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SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 20888686     EISSN : 26860864     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal is a journal aimed to provide a forum for publishing scientific articles in the field of medical or health science. The main focus of SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal is tropical medicine and oncology medicine also the rest of medical fields as the additional focus. To achieve its aim, SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal publishes research articles, review articles, and case reports especially manuscript with a regional or national data to raise the interest of the reader in tropical medicine or oncology medicine as the main focus and the rest of medical fields as the addition focus.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 148 Documents
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Nerve Stimulation: Sebuah Inovasi Terbaru sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas Sean, Sherlyn; Siyulan, Jennifer Rachel; Heriyanto, Michella Chiara; Surilena
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8426

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (GPPH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan jiwa di dunia dan angka kejadian GPPH masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Hingga kini, standar regimen yang digunakan adalah farmakoterapi dengan obat golongan psikostimulan yang dinilai kurang baik karena memiliki berbagai efek samping. Sebagai alternatif, terdapat inovasi terbaru, yaitu nerve stimulation, yang merupakan sebuah prosedur non-invasif dan dapat ditoleransi dengan baik. Nerve stimulation dapat dilakukan melalui rangsangan elektrik pada saraf trigeminus (Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation) dan saraf vagus (Vagus Nerve Stimulation). Tujuan: Mencari terapi alternatif dengan efektivitas tinggi dan efek samping minimal dalam tatalaksana GPPH. Metode: Pada literature review ini, dilakukan penelusuran kata kunci “nerve stimulation”, “transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation”, “trigeminal nerve stimulation”, dan “GPPH” melalui beberapa search engine. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan skrining dimana diperoleh 6 jurnal yang selanjutnya ditinjau secara seksama. Pembahasan: Pasien dengan GPPH mengalami gangguan regulasi neurotransmitter dimana terdapat penurunan dopamin, GABA dan norepinefrin. Penggunaan nerve stimulation dipercaya dapat menjadi terapi efektif untuk pasien GPPH. Uji klinis terhadap nerve stimulation pada saraf trigeminus telah menunjukan penurunan nilai ADHD-IV Rating Scale dan Conners Global Index. Stimulasi saraf vagus juga menunjukkan peningkatan produksi neurotransmitter GABA dan norepinefrin dengan cara merangsang beberapa regio di otak terutama nucleus tractus solitarius dan locus coeruleus. Kesimpulan: Salah satu terapi mutakhir yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan GPPH adalah dengan menggunakan alat nerve stimulator. Secara keseluruhan, nerve stimulation memberikan efek yang baik pada pengobatan GPPH. Terapi nerve stimulation relatif aman dengan efek samping minimal yang dapat ditoleransi pada mayoritas individu.
Knowledge Level of Doctors in USU Medical School Regarding Doctor-Patient Communication Chailes, Andre; T. Ibnu Alferraly
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8867

Abstract

Background. While carrying out its duties, doctors certainly cannot be separated from the act of communicating with patients. Doctor-patient communication is defined as ongoing communication between doctors, as a medic, with the patient as the treated person. This communication skills are important and therefore must be mastered by doctors. But before that, doctors must have adequate knowledge of how to communicate properly and effectively with patients. Lack of this communication skill will be a serious problem so it should not be ignored. Objective. To determine the doctors level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication. Methods. This study was conducted in descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by distributing the questionnaire of 15 questions to 71 doctors who were still actively teaching at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The collected data then analyzed using SPSS computer program. Results. The results showed that most of the doctor that work on Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 83.1% of the samples were in good category of knowledge, 14.1% of the samples were in sufficient category of knowledge, the rest 2.8% of the samples were in low category of knowledge. Conclusion. Majority of the doctor have a good level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication. Keyword: Communication, Doctor-Patient, Knowledge, Skills
Potensi Tepung Ampas Tebu sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Bagasse Biscuits untuk Terapi Konstipasi Firjatu, Putri Chalya; Sitompul, Dea Syafira Alamsyah; Siregar, Zahra Arridhani; Azzahra, Shafa Rizki
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9563

