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Dr Teuku Muttaqin Mansur, M.H
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Geuthee
Published by Geuthee Institute
ISSN : 26146096     EISSN : 26146096     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52626/jg.v6i1
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Education Energy Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Bidang penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh jurnal ini meliputi: hukum, pendidikan, sains dan teknologi, dan sosial humaniora.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 170 Documents
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Legal liability of livestock owners for accidents on public roads in Aceh Jaya Daniel Fajri, Muhammad; Nasution, Anhar; Aguswandi, Putra; Wiratmadinata, Wiratmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.396

Abstract

This study explores the legal liability of livestock owners for traffic accidents caused by wandering animals on public roads in Aceh Jaya Regency. The background of the study is the increasing number of road accidents involving livestock, which not only endanger road users but also reflect weak implementation of local regulations. Although Qanun No. 11 of 2021 on Livestock Control has been enacted as a legal instrument to regulate and enforce animal ownership responsibilities, its implementation is still far from optimal. The problem lies in the legal gap between the formal norms stated in the qanun and the customary legal practices that dominate in the community. This research uses an empirical juridical method by combining normative analysis with field data through interviews with livestock owners, accident victims, law enforcement officers, and local government officials. The findings reveal that legal responsibility is often resolved through informal channels such as family deliberation or customary sanctions, which are not recorded as formal legal processes. The lack of public legal awareness, weak law enforcement, absence of livestock identification systems, and limited infrastructure have hindered the enforcement of the qanun. Meanwhile, the local government has made several efforts, including socialization, animal impoundment, auctions, and applying administrative and criminal sanctions. However, these efforts still face structural and cultural challenges. Therefore, to optimize livestock control and reduce accidents, this study recommends a more integrated approach involving the synchronization of formal and customary laws, digital registration of livestock, development of collective livestock shelters, and strengthening public legal education. This research contributes to the discourse on legal accountability in decentralized governance areas and emphasizes the need for regulatory reform that is sensitive to local socio-cultural contexts. A collaborative model involving local governments, traditional leaders, and civil society is essential for creating an effective and sustainable legal framework to protect public safety on roads
Fostering character through Pancasila and Civic Education in the digital era at Labschool Senior High School, Unsyiah Rawandi, Fathur; Ruslan, Ruslan; Ali, Hasbi
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.400

Abstract

This study focuses on the role of teachers in fostering and shaping students' character in response to the challenges of the current digital era through Pancasila and Civic Education. The objectives of this research are to: (1) describe the role of teachers in character development in the digital era, (2) identify the forms of character development implemented by teachers, and (3) examine the challenges and obstacles faced by teachers in the character development process. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The subjects of this study include Civics Education teachers and 11th-grade students from Labschool Senior High School, Unsyiah. Data collection techniques are triangulated, combining observations, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis procedures involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that (1) in the digital era, teachers play a crucial role as mentors, facilitators, and role models in fostering students' character, (2) the forms of character development implemented by teachers include the application of interactive teaching methods, such as group discussions and collaborative projects, to help students learn teamwork and appreciate differences, as well as integrating character values into the curriculum, and (3) the primary challenges in character development include students' susceptibility to negative content on social media, such as the spread of false information.
Ethical standards in arbitration practice in Indonesia: Challenges and strengthening of oversight Hayati, Vivi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Masthura, Natasya; Anwar, Saiful; Hasmiyati, Cut
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.388

Abstract

Arbitration is an increasingly developing dispute resolution mechanism in Indonesia, particularly in the business and trade sectors. To ensure its credibility and effectiveness, ethical standards in arbitration practice must be strictly enforced. This study analyzes the implementation of ethical standards in arbitration in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and solutions for strengthening oversight and enforcement mechanisms. Some key challenges identified include conflicts of interest among arbitrators, lack of transparency in arbitration processes, and weak regulations and sanction mechanisms for ethical violations. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study highlights the importance of regulatory reforms, enhancing the role of supervisory institutions, and utilizing technology in the arbitration system. The implementation of digital registration systems, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) can improve transparency and accountability in arbitration in Indonesia. With stricter oversight strategies, arbitration is expected to become a fairer, more efficient, and more credible dispute resolution mechanism.
A comparative analysis of criminal offenses against the judicial process under Indonesian Law No. 1 of 1946 and Law No. 1 of 2023 Al-Aqhsa, Ghazi; Jeumpa, Ida Keumala
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.385

