecutor’s Office was still suboptimum as there was only one case in 2022 where the general prosecutor strived to demand restitution. The restitution is regulated in Governmental Regulation No. 43 of 2017 and Guidelines Supreme Court No. 1 of 2021. Law enforcing apparatuses and social institutions need to organize an education program for society on restitution rights for children as sexual crime victims in the North Maluku Province to increase their awareness. The application for restitution should be strived for by law enforcers starting from the investigation stage as more time is available.
Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Yang Menjadi Korban Perusahaan Investasi Ilegal Berbasis Multi Level Marketing Clarence, Jennifer; Sugiyono, Heru
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protection and compensation mechanisms for consumers who are victims of illegal MLM-based investments, referring to Law Number 8 of 1999, and to assess the role and effectiveness of the OJK in supervision and enforcement. This illegal investment phenomenon is relevant to study because it often utilizes manipulative tactics, including the use of misleading information to encourage potential consumers to allocate their funds. Although legal regulations related to consumer protection are available, effective implementation and supervision are often challenges in ensuring that victims receive fair compensation. The study uses a normative legal method by reviewing theories, concepts, legal principles, and related laws and regulations. The research findings show that victims of illegal MLM-based investments in Indonesia have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law, with supervision carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Victims have the right to file for a refund or compensation through a class action lawsuit mechanism. However, the limited assets of the perpetrator company are a major obstacle in implementing compensation. Therefore, a new, more effective approach is needed in supervision and law enforcement, including improving regulations to mitigate similar risks in the future. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan mekanisme ganti rugi bagi konsumen korban investasi ilegal berbasis MLM, mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, serta menilai peran dan efektivitas OJK dalam pengawasan dan penindakan. Fenomena investasi ilegal ini relevan untuk dikaji karena kerap memanfaatkan taktik manipulatif, termasuk penggunaan informasi yang menyesatkan untuk mendorong calon konsumen mengalokasikan dana mereka. Meskipun aturan hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen telah tersedia, implementasi dan pengawasan yang efektif sering kali menjadi tantangan dalam memastikan korban memperoleh ganti rugi yang adil. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan meninjau teori, konsep, asas hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban investasi ilegal berbasis MLM di Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum di bawah Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, dengan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Korban berhak mengajukan pengembalian dana atau kompensasi melalui mekanisme gugatan class action. Namun, keterbatasan aset perusahaan pelaku menjadi hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan ganti rugi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan baru yang lebih efektif dalam pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, termasuk perbaikan regulasi untuk memitigasi risiko serupa di masa mendatang.
Legal Politics Electronic Land Certificate in Indonesia Sukadi, Imam; Harry, Musleh; Setyobudi, Teguh; Sinal, Mohamad; As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9625

Abstract

In accordance with National Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2021, this study investigates the adoption of electronic land certificates. The need to enhance land services in Indonesia, especially in the fight against the land mafia and the settlement of intricate agrarian disputes, is what makes this research so urgent. Creating an electronic certificate system is essential to updating public services in light of the rise in fraud and land ownership disputes. Significant obstacles stand in the way of digital transformation in land management, nevertheless, such as the requirement for a strong legal framework and prepared infrastructure. The novel aspect of the study is its evaluation of infrastructure preparedness for electronic certificates, a topic that has received little attention in earlier studies. The responsive law theory of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick is used in this analysis to emphasize how crucial adaptable legal frameworks are for addressing societal shifts. The results indicate that increasing digital infrastructure and raising public understanding of land technology are essential to the success of electronic land certificates. This invention has the potential to improve confidence in the National Land Agency and expedite the settlement of land disputes. According to Indonesian law, both paper and electronic documents are legitimate; nevertheless, for long-term use, rules pertaining to data security, technology, and public education need to be strengthened. The digital revolution of land administration requires cross-sector cooperation.
Konsekuensi Hukum terhadap Perusahaan dan Tenaga Kerja Akibat Ketidakpatuhan dalam Pembayaran Iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Yusuf, Farizh Maulana; Thohari, Ahmad Ahsin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10653

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences for companies that do not fulfill the obligation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, as well as the legal consequences caused to workers. The background of this research is that although there is a legal regulation that requires it, many companies still have not paid BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, causing losses to workers. This problem is urgent to study because compliance with the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions is a form of social protection and rights that must be fulfilled by the company according to the employment agreement. The statutory approach and conceptual approach are the 2 (two) methodological approaches used in this normative juridical research. This research uses library research as the method of data acquisition. This research presents facts and information using descriptive data analysis methodology, and then draws many conclusions as research findings. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth focus on the legal consequences from a civil law perspective, including aspects of default and tort by companies that fail to pay contributions. The results show that company non-compliance in the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions can be subject to administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and civil lawsuits, as well as causing significant losses to the workforce, such as losing the right to social security. This research was conducted in order to provide a more comprehensive insight into the legal implications and steps that can be taken by workers to obtain their rights. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap pekerja. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun telah ada peraturan hukum yang mewajibkannya, banyak perusahaan yang masih belum membayar iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pekerja. Masalah ini mendesak untuk dikaji karena kepatuhan terhadap pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial dan hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan sesuai perjanjian kerja. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) merupakan 2 (dua) metodologi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) sebagai metode perolehan data. Penelitian ini menyajikan fakta dan informasi dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis data secara deskriptif, dan kemudian menarik banyak kesimpulan sebagai temuan penelitian. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya yang mendalam pada konsekuensi hukum dari perspektif hukum perdata, termasuk aspek wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh perusahaan yang lalai membayar iuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan perusahaan dalam pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dapat dikenai sanksi administratif, pidana, dan gugatan perdata, serta menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi tenaga kerja, seperti kehilangan hak atas jaminan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih menyeluruh mengenai implikasi hukum serta langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh oleh pekerja untuk memperoleh hak-haknya.

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