Abstract

Background: Bagasse is a by-product of the sugarcane process. In Indonesia, bagasse is rarely used as a raw material for making food. Sugarcane bagasse is high in fiber. On the other hand, high rate of constipation in Indonesia requires a high-fiber food product solution. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether bagasse flour can be used as an ingredient for Bagasse Biscuits, to find out the level of people's preferences, the nutritional content of Bagasse Biscuits, and its correlation to constipation. Methods: This study consisted of three treatments, P1, P2, and P3 respectively at 100%, 50%, and 20% of bagasse flour. The research started by collecting recipes of biscuit literature. The literature is used as a reference to get the right recipe. Before the biscuits are made, the bagasse flour tested in laboratory to determine its nutritional content. Then, the biscuit organoleptic test was carried out to 50 respondents by distributing questionnaires containing assessments of taste, texture, color, and aroma. Furthermore, laboratory tests were conducted on biscuits with the highest organoleptic test values. Results: Bagasse flour contains 30.62% carbohydrates, 1.71% protein, 49.51% fiber, and 0.29% fat. Based on the organoleptic test, it was found that respondents preferred Bagasse Biscuits P3 with a taste aspect of 3.96 (delicious), texture 3.12 (soft), color 3.94 (beige chocolate), and aroma 3.96 (strong biscuit aroma). The nutritional content test was carried out on Bagasse Biscuits P3, carbohydrates 11.82%, protein 8.9%, fiber 32.39%, and fat 25.73%. Conclusion: bagasse waste which is processed into flour can be used as an ingredient for making Bagasse Biscuits because it contains carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and fat. The fiber content is possible to overcome constipation. Keywords : Sugarcane Bagasse, Biscuits, Constipation
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 Tentang Inflammatory Bowel Disease Aldreyn, Amalia Faghira
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9610

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) yang terdiri dari Crohn’s Disease dan Ulcerative Colitis dikategorikan sebagai inflamasi usus kronis yang berulang IBD merupakan penyakit yang langka namun angka kejadiannya terus meningkat yang melibatkan adanya interaksi yang kompleks dari genetik, lingkungan atau faktor mikroba dan respons imun. Gejala yang muncul pada penyakit ini biasanya heterogen dan berbahaya. Gambaran klinis juga tergantung pada lokasi penyakit, keparahan peradangan, dan perilaku penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 tentang IBD. Metode: Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner pada 108 sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Hasil: 108 responden yang terdiri dari 31 laki–laki dan 77 perempuan, didapatkan 64 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang, 36 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 8 orang berpengetahuan baik. Dijumpai proporsi responden laki – laki dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 61.3% sementara proporsi responden perempuan sebanyak 58.4%. Kesimpulan: Lebih dari setengah dari keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang dengan proporsi tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang dijumpai lebih tinggi pada kelompok jenis kelamin laki – laki daripada perempuan. Kata Kunci: Crohn’s disease, genetik, inflammatory bowel disease, respons imun, ulcerative colitis
Association between Online Study Stress in COVID-19 Pandemic with Constipation Abdillah, Aqyl Hanif
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9611

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Konstipasi sering terjadi dan mempengaruhi 15% populasi di seluruh dunia. Konstipasi dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk stres. Stres juga umum, terutama pada siswa, menyebabkan tingkat kecenderungan bunuh diri yang lebih tinggi dan gangguan dari berbagai aspek. Saat ini, di masa pandemi COVID-19, stres lebih sering terjadi karena berbagai penyebab. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belajar online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres belajar online pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan konstipasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran USU angkatan 2018 tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 mahasiswa kedokteran USU angkatan 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner online-shared di google form dan diajukan oleh responden. Kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat pada data menggunakan SPSS, yang terakhir menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini 78 siswa (69,6%) mengalami stres dan 8 siswa (7,1%) mengalami konstipasi. Analisis antara kedua variabel menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,431, yang dapat diartikan tidak ada hubungan antara stres belajar online pada pandemi COVID-19 dengan konstipasi. Kesimpulan: Stres belajar online pada pandemi COVID-19 tidak terkait dengan sembelit. Kata kunci: Sembelit, Pandemi, Studi Online, Stres Background: Constipation is common and affects 15% of population worldwide. Constipation can decrease the quality of life of the patients and may be affected by many factors, including stress. Stress too, is general, especially in students, causing higher rates in suicidal tendency and impairments from various aspects. Today, in COVID-19 pandemic, stress is more common due to numerous causes. One of the causes is online studying in COVID-19 pandemic, which might trigger stress in students. Objectives: To determine the relationship between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation in the year 2018 medical students of USU in 2021. Method: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 112-year 2018 medical students of USU who satisfied the inclusion criteria and gathered by using a consecutive sampling method. Primary data were acquired by using an online- shared questionnaire in the google form and submitted by the respondents. Then, univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed on the data using SPSS, with the latter using fisher’s exact test. Results: In this study, 78 students (69,6%) were stressed and 8 students (7,1%) were constipated. The analysis between the two variables using fisher’s exact test shown the p value about 0,431, which can be interpreted as no association found between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation. Conclusion: Online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic is not associated with constipation. Keywords: Constipation, Pandemic, Online study, Stress
Potency of Carica papaya Leaf Extract as Thrombocytopenia Therapy for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials Firmansyah Sabir, Muhammad Farid; Suciangto, William; Rahmani, Muhammad Zaki; Eka Lestari, Anfauziyah; Mubin, Risna Halim
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.9541