Abstract

Criminal offenses that interfere with the administration of justice remain prevalent in practice, yet they have historically been under-prosecuted, primarily due to the absence of clear and explicit legal provisions under Indonesian Law No. 1 of 1946. This Law regulates such conduct only implicitly, resulting in uncertainty in application and hinders effective enforcement. By contrast, Indonesian Law No. 1 of 2023 establishes a clearer and more comprehensive legal framework for addressing offenses against the judicial process. This study seeks to undertake a doctrinal comparative analysis of the two legislative instruments, focusing on the  classification of offenses, the corresponding penal sanctions, and the legal subjects to whom the provisions apply. The study applies a normative juridical framework, combining legislative and case law analysis, and is supported by extensive library research. The research found that Law No. 1 of 2023 systematically codifies offenses against the judicial process in Chapter VI, prescribing penalties in the form of imprison. Although the statute encompasses all individuals, it expressly mandates heightened sanctions for violations committed by law enforcement authorities, an aspect not addressed in the 1946 law. The study advocates for further refinement of the 2023 statute to address unregulated acts and proposes a more specific categorization of offenses to ensure greater legal precision and facilitate effective prosecution
Determination of career preferences among marine science students through discriminant analysis Umam, Khairul; Mastura, Ayu; Ansari, Marzuki; Nurita, Fonna; Rahayu, Latifah; Yuni, Cut; Ramadhan, Riski
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.392

Abstract

The process of selecting a profession frequently poses a challenge for students transitioning into the workforce, including those in Marine Science. This decision necessitates careful consideration due to its direct correlation with their career trajectory and future prospects. This research aims to predict the professional preferences of Marine Science students towards careers as Conservation Experts, Environmental Impact Analysts, and Aquaculture Technicians, based on their academic course grades. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using literature research. The population of this research consists of Marine Science students from the 2020 cohort. A sample of 50 students was selected using simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected through documentation techniques, specifically student transcript records, and analyzed using Fisher's discriminant analysis with SPSS to formulate predictive functions. The results indicate that the formulated discriminant functions can accurately predict professional preferences based on course grades, achieving an accuracy rate of 88%. This high accuracy rate suggests that the derived discriminant function model has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for Marine Science students in making informed career decisions that align with their academic abilities, thereby minimizing uncertainty in determining suitable career paths.
Fulfillment of employment social security rights as an employer’s legal obligation toward workers Yuliansyah, Dedy; Iqbal, M.; Fitri, Rizky Aulia
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.398

Abstract

Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment serves as the primary statutory framework regulating employer-employee relations in Indonesia. The establishment of an employment relationship between employers and workers inherently generates specific legal obligations. Article 99, paragraph (1) of the Labor Law expressly guarantees that every worker, along with their family, is entitled to labor social security. This study seeks to critically examine the scope of employers' obligations in fulfilling the entitlement of workers to labor social security and to assess the legal ramifications of non-compliance. Employing an empirical juridical methodology, this research draws upon fieldwork data collected from relevant sources. The findings reveal that employers are legally mandated to enroll their workers in labor social security programs. However, in the city of Lhokseumawe, there remains a significant gap in compliance, with numerous employers failing to meet this obligation, thereby exposing them to potential administrative penalties and criminal sanctions. It is recommended that the Lhokseumawe branch of the Employment Social Security Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) strengthen its cooperation with other pertinent governmental bodies and amplify efforts in public outreach and legal education regarding employers' duties and the associated legal consequences. Furthermore, it is suggested that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan enhance the synchronization of company and workforce data with relevant institutions to facilitate more effective enforcement mechanisms.
Settlement of problematic murabahah financing for civil servants at bank aceh syariah Sabang branch Salsabila, Chindy; Susiana, Susiana
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i2.408