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a common disease in tropical countries. According to the data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health, there were 71.633 Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases reported in Indonesia, with approximately 459 people dying from the disease. Thrombocytopenia is the most common clinical feature of DHF and often causes serious complications if not treatedproperly. Several studies have analyzed the potency of Carica papaya leaf which has been proven asan effective therapy for thrombocytopenia. Objectives: This systematic review aims to discover the potency of Carica papaya leaf extract as a therapy for thrombocytopenia. Method: Literature was searched by using keywords in accordance with the topic, then filtered according to the inclusion criteria that had been determined according to the PRISMA rules. Publication bias in this reviewwas conducted subjectively using the Revman 5.4 software. Results: From 138 studies, it wasfound that screening was carried out based on inclusion criteria, including a randomized controlled trial study in humans with a population of dengue fever patients and received the intervention of papaya leaf extract so that 6 studies were included in the inclusion study, which was then carried out by qualitative synthesis from the study. Based on the results of the qualitative analysis, it wasfound that there was a faster and more significant improvement in the platelet count between the intervention group compared to the control group in the 6 studies. Conclusion: Carica papaya leaf extract has potential as a thrombocytopenia therapy in dengue fever patients.
On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting As An Open Heart Surgery Procedure In Management Of Coronary Heart Disease Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara; Abdulgani, Hafil Budianto
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10281

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is a condition in which fatty deposits in the heart's coronary arteries change the role and shape of the streets and obstruct blood flow to the heart. Invasive management is known as coronary artery bypass grafting and is divided into two techniques: on-pump coronary artery bypass and off-pump coronary artery bypass. Method: The method used in this study is a systematic review. The literature study conducted by the author is by searching various written sources, whether in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles and journals, or documents that are relevant to the problem being studied. Discussion: The on-pump coronary artery bypass technique is performed using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine which replaces the function of the heart and lungs during the operation process, and the off-pump coronary artery bypass technique is performed without using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine so that the heart keeps beating during the operation. Both of these techniques give equally good results, and their selection depends on the clinical situation of the patient and the cardiac surgeon. Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass grafting is a surgical technique that is currently the choice in managing coronary heart disease patients when treatment and Percutaneous coronary intervention do not provide the best results. There are two techniques for performing CABG, namely on-pump coronary artery bypass and off-pump coronary artery bypass Keyword: Coronary heart disease,  Coronary Artery, On pump coronary artery bypass, off-pump coronary artery bypass   Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner adalah suatu kondisi di mana timbunan lemak di arteri koroner jantung mengubah peran dan bentuk jalan dan menghalangi aliran darah ke jantung. Penatalaksanaan invasif dikenal sebagai pencangkokan bypass arteri koroner dan dibagi menjadi dua teknik: bypass arteri koroner on-pump dan bypass arteri koroner off-pump. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistematika review. Studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan menelusuri berbagai sumber tertulis, baik berupa buku, arsip, majalah, artikel dan jurnal, maupun dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Diskusi: Teknik bypass arteri koroner on-pump dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin cardiopulmonary bypass yang menggantikan fungsi jantung dan paru-paru selama proses operasi, dan teknik bypass arteri koroner off-pump dilakukan tanpa menggunakan mesin cardiopulmonary bypass sehingga jantung terus berdetak selama operasi. Kedua teknik ini memberikan hasil yang sama baiknya, dan pemilihannya tergantung pada situasi klinis pasien dan ahli bedah jantung. Kesimpulan: Pencangkokan bypass arteri koroner merupakan teknik bedah yang saat ini menjadi pilihan dalam penanganan pasien penyakit jantung koroner ketika pengobatan dan intervensi koroner perkutan tidak memberikan hasil terbaik. Ada dua teknik untuk melakukan CABG, yaitu bypass arteri koroner on-pump dan bypass arteri koroner off-pump Kata Kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, arteri koroner, bedah pintas koroner
Potensi Modifikasi Eksosom Derivat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell (BMMSC) dengan Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG) sebagai Modalitas Mutakhir dalam Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Alzheimer Putri, Safa Nabila; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Rizky; Alfadhanti, Putri Mahirah
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10443

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif yang menyebabkan gangguan progresif pada fungsi perilaku dan kognitif. Penyakit ini merupakan jenis demensia yang paling umum terjadi dengan prevalensi yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Patofisiologi kompleks yang dimiliki penyakit ini menyebabkan belum adanya pengobatan yang efektif untuk penyakit Alzheimer. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau lebih lanjut mengenai potensi Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG)-modified exosomes yang berasal dari Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell (BMMSC) melalui aktivasi mikroglial otak yang dapat mereduksi Aβ sebagai terapi kuratif terkini pada penyakit Alzheimer. Metode: Literatur dicari menggunakan situs pencari seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, dan NCBI. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi digunakan untuk mengeliminasi literatur yang tidak berkaitan sehingga diperoleh 24 literatur. Pembahasan: BMMSC dapat meringankan neuropatologi, penurunan memori, dan defisit perilaku. Selain itu, BMMSC yang ditransplantasikan dapat menghambat kematian sel terkait Aβ dan tau. Sementara itu, terjadi peningkatan regulasi ekspresi sitokin antiinflamasi (IL-10 dan IL-4) dan penurunan regulasi sitokin proinflamasi (TNF-a dan IL-1β). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan BMMSC yang diturunkan dari eksosom yang dimodifikasi RVG lebih baik daripada BMMSC yang diturunkan dari eksosom saja untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada mencit APP/ PS 1. Kesimpulan: RVG-eksosom derivat BMMSC dapat menghambat kematian sel dengan mengurangi akumulasi Aβ dan tau, menyeimbangkan faktor inflamasi otak, serta meningkatkan fungsi memori dan kognitif. RVG-eksosom BMMSC berpotensi sebagai terapi mutakhir penyakit Alzheimer serta penyakit neurogeneratif lainnya. Saran: Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait mekanisme molekular, dosis, dan efek samping terapi RVG-eksosom derivate BMMSC pada penyakit Alzheimer. Kata Kunci: BMMSC, Defisit Memori, Penyakit Alzheimer, Peptida Amiloid β, Sitokin Inflamasi   Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive impairment of behavioral and cognitive functions. This disease is the most common type of dementia with an increasing prevalence every year. Due to its complex pathophysiology, there is no effective treatment to date for Alzheimer’s disease. This literature review aims to further review the potential of Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG)-modified exosomes from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMMSC) through microglial activation in the brain which can reduce Aβ as the latest curative therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Method: Literature is searched using search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to eliminate unrelated journals so that 24 journals were obtained. Discussion: BMMSC can alleviate neuropathology, memory decline, and behavioral deficits. In addition, transplanted BMMSC could inhibit Aβ and tau-associated cell death. Meanwhile, there is an upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and IL-4) and a downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a and IL-1β). The study showed that the use of RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC was better than exosomes derived BMMSC to improve cognitive function in APP/PS 1 mice. Conclusion: RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC can inhibit cell death by reducing Aβ and tau accumulation, balancing brain inflammatory factors, and improving memory and cognitive function. RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC has the potential as an advanced therapy for Alzheimer's disease and other neurogenerative diseases. Suggestion: Further research on the molecular mechanism, dosage, and side effects of RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC therapy in Alzheimer’s disease is needed. Keywords: Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid β Peptide, BMMSC, Inflammatory Cytokine, Memory Deficit
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pemilihan Pengobatan Ketombe pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Sriwulan, Anyelin; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Paramita, Deryne Anggia; Widjaja, Sry Suryani; Samosir, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10495