Abstract

Article 23 of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking stipulates that, prior to the provision of financing, the bank must be assured of the prospective customer's ability to fulfill their obligations, one of which may be through salary deductions from Civil Servants (ASN). Bank Aceh Syariah provides financing to ASN under a murabahah contract, which requires the customer to make installment payments in accordance with the agreed terms. However, at Bank Aceh Syariah Sabang Branch, several cases of problematic financing were identified due to customers' failure to fulfill obligations under the contract. This research aims to examine the implementation of murabahah financing, identify the causes of financing default, and analyze the settlement efforts. The research method used is empirical juridical, combining interviews and literature review. The findings show that seven ASN customers were in default due to honorable discharge, dishonorable discharge, or death. Settlements included Sharia insurance claims for deceased or honorably discharged ASN, and formal warnings (somasi) as well as engagement with the customers family in cases of dishonorable discharge. It is recommended that BAS KC Sabang request additional collateral in the form of material guarantees, conduct thorough creditworthiness analysis, and apply the precautionary principle. Customers family are also expected to cooperate in resolving default cases.
Synergy in resolving border disputes after regional expansion: a case study of Gampong Meurandeh Dayah, Langsa City Aliah, Fijanatin; Ulya, Zaki; Natsir, Muhammad
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i2.404

Abstract

The determination of village boundaries is a crucial aspect of village governance to ensure legal certainty, administrative order, and the prevention of conflicts between villages. However, in practice, boundary disputes still frequently occur, as experienced by Gampong Meurandeh Dayah, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City, following the regional expansion in 2010. The lack of clear administrative boundaries has led to various issues, including land ownership disputes, difficulties in resource management, and obstacles to public service delivery. This study employs an empirical legal method with a sociological approach. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with village officials, and an analysis of relevant regulations, such as Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 45 of 2016. The findings indicate that efforts to resolve the dispute have been undertaken, including field inspections and the creation of a territorial map, but these have not yet resulted in final legal certainty. A multi-faceted approach is required, involving administrative measures through boundary remapping, legal measures through binding village regulations, and social measures through mediation and customary deliberation. These steps are expected to resolve the boundary dispute fairly and sustainably.
Criminal punishment of elderly defendants based on justice aspects Hidayati, Raudhatul; Salsabila, Almas; Syahputra, Muhammad; Fadli, Sutia; Mareta, Anggun
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i2.425

Abstract

The imposition of custodial sentences on elderly offenders contradicts the principles of justice, thus necessitating judicial discretion to ensure fair and humane sentencing. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, examining legal principles, norms, and doctrines as the basis for legal analysis. The findings indicate that imprisonment is inconsistent with the condition of elderly individuals, who are in the final stage of human development and often face deteriorating physical and psychological health. Such sanctions fail to align with the objectives of criminal punishment, which are not only retributive but also preventive. For elderly offenders particularly non recidivists the preventive function becomes less relevant. Accordingly, it is recommended that law enforcement officers, especially investigators, consider restorative justice as an alternative mechanism for dealing with elderly offenders, excluded from immoral and non-criminal crimes that are contrary to the public interest. Judges are also encouraged to impose probationary sentences on elderly offenders when the maximum penalty does not exceed one year and the individual is not a repeat recidivist.
Disaster management: a study of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Buton District Sa'ban, L.M. Azhar; Maulana Wijaya, Andy Arya; Ode Bau, Waode Asmawati
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i2.405

Abstract

Although disasters cannot be prevented, their impacts can be predicted or reduced. Considering the large potential for disasters that occur in Buton Regency, disaster prevention initiatives are very important to increase preparedness to face various types of disaster risks that may and will occur at any time. Knowing the management of the Buton Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency in dealing with disasters is one of the study objectives to be achieved. This research uses qualitative methodology.  BPBD Buton Regency in implementing disaster prevention management consists of mitigation, preparedness, responsiveness and recovery stages. The mitigation stage carried out by the Buton Regency BPBD began with conducting outreach to people living in disaster-prone areas, making maps of disaster-prone areas and conducting outreach and training to the community. Preparedness carried out by BPBD Buton Regency provides information about community readiness to respond to disasters, community preparedness when facing disasters such as building emergency tents, public kitchens, and evacuating disaster victims. Buton Regency BPBD's response or responsiveness provides public complaint services regarding disaster incident reports via WhatsApp. The recovery carried out by BPBD Buton Regency is to restore the condition of the community and environment affected by the disaster by repairing and restoring all aspects with the target of normalizing people's lives in the disaster-affected area.

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