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Ketombe merupakan gangguan kulit kepala yang ditandai dengan pengelupasan abnormal pada kulit kepala. Ada tiga penyebab utama yang menimbulkan ketombe yaitu jamur Malassezia, sekresi kelenjar sebasea, dan sensitivitas individu. Berbagai macam pengobatan telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketombe. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode pendekatan studi potong-lintang. Sampel penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui Google form dan QR Code. Hasil. Didapatkan mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ketombe (92,1%). Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi didapatkan melalui media elektronik (84,2%), tempat membeli obat di swalayan/mal (72,6%), cara memilih pengobatan ketombe hanya menggunakan sampo saja (63,7%), faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena mudah didapatkan (71,1%), alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena kandungan yang terdapat di dalam sampo sangat bagus (58,4%), bahan yang dipilih dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia (51,1%). Kesimpulan. Tingkat Pengetahuan mahasiswa baik tentang ketombe. Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi yang paling banyak didapatkan responden melalui media elektronik, tempat responden membeli obat paling banyak di swalayan/mal, cara responden dalam memilih pengobatan ketombe paling banyak hanya menggunakan sampo, faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena mudah didapatkan, alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena kandungan yang terdapat dalam sampo sangat bagus, bahan yang dipilih responden dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe paling banyak menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia.
Studi Kasus Home Based Exercise Training Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberculosis Parudi Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Alfi, Alfi Syahri; Susyanti, Deni; Pratama, Muchti Yuda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10506

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Penyakit ini bila tidak diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya hingga kematian. Penderita TB sepanjang perjalanan penyakit akan mengalami beberapa gejala yang mengganggu kehidupannya. Gejala utama TB yaitu batuk dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Selain itu, penderita TB juga mengalami demam yang tidak terlalu tinggi, penurunan nafsu makan, penurunan berat badan, lemah, serta rasa tidak enak (malaise). Berbagai gejala klinis tersebut akan sangat mengganggu penderita TB sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidupnya. Penatalaksanaan secara nonfarmakologis yang diterapkan yaitu latihan endurance di rumah yaitu berjalan kaki secara terstruktur pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. Teknik ini dapat mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Penulis bertujuan untuk membantu ketahanan yang dapat memperbaiki efisiensi dan kapasitas sistem transportasi oksigen. Metode: Menggunakan asuhan keperawatan dengan studi kasus. Partisipan adalah Tn. T dan Tn. P dengan Tuberculosis paru yang mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Instrumen adalah SOP teknik berjalan kaki secara terstruktur. Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan teknik berjalan kaki secara terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kesimpulan: Berjalan kaki secara terstruktur dapat mempertahankan keadaan fisik untuk  kualitas hidup, sehingga pasien dapat melakukan aktivitasnya. Kata kunci: Home Based Exercise Training, kualitas hidup, tuberculosis paru   Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that may attack various organs, particularly lungs. If this disease is incompletely treated, it may lead to dangerous complications and to cause death. Patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis will show symptoms bothering life. The primary symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis is coughing for long time. In addition to this symptom, the patients also have not too high fever, decreased appetite, weight loss, feeling weak, and malaise. These clinical symptoms will much annoy patients life and their life quality. The non-pharmacological management that can be applied is the training of endurance at home, i.e. training the patients to have a structured walk at Level II Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. This technique is effective to increase life quality. Objective: this research aims at helping endurance that can improve efficiency and transportation system capacity of oxygen. Methods: case study is employ in this nursing care. The participants taking part in this research are Mr. T and Mr. P who suffer from Pulmonary tuberculosis and experience decreased lige quality. Standart operatimg procedures in having structured walk is used as the instrument. Results: it is showed that structured walk, after applied to the patients, is effective to increase their life quality. Conclusion: Structured Walk is effective to maintain physical condition for better life quality, so that the patients are able to perform their activities.